Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 7CRCT
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Whether the new project of a firm will reach cash breakeven point, accounting breakeven point or financial breakeven point first. Also, determine which reaches second and last.
Introduction:
Accounting break-even is a sales point at which there is no profit or loss. It is the most widely used measure of break-even point.
Financial break-even point is a point that occurs at the time when a particular project breaks even on a financial basis. This means that the
Cash break-even point specifies a sales level that can result in a zero operating cash flow.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
[EXCEL] Payback: Refer to Problem 5. What are the payback periods for production systems 1 and 2? If the systems are mutually exclusive and the firm always chooses projects with the lowest payback period, in which system should the firm invest? please use excel.
Problem 5 info:
5. [EXCEL] Net present value: Blanda Incorporated management is considering investing in two alternative production systems. The systems are mutually exclusive, and the cost of the new equipment and the resulting cash flows are shown in the accompanying table. If the firm uses a 9 percent discount rate for production system projects, in which system should the firm invest?
Year System 1 System 2
0 −$15,000 −$45,000
1 15,000 32,000
2 15,000 32,000
3 15,000 32,000
Question 6
Which one of the following methods predicts the amount by which the value of a firm will
change if a project is accepted?
O Payback
O Profitability index
O Net present value
O Internal rate of return
O Discounted payback
3. Scenario Analysis [LO2] Sloan Transmissions, Inc.,
has the following estimates for its new gear assembly project:
Price = $1,440 per unit; variable costs = $460 per unit; fixed
$3.9 million; quantity = 85,000 units. Suppose the
company believes all of its estimates are accurate only to
within ±15 percent. What values should the company use for
the four variables given here when it performs its best-case
scenario analysis? What about the worst-case scenario?
costs
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 11.1ACQCh. 11.1 - What are some potential sources of value in a new...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11.2ACQCh. 11.2 - What are the drawbacks to the various types of...Ch. 11.3 - How are fixed costs similar to sunk costs?Ch. 11.3 - What is net income at the accounting break-even...Ch. 11.3 - Why might a financial manager be interested in the...Ch. 11.4 - If a project breaks even on an accounting basis,...Ch. 11.4 - If a project breaks even on a cash basis, what is...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11.4CCQ
Ch. 11.5 - What is operating leverage?Ch. 11.5 - How is operating leverage measured?Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.5CCQCh. 11.6 - What is capital rationing? What types are there?Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11.6BCQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CTFCh. 11 - Marcos Entertainment expects to sell 84,000...Ch. 11 - Delta Tool has projected sales of 8,500 units at a...Ch. 11 - What is true for a project if that project is...Ch. 11 - A capital-intensive project is one that has a...Ch. 11 - Pavloki, Inc., has three proposed projects with...Ch. 11 - Forecasting Risk [LO1] What is forecasting risk?...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis and Scenario Analysis [LO1,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3CRCTCh. 11 - Operating Leverage [LO4] At one time at least,...Ch. 11 - Operating Leverage [LO4] Airlines offer an example...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6CRCTCh. 11 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 11 - Prob. 8CRCTCh. 11 - Prob. 9CRCTCh. 11 - Scenario Analysis [LO2] You are at work when a...Ch. 11 - Calculating Costs and Break-Even [LO3] Night...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2QPCh. 11 - Scenario Analysis [LO2] Sloan Transmissions, Inc.,...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] For the company in the...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3] We...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6QPCh. 11 - Prob. 7QPCh. 11 - Calculating Break-Even [LO3] In each of the...Ch. 11 - Calculating Break-Even [LO3] A project has the...Ch. 11 - Using Break-Even Analysis [LO3] Consider a project...Ch. 11 - Calculating Operating Leverage [LO4] At an output...Ch. 11 - Leverage [LO4] In the previous problem, suppose...Ch. 11 - Operating Cash Flow and Leverage [LO4] A proposed...Ch. 11 - Cash Flow and Leverage [LO4] At an output level of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15QPCh. 11 - Prob. 16QPCh. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] Consider a four-year...Ch. 11 - Operating Leverage [LO4] In the previous problem,...Ch. 11 - Project Analysis [LO1, 2, 3, 4] You are...Ch. 11 - Project Analysis [LO1, 2] McGilla Golf has decided...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21QPCh. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] McGilla Golf would like...Ch. 11 - Break-Even Analysis [LO3] Hybrid cars are touted...Ch. 11 - Break-Even Analysis [LO3] In an effort to capture...Ch. 11 - Prob. 25QPCh. 11 - Operating Leverage and Taxes [LO4] Show that if we...Ch. 11 - Scenario Analysis [LO2] Consider a project to...Ch. 11 - Sensitivity Analysis [LO1] In Problem 27, suppose...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29QPCh. 11 - Prob. 30QP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project. Be complete and thorough in your answer. 2. Briefly describe the agency relationship that exists between the shareholders and the managers of the firm and how it can result in what is referred to as the agency conflict?arrow_forwardLO3 Explain how to set a bid price for a project. LO4 Evaluate the equivalent annual cost of a project.arrow_forwardBasic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project?arrow_forward
- Answer the following question (Q#4) Consider a poor country with an under-developed economy which could invest trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve. Which approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP Per Person) through time? (a) A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker. (b) R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor (Q#8) Until recently, the economy in China has grown steadily due to the deliberate emphasis on low skill – low wage factory labor methods. However, China’s economic standard of living is still comparatively low. To achieve a U.S. or German standard of living what should be done? a) China should…arrow_forwardA firm has to choose between two possible projects, the outcome of which depend on whether the economy is in recession or boom: Probability Project A NPV (£m) Project B NPV (£m) Recession 0.6 -100 -50 Boom 0.4 +250 +200 Using ENPV which project should be chosen?arrow_forwardPlease no handwritten 1 If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%, which projects have positive NPVs? How do you know? 2 "If a firm uses a single cutoff period for all projects, it is likely to accept too many short-lived projects." Is this statement true or false? How do you know? 3 If the firm uses the discounted-payback rule, will it accept any negative NPV projects? Will it turn down any positive NPV projects? How do you know?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is TRUE about NPV? LO3 NPV is the ratio of a project's present value to the amount of resources consumed in generating it. O NPV is the rate at which IRR equals $0. O NPV and IRR are equally reliable investment decision rules when evaluating mutually exclusive projects. O NPV is the difference between the present value of the benefits and the present value of the costs of a project.arrow_forwardQUESTION 7 Which of the following statements is correct? a. When there are two mutually exclusive projects, the project with the highest NPV should be chosen. D. The payback period criterion properly considers the time value of money. OC. The IRR method correctly ranks mutually exclusive projects. d. Since investors prefer more return and less risk, one will never hold a dominated asset in the risk-return sense. In other words, if asset A has a higher expected return and lower standard-deviation than asset B, then investors would only hold asset A in their optimal portfolio. e. When an investment project is evaluated today, the spending that occurred in the last year has to be included in the NPV analysis.arrow_forward18. In a situation such as Acron's, where a one-time cost is followed by a sequence of cash flows, the internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to 0. The idea is that if the discount rate is greater than the IRR, the company will not pursue the project, but if the discount rate is less than the IRR, the project is financially attractive. a. Use Excel's Goal Seek tool to find the IRR for the Acron model. b. Excel also has an IRR function. Look it up in online help to see how it works, and then use it on Acron's model. Of course, you should get the same IRR as in part a. c. Verify that the NPV is negative when the discount rate is slightly greater than the IRR, and that it is positive when the discount rate is slightly less thanarrow_forward
- Calculating Flotation Costs [LO4] Suppose your company needs $24 million to build a new assembly line. Your target debt-equity ratio is .75. The flotation cost for new equity is 7 percent, but the flotation cost for debt is only 3 percent. Your boss has decided to fund the project by borrowing money because the flotation costs are lower and the needed funds are relatively small.a. What do you think about the rationale behind borrowing the entire amount?b. What is your company’s weighted average flotation cost, assuming all equity is raised externally?arrow_forwardProject cash flow C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 A -5000 +1000 +1000 +3000 0 B -1000 0 +1000 +2000 +3000 C -5000 +1000 +1000 +3000 +5000 If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%, which projects have positive NPVs? How do you know? “If a firm uses a single cutoff period for all projects, it is likely to accept too many short-lived projects.” Is this statement true or false? How do you know? If the firm uses the discounted-payback rule, will it accept any negative NPV projects? Will it turn down any positive NPV projects? How do you know? Please use the calculator. net for explanation. or any other free onlingarrow_forwardNPV versus IRR [LO1, 5] Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (X) Cash Flow (Y) O -$30,000 -$30,000 1 13,700 15,600 2 14,200 12,200 3 13,400 13,300 Page 313 Sketch the NPV profiles for X and Y over a range of discount rates from zero to 25 percent. What is the crossover rate for these two projects?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting (Text Only)AccountingISBN:9781285743615Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337119207
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting (Text Only)
Accounting
ISBN:9781285743615
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning