Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 6.2GBP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Capital Budgeting: Capital budgeting helps the company to decide if the funds invested would generate benefits in long term. Such investments involve huge amount of funds.
To identify:
The suitable project for investment.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Citco Company is considering investing up to $500,000 in a sustainability-enhancing project. Its managers have narrowed their choices to three potential projects.
Project A would redesign the production process to recycle raw materials waste back into the production cycle, saving on direct materials costs and reducing the amount of waste sent to the landfill.
Project B would remodel an office building, utilizing solar panels and natural materials to create a more energy-efficient and healthy work environment.
Project C would build a new training center in an underserved community, providing jobs and economic security for the local community.
Required:1. Assuming the cost of capital is 12%, complete the table below by computing the payback period, NPV, profitability index, and internal rate of return. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round intermediate…
Paper reclaim capital investment analysis
The Victor Paper Company manufactures paper products from pulp. The process creates paper scrap from paper trim, off-grade, and machine errors. Presently, the scrap paper is discarded in a landfill. Management is considering a proposal for a scrap paper reclamation system. The system is designed so that paper is discarded in vacuum collection points located throughout the plant. The vacuum system would be attached to a reclaim process that would digest the scrap paper, turning it back into pulp, and then blending the reclaimed product back into the papermaking process with virgin (new) pulp. The blended stream is termed “blended pulp.” It has been determined that the quality of the final product is not adversely impacted by using blended pulp versus using 100% virgin pulp. In addition, the cost of the reclaimed pulp is considered “free” to the blended stream, and causes the amount of virgin pulp used in the blended stream to be less than would…
The management of Brawn Engineering is considering three alternatives to satisfy an OSHA requirement for safety gates in the machine shop. Each gate will completely satisfy the requirement, so no combinations need to be considered. The first costs, operating costs, and salvage values over a 5-year planning horizon are shown below. Show the comparisons and internal rates of return used to make your decision:
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Which capital budgeting methods incorporate the...Ch. 11 - What is a company’s hurdle rate? How is it...Ch. 11 - How do cash flow and net income differ? Explain...Ch. 11 - In everyday terms, explain what information the...Ch. 11 - What do a positive NPV and a negative NPV indicate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 11 - Why is the net present value method generally...Ch. 11 - Briefly explain how the profitability mdcx is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13QCh. 11 - Prob. 14QCh. 11 - Prob. 15QCh. 11 - When would you use the PV of annuity table instead...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - Which of the following requires managers to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCCh. 11 - Matching Key Terms and Concepts to DefinitionsCh. 11 - Prob. 2MECh. 11 - Prob. 3MECh. 11 - Prob. 4MECh. 11 - Prob. 5MECh. 11 - Prob. 6MECh. 11 - Prob. 7MECh. 11 - Prob. 8MECh. 11 - Computing Present Value of Complex Contract As a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MECh. 11 - Prob. 12MECh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Using NPV to Evaluate Mutually Exclusive Projects...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.5GAPCh. 11 - Making Automation Decision Beacon Company is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.5GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 11 - Evaluating Sustainability Projects Citco Company...Ch. 11 - Evaluating Sustainability Projects Citco Company...Ch. 11 - Evaluating Sustainability Projects Citco Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 1.5GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.5GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 2.6GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 11 - Comparing, Prioritizing Multiple Projects Harmony...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 4.5GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 11 - Prob. 6.4GBP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Analyze CSR initiatives at Green Manufacturing Green Manufacturing is a traditional manufacturing company located in the midwestern United States. The companys operations manager is developing a strategy to become more CSR-oriented. In an effort to evaluate possible areas where CSR initiatives can be implemented, the manager has gathered the following data regarding three potential CSR activities: The recycling activity would carry on indefinitely. The solar panels would have a useful life of 30 years. The replacement of assembly room light fixtures with natural light is assumed to have an 80-year effect. A. Identify which CSR activities Green Manufacturing should implement. B. For each CSR activity you recommend, identify an appropriate related performance metric.arrow_forwardAustins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).arrow_forwardThe Aubey Coffee Company is evaluating the within-plant distribution system for its new roasting, grinding, and packing plant. The two alternatives are (1) a conveyor system with a high initial cost but low annual operating costs and (2) several forklift trucks, which cost less but have considerably higher operating costs. The decision to construct the plant has already been made, and the choice here will have no effect on the overall revenues of the project. The cost of capital for the plant is 8%, and the projects’ expected net costs are listed in the following table: What is the IRR of each alternative? What is the present value of the costs of each alternative? Which method should be chosen?arrow_forward
- Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?arrow_forwardDen-Tex Company is evaluating a proposal to replace its HID (high intensity discharge) lighting with LED (light emitting diode) lighting throughout its warehouse. LED lighting consumes less power and lasts longer than HID lighting for similar performance. The following information was developed: a. Determine the investment cost for replacing the 700 fixtures. b. Determine the annual utility cost savings from employing the new energy solution. c. Should the proposal be accepted? Evaluate the proposal using net present value, assuming a 15-year life and 8% minimum rate of return. (Present value factors are available in Appendix A.)arrow_forwardSunny Nights Inc. is completely powered by the city power grid, but management is considering switching fuel sources in an effort to improve the publics perception of the companys corporate social responsibility. Within the next five years, management wants the company to be completely solar powered and to market this change through company advertising. Upon consulting with Sunny Nights, you have determined that an appropriate course of action is to include this CSR activity as a strategic objective on the companys current balanced scorecard. a. Determine the appropriate performance perspective for the CSR strategic objective. b. Suggest one possible performance metric for the objective. c. Determine an appropriate yearly performance target for the performance metric.arrow_forward
- Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for 6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: All cash expenses with the exception of depreciation, which is 6 per unit. The existing equipment is being depreciated using straight-line with no salvage value considered. The automated system will cost 34 million to purchase, plus an estimated 20 million in software and implementation. (Assume that all investment outlays occur at the beginning of the first year.) If the automated equipment is purchased, the old equipment can be sold for 3 million. The automated system will require fewer parts for production and will produce with less waste. Because of this, the direct material cost per unit will be reduced by 25 percent. Automation will also require fewer support activities, and as a consequence, volume-related overhead will be reduced by 4 per unit and direct fixed overhead (other than depreciation) by 17 per unit. Direct labor is reduced by 60 percent. Assume, for simplicity, that the new investment will be depreciated on a pure straight-line basis for tax purposes with no salvage value. Ignore the half-life convention. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent, but management chooses to use 20 percent as the required rate of return for evaluation of investments. The combined federal and state tax rate is 40 percent. Required: 1. Compute the net present value for the old system and the automated system. Which system would the company choose? 2. Repeat the net present value analysis of Requirement 1, using 12 percent as the discount rate. 3. Upon seeing the projected sales for the old system, the marketing manager commented: Sales of 100,000 units per year cannot be maintained in the current competitive environment for more than one year unless we buy the automated system. The automated system will allow us to compete on the basis of quality and lead time. If we keep the old system, our sales will drop by 10,000 units per year. Repeat the net present value analysis, using this new information and a 12 percent discount rate. 4. An industrial engineer for Mallette noticed that salvage value for the automated equipment had not been included in the analysis. He estimated that the equipment could be sold for 4 million at the end of 10 years. He also estimated that the equipment of the old system would have no salvage value at the end of 10 years. Repeat the net present value analysis using this information, the information in Requirement 3, and a 12 percent discount rate. 5. Given the outcomes of the previous four requirements, comment on the importance of providing accurate inputs for assessing investments in automated manufacturing systems.arrow_forwardNewmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?arrow_forwardLonnies Shipping Co. is considering switching to an all-electric fleet to minimize emissions. Lonnie wants to gradually implement this change over the next 10 years. The company currently has a fleet of 100 trucks, half of which are electric-powered. Upon consulting with Lonnie, you have determined that an appropriate course of action is to include this CSR activity as a strategic objective in the companys current balanced scorecard. a. Under which performance perspective should the CSR strategic objective be placed? b. Suggest one possible performance metric for the CSR strategic objective. c. Determine an appropriate yearly performance target for the performance metric you suggested in part (b).arrow_forward
- Analyze a CSR capital investment proposal for Ganon Inc. Ganon Inc. is evaluating a proposal to replace its HID (high intensity discharge) lighting with LED (light emitting diode) lighting throughout its warehouse. LED lighting consumes less power and lasts longer than HID lighting for similar performance. The following information was developed: HID watt hour consumption per fixture LED watt hour consumption per fixture Number of fixtures Lifetime investment cost (in present value terms) to replace each HID fixture with LED 500 watts per hr. 300 watts per hr. 800 $300 10 300 $0.12 Operating hours per day Operating days per year Metered utility rate per kilowatt-hour (kWh)* *Note: A kilowatt-hour is equal to 1,000 watts per hour. a. Determine the investment cost for replacing the 800 fixtures. 240,000 ✓ c. Should the proposal be accepted? Yes b. Determine the annual utility cost savings from employing the new energy solution. $ 57,600 ✓ Evaluate the proposal using net present value,…arrow_forwardA project engineer is assigned to provide computer networking and internet access to an office building. After research, various equipment suppliers' two alternatives are detailed for further economic analysis. Alternative A is a wireless network with lower capital investment costs but higher operational costs. Alternative B is a wired network with low operational costs but higher equipment and installation costs. The costs associated with each of the two (2) alternatives are outlined below. Alternative A Wireless Network Alternative B Wired Network $50,000 $100,000 Design Equipment $50,000 $100,000 Installation $25,000 $100,000 0 Upgrades $25,000 per year Maintenance & Operation P25,000 per year $5,000 per year Salvage $10,000 6 years $5,000 9 years Service Life Using the information provided above, determine which alternative to recommend using PW analysis. Conduct the analysis twice, once for the least common multiple of the service lives and once using a five-year study period.…arrow_forwardAnalyze CSR initiatives at Green Manufacturing Green Manufacturing is a traditional manufacturing company located in the midwestern United States. The company’s operations manager is developing a strategy to become more CSR-oriented. In an effort to evaluate possible areas where CSR initiatives can be implemented, the manager has gathered the following data regarding three potential CSR activities: Initial added cost Variable cost Variable savings Recycle and reuse production material $5,000 $0.10 per lb. of recycled material $0.15 per lb. of recycled material Add solar panels as a source of power 700,000 $1,000 per year $33,000 per year Replace assembly room light fixtures with natural light 120,000 $180 per month $220 per month The recycling activity would carry on indefinitely. The solar panels would have a useful life of 30 years. The replacement of assembly room light fixtures with natural light is assumed to have an 80-year…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Profitability index; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Md5ocNqKHq8;License: Standard Youtube License