Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11.10, Problem 123RP
The refrigeration system of Fig. P11–122 is another variation of the basic vapor-compression refrigeration system which attempts to reduce the compression work. In this system, a heat exchanger is used to superheat the vapor entering the compressor while subcooling the liquid exiting from the condenser. Consider a system of this type that uses refrigerant-134a as its refrigerant and operates the evaporator at −10.09°C and the condenser at 900 kPa. Determine the system COP when the heat exchanger provides 5.51°C of subcooling at the throttle valve entrance. Assume the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and the compressor is isentropic.
FIGURE P11–122
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Determine the cooling capacity and the coefficient of performance of the air conditioning system?
A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-12 in the high pressure loop with a condenser temperature of 300C and -100C in the cascade condenser, and R-22 in the low pressure loop with a temperature in the cascade condenser of 00C and an evaporator temperature of -30 0C. Given that, h6 = 366 kJ/kg; h2= 421 kJ/kg. Determine the amount of ice (kg)for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 31 0C to ice at --80C. ANSWER: 7358.9169 kg
A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-11 as the working substance. The evaporator is at -30 0C and the high pressure condenser is at 300C. The cascade condenser is a direct contact type. The refrigeration load is 24 tons. Given that, h2 = 393 kJ/kg; h6 = 408 kJ/kg. Determine the ff:
a.) amount ofwater for a 10 hrs operation if the initial temp of water is 34 0C to 20C.
ANSWER: 22656.8019kg
b.) amount of cooling water needed for a temp rise of 130C.
ANSWER: 1.9446
c.) heat…
A two-evaporatoor compression refrigeration system like that in the Figure below uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The system operates evaporator 1 at 30 psia, evaporator 2 at 10 psia, and the condeser at 180 psia. The cooling load for evaporator 1 is 9000 Btu/h and that for evaporator 2 is 24,000 Btu/h. Determine the power required to operate the compressor and the COP of this system. The regrigerant is saturated liquid at the exit of the condenser and saturated vapor at the exit of each evaporator, and the compressor is isentropic.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - 11–3 A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...
Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - 11–13 An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - 11–14 Consider a 300 kJ/min refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - 11–16 Repeat Prob. 11–14 assuming an isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - 11–17 Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - 11–19 Refrigcrant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - 11–28 Bananas are to be cooled from 28°C to 12°C...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - 11–33 A refrigeration system operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 42PCh. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 45PCh. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 52PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 53PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 57PCh. 11.10 - 11–58 Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 66PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - 11–68E Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 69PCh. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 73PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 74PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 75PCh. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 78PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 79PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 88PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 89PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 94PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 95PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 103RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 104RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105RPCh. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 116RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 118RPCh. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 120RPCh. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 130FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 131FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 132FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 138FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Condensers in these refrigerators are all_______cooled.arrow_forwardWhen a standard-efficiency air-cooled condenser is used, the condensing refrigerant will normally be higher in temperature than the entering air temperature.arrow_forwardRefrigerators currently being manufactured in the United States are using______as their refrigerant.arrow_forward
- What are the approximate temperature ranges tor low-, medium-, and high-temperature refrigeration applications?arrow_forwardA two-evaporator compression refrigeration system as shown in the figure uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The system operates evaporator 1 at 0°C, evaporator 2 at -26.4°C, and the condenser at 800 kPa. The refrigerant is circulated through the compressor at a rate of 0.1 kg/s, and the low-temperature evaporator serves a cooling load of 8 kW. Determine the cooling rate of the high-temperature evaporator, the power required by the compressor, and the COP of the system. The refrigerant is a saturated liquid at the exit of the condenser and a saturated vapor at the exit of each evaporator, and the compressor is isentropic. The pressure reducing valve drops the pressure of the evaporator 1 discharge to evaporator 2 discharge pressure. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) 1 ↑ 7 Pressure reducing valve m₁ + m₂ Condenser m₁ Evaporator 1 Evaporator 2 m₂ S The cooling rate of the high-temperature evaporator is of the system is 3 kW, the power required by…arrow_forward2. A cascade refrigeration system using R - 22 in the low - temperature circuit and ammonia (R-717) in the high - temperature circuit has a load of 150 kW. The low - temperature circuit operates at an evaporating temperature of -50°C and a condensing pressure of 500 kPa. Refrigerant leaves the low temperature evaporator as saturated vapor and enters the suction of the low - temperature compressor at - 45°C. Liquid refrigerant exits the condenser at 02°C. The high temperature circuit - operates at an evaporating temperature of -10°C and a condensing pressure of 1200 kPa. The refrigerant exits both evaporator and condenser at saturated conditions. Calculate the power input to the high temperature circuit - compressor, kW.arrow_forward
- Determine the degrees of subcooling at the exit of the condenser of a 2-ton air-conditioner system. The system operates on the ideal, vapor-compression refrigerationcycle with the following design parameters: R-134a flow rate 0.05 kg/s Evaporator Pressure 200 kPa Condenser Pressure 1200 kPaarrow_forward1. An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid maintains a condenser at 800 kPa and the evaporator at -12°C. Determine this system's COP and the amount of power required to service a 150 kW cooling load. Answers: 4.87, 30.8 kWarrow_forwardAn R-12 refrigeration system using a single compressor serves three evaporators of 50, 30 and 20 tons capacity in parallel to each other with an evaporating temperatures of 0 C(hg = 351.447 KJ/kg), -5 C(hg = 349.321 KJ/kg) and -10 C(hg = 347.134 KJ/kg), respectively. If the condenser is maintained at 40 C(hf = 238.535 KJ/kg), compute the COP of the system. Enthalpy at the end of compression is at 378 KJ/kg.arrow_forward
- A 12 kW cooling load is to be served by operating an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with its evaporator at 240 kPa and its condenser at 800 kPa. Calculate the refrigerant mass flow rate and the compressor power requirement when refrigerant-134a is used. (Take the required values from the saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) The refrigerant mass flow rate is The compressor power requirement is kg/s. KW.arrow_forwardA two-stage compression refrigeration system operates with refrigerant-134a between the pressure limits of 1.4 MPa and 0.10 MPa. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.6 MPa. he flash chamber is maintained at the same pressure as the low pressure discharge which is 0.6 Mpa. The vapor in the flash chamber is then compressed to the condenser pressure by the high-pressure compressor, and the liquid is throttled to the evaporator pressure. Assume the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor and both compressors are isentropic. Consider a mass flow rate of 0.19 kg/s through the condenser. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) Determine the fraction of the refrigerant that evaporates as it is throttled to the flash chamber. (You must provide an answer before moving to the next part.) The fraction of the refrigerant that evaporates as it is throttled to the flash chamber is…arrow_forwardA two-stage compression refrigeration system operates with refrigerant-134a between the pressure limits of 1.4 MPa and 0.10 MPa. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 0.6 MPa. he flash chamber is maintained at the same pressure as the low pressure discharge which is 0.6 Mpa. The vapor in the flash chamber is then compressed to the condenser pressure by the high-pressure compressor, and the liquid is throttled to the evaporator pressure. Assume the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor and both compressors are isentropic. Consider a mass flow rate of 0.19 kg/s through the condenser. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) Determine the coefficient of performance. The coefficient of performance is ______.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY