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EP CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL SCI.-MOD.MASTER.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134091983
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 86E
What percentage of light is transmitted by two ideal Polaroid filters, one on top of the other with their polarization axes aligned? With their polarization axes at right angles to each other?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
EP CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL SCI.-MOD.MASTER.
Ch. 11 - What is the principal difference between a radio...Ch. 11 - How does the frequency of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 11 - In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 11 - What is the fate of the energy in infrared light...Ch. 11 - How does the average speed of light in glass...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 11 - Relative to the distance of an object in front of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 11 - What is the angle between a light ray and its wave...Ch. 11 - What is the relationship between refraction and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 11 - Which has the higher frequency: red light or blue...Ch. 11 - What is the color of the peak frequency of solar...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 11 - Why does the Sun look reddish at sunrise and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 11 - Which travels more slowly in glass: red light or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 11 - Is polarization a property of transverse waves,...Ch. 11 - How does the direction of polarization of light...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 11 - How much unpolarized light does an ideal Polaroid...Ch. 11 - Electrons on a radio broadcasting tower are forced...Ch. 11 - Consider a pulse of laser light that is aimed at...Ch. 11 - The nearest star beyond the Sun is Alpha Centauri,...Ch. 11 - Blue-green light has a frequency of about 6 x 1014...Ch. 11 - A spider hangs by a strand of silk at eye level 30...Ch. 11 - When you walk toward a mirror, you see your image...Ch. 11 - When light strikes glass perpendicularly, about 4%...Ch. 11 - She looks at her face in the hand-held mirror....Ch. 11 - Wheels of a toy cart are rolled from a concrete...Ch. 11 - Prob. 47TARCh. 11 - Prob. 48TARCh. 11 - What is the fundamental source of electromagnetic...Ch. 11 - What is it, exactly, that waves in a light waver?Ch. 11 - Which have the longest wavelength: light waves,...Ch. 11 - Are the wavelengths of radio and television...Ch. 11 - Prob. 53ECh. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - What do radio waves and light have in common? What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - Is glass transparent or opaque to light of...Ch. 11 - Short wavelengths of visible light interact more...Ch. 11 - What determines whether a material is transparent...Ch. 11 - The persons eye at point P looks into the mirror....Ch. 11 - Trucks often have signs on the back that say, If...Ch. 11 - What must be the minimum length of a vertical...Ch. 11 - What effect does your distance from the plane...Ch. 11 - From a steamy mirror, wipe away just enough...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65ECh. 11 - A friend says that a change in speed is necessary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 67ECh. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - A pair of toy cart wheels are rolled obliquely...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - How could you use the spotlights at a play to...Ch. 11 - What single color of light illuminating a ripe...Ch. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - Three lamps illuminate Patty OPlasma at the...Ch. 11 - What colors of ink do color ink-jet printers use...Ch. 11 - Very big particles, such as droplets of water,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - Prob. 80ECh. 11 - Why does the Moon appear yellowish when it is low...Ch. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - When you stand with your back to the Sun, you see...Ch. 11 - A friend says that the secondary bow of a rainbow,...Ch. 11 - What percentage of light is transmitted by two...Ch. 11 - How can a single Polaroid filter be used to show...Ch. 11 - Light will not pass through a pair of Polaroid...Ch. 11 - In a physics study group, a friend declares in an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 90DQCh. 11 - Prob. 91DQCh. 11 - Light from a camera flash weakens with distance in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 93DQCh. 11 - Hold a pocket mirror almost at arms length from...Ch. 11 - Peter Hopkinson stands astride a large mirror and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96DQCh. 11 - Red and green light of the same brightness combine...Ch. 11 - Below is a photo of science author Suzanne Lyons...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99DQCh. 11 - Prob. 100DQCh. 11 - When Stephanie Hewitt dips a glass rod into...Ch. 11 - Prob. 102DQCh. 11 - If you point the pinhole camera or the previous...Ch. 11 - Sunlight passing through a pinhole in a piece of...Ch. 11 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 11 - The source of electromagnetic waves is vibrating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RATCh. 11 - Whether a particular surface acts as a polished...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RATCh. 11 - Refracted light that bends away from the normal is...Ch. 11 - The colors on the cover of your physics text are...Ch. 11 - The redness of a sunrise or sunset is due mostly...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RATCh. 11 - Polarization occurs for waves that are (a)...
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- An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a stack of ideal polarizing filters. The axis of the first filter is perpendicular to the axis of the last filter in the stack. Find the fraction by which the transmitted beams intensity is reduced in the three following cases. (a) Three filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 45.0 relative to the preceding filter. (b) Four filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 30.0 relative to the preceding filter. (c) Seven filters are in the stack, each with its transmission axis at 15.0 relative to the preceding filter. (d) Comment on comparing the answers to parts (a), (b), and (c).arrow_forwardTwo polarizing sheets P1 and P2 are placed together with their transmission axes oriented at an angle to each other. What is when only 25% of the maximum transmitted light intensity passes through them?arrow_forwardWhat angle is needed between the direction of polarized light and the axis of a polarizing filter to cut its intensity in half?arrow_forward
- What is the physical significance of the Poynting vector?arrow_forwardA linearly polarized microwave of wavelength 1.50 cm is directed along the positive x axis. The electric field vector has a maximum value of 175 V/m and vibrates in the xy plane. Assuming the magnetic field component of the wave can be written in the form B = Bmax sin (kx t), give values for (a) Bmax, (b) k, and (c) . (d) Determine in which plane the magnetic field vector vibrates. (e) Calculate the average value of the Poynting vector for this wave. (f) If this wave were directed at normal incidence onto a perfectly reflecting sheet, what radiation pressure would it exert? (g) What acceleration would be imparted to a 500-g sheet (perfectly reflecting and at normal incidence) with dimensions of 1.00 m 0.750 m?arrow_forwardThree polarizing sheets are placed together such that the transmission axis of the second sheet is oriented at 25.0° to the axis of the first, whereas the transmission axis of the third sheet is oriented at 40.0° (in the same sense) to the axis of the first. What fraction of an intensity of an incident unpolarized beam is transmitted by the combination?arrow_forward
- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardCan a sound wave in air be polarized? Explain.arrow_forwardUnpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forward
- If a polarizing filter reduces the intensity of polarized light to 50.0% of its original value, by how much are the electric and magnetic fields reduced?arrow_forwardThe Poynting vector describes a flow of energy whenever electric and magnetic fields are present. Consider a long cylindrical wire of radius r with a current I in the wire, with resistance R and voltage V. From the expressions for the electric field along the wire and the magnetic field around the wire, obtain the magnitude and direction of the Poynting vector at the surface. Show that it accounts for an energy flow into the wire from the fields around it that accounts for the Ohmic heating of the wire.arrow_forwardAt what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forward
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