MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794985
Author: Baumol
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.A, Problem 3TY
a)
To determine
To describe:The effect on the
b)
To determine
To describe:
The impact on the equilibrium GDP, if the income tax is reduced by a factor of 2% from 20 to 18%
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Done
17. (Figure: Laffer Curve 3) A supply-side economist is advocating reducing income tax rates. She is probably assuming that the economy is at point
Average Tax Rate(%)
O d
3
b
Chapter 10 Part 2: Homework Problems
C
Tax Revenues (millions of dollars)
in the graph.
1 match C
The economy of Godzillaland is represented by the following:C=50+0.25Y d , T=1000, G=1000, I=100
(a) Calculate the equilibrium level of output. Graph your solution.
(b) If the government spending increases by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output? Use the government spending multiplier.
(c) If the government increases taxes by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output? Use the tax multiplier.
(d) If the government increases taxes and spending by 50 what is the new equilibrium level of output?
(e) Calculate the equilibrium level of output in case where taxes depend on income according to the following: T=-25+0.125Y.
Consider the following economy:
C = 300 + 0.8 (Y – T)
I = $300
G = $200
and
T = $250
What is the equilibrium level of national income?
What is the change in national income, if only government spending increases by $10? What is the government spending multiplier?
What is the change in national income, if only taxes increase by $10? What is the tax multiplier?
Based on (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold?
What is the change in national income, if both government spending and taxes increase by $10 each?
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 3. Refer to the figure. Tax Revenue M Tax Size 0 a. What is curve from the figure called? b. If the economy is at point M on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will increase or decrease tax revenue? Increase or decrease deadweight loss? C. If the economy is at point N on the curve, then a decrease in the tax rate will increase or decrease tax revenue? Increase or decrease deadweight loss?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose that the typical Canadian spends 80 percent of their income. There is an income tax rate is 15% per period. If the government wanted to see the effect of a tax cut of $50 billion, what would be the tax multiplier that they would have to use.arrow_forward(Use for a and b)Suppose the interest on the debt was $700 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is spent on foreign goods). If interest is paid to the foreign sector, only 10% is spent here (the remainder is spent in foreign countries). Every dollar collected in taxes to pay the interest causes domestic spending to fall 90 cents. The spending multiplier is 2. a) What is the net impact on GDP if all interest is paid domestically? b) What is the net impact on GDP if 20% of the interest is paid to the foreign sector? c)What are the desirable qualities of an efficient commodity money?arrow_forward
- 6. Changes in taxes The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax cut. PRICE LEVEL 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 0 + 10 + 20 30 OUTPUT Aggregate Demand + 40 50 60 Aggregate Demand The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the ? Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy X and economy Y, implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy X is 0.75 and the MPC in economy Y is 0.8. The economies are identical in all other respects.arrow_forwardOnly typed answer and please don't use chatgpt Suppose the tax multiplier in an economy is -3. How will total spending (TS) change when taxes (T) increase by $300? Group of answer choices TS will decrease by $900 TS will decrease by $100 TS will increase by $900 TS will increase by $100arrow_forward6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars) 8 40 30 8 0 + + + O + ++ 20 40 60 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 80 + O + 100 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new consumption line you just plotted to calculate the new…arrow_forward
- 6. Changes in taxes The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax cut. PRICE LEVEL 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 0 10 20 30 OUTPUT Aggregate Demand 40 50 60 Aggregate Demand (2) Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy A and economy B, Implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy A is 0.7 and the MPC in economy B is 0.85. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a smaller impact on aggregate demand in the economy with thearrow_forward1.) If the MPC is 0.8 and taxes increase by $100 billion, what is the effect on equilibrium RGDP? equilibrium RGDP will fall by $80 billion equilibrium RGDP will fall by $125 billion equilibrium RGDP will fall by $400 billion equilibrium RGDP will fall by $500 billion 2.) If equilibrium RGDP is $10000 billion and full employment GDP is $9000 billion, and the MPC = 0.75, what is the appropriate fiscal policy to return the economy to full employment GDP reduce taxes by $250 billion reduce taxes by $333.33 billion raise taxes by $250 billion raise taxes by $333.33 billionarrow_forwardTaxation Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased? (c) Can you identify any government revenues? (d) Is there any inefficiency, and if so, can you define it and label it on the graph? (e) If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax burden? Explain.arrow_forward
- Taxation Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardTaxation Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased? (c) If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax burden? Explain.arrow_forward1. The Multiplier and Fiscal Policy: one of the programs to combat the economic effects of the recession and pandemic was the CARES Act passed in March 2020. One of the provisions of the CARES act was a relief check of $1200 per adult and $500 per dependent child. These payments were actually advance rebates on 2020 taxes and so the payments came from the IRS. This tax cut distributed about $300 billion to most, but not all of the U.S. population. Major exceptions included families with undocumented members (which invalidated the whole family, even those who were legal residents or U.S. citizens), dependent adults (which invalidated many college students as well as seniors living with their children). The program was phased out for individuals making more than $75,000 and married couples earning more than $150,000. Which of the following statements is correct about the multiplier effect of this part of the CARES act? Group of answer choices The multiplier effect would be greater than…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you