Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864230
Author: PHILLIPS, Fred, Libby, Robert, Patricia A.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 5SDC
To determine
To explain: The responsibility of the president in this situation and to explain whether the $10 million should be distributed to the investor or the employee.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume you have just been hired as a business manager of Arnie’s Artichokes a regional health food restaurant chain. The company’s EBIT was $80 million last year and is not expected to grow. The firm is currently financed with all equity and it has 10 million shares outstanding. When you took your corporate finance course, your instructor stated that most firm’s owners would be financially better off if the firms used some debt. When you suggested this to your new boss, he encouraged you to pursue the idea. As a first step, assume that you obtained from the firm’s investment banker the following estimated costs of debt for the firm at different capital structures:
% Financed With Debt rd
0% ---
25 9.0%…
Assume that you are consulting the board of directors for a start-up firm. The firm is expecting small profits and possible losses in the next couple of years, but significant growth over the next 10 years. They have asked your opinion on a dividend policy for the firm.
In your initial post, provide your opinion on a dividend policy along with reasoning using terminology and business factors discussed in this module.
You have been asked by your employers to demonstrate your knowledge in business valuation process, by analyzing the value of Best Group Savings and Loans Company (BGSLC). The company paid a dividend of GH¢ 250,000 this year. The current return to shareholders of companies in the same industry as BGSLC is 12%, although it is expected that an additional risk premium of 2% will be applicable to BGSLC, being a smaller and unquoted company. Compute the expected valuation of BGSLC, if:
The current level of dividend is expected to continue into the foreseeable future
The dividend is expected to grow at a rate 4% par into foreseeable future
The dividend is expected to grow at a 3% rate for three years and 2% afterwards
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Accounting
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Explain each of the following terms: (a)...Ch. 11 - What are the differences between common stock and...Ch. 11 - What is the distinction between par value and...Ch. 11 - What are the usual characteristics of preferred...Ch. 11 - What items are included in Accumulated Other...Ch. 11 - What is treasury stock? Why do corporations...Ch. 11 - How is treasury stock reported on the balance...
Ch. 11 - What are the two financial requirements to support...Ch. 11 - What is the difference between cumulative and...Ch. 11 - What is a stock dividend? How does a stock...Ch. 11 - What are the primary reasons for issuing a stock...Ch. 11 - Your company has been very profitable and expects...Ch. 11 - Identify and explain four important dates with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17QCh. 11 - How do stock repurchases affect the EPS and ROE...Ch. 11 - What is one interpretation of a high P/E ratio?Ch. 11 - Prob. 20QCh. 11 - Which feature is not applicable to common stock...Ch. 11 - Which statement regarding treasury stock is false?...Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements about stock...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is ordered from the largest...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - A journal entry is not recorded on what date? a....Ch. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MCCh. 11 - Equity versus Debt Financing Indicate whether each...Ch. 11 - Computing the Number of Issued Shares Face 2 Face...Ch. 11 - Computing the Number of Unissued Shares The...Ch. 11 - Analyzing and Recording the Issuance of Common...Ch. 11 - Analyzing and Recording the Issuance of No-Par...Ch. 11 - Determining the Effects of Stock Issuance and...Ch. 11 - Determining the Amount of a Dividend Netpass...Ch. 11 - Recording Dividends On May 20, the board of...Ch. 11 - Determining the Impact of a Stock Dividend Sturdy...Ch. 11 - Determining the Impact of a Stock Split Complete...Ch. 11 - Determining the Amount of a Preferred Dividend...Ch. 11 - Determining the Amount of a Preferred Dividend...Ch. 11 - Calculating and Interpreting Earnings per Share...Ch. 11 - Inferring Financial Information Using the P/E...Ch. 11 - (Supplement 11A) Comparing Owner's Equity to...Ch. 11 - (Supplement 11B) Recording a Stock Dividend To...Ch. 11 - Computing Shares Outstanding The 2016 annual...Ch. 11 - Reporting Stockholders' Equity and Determining...Ch. 11 - Preparing the Stockholders' Equity Section of the...Ch. 11 - Reporting the Stockholders' Equity Section of the...Ch. 11 - Determining the Effects of the Issuance of Common...Ch. 11 - Recording and Reporting Stockholders' Equity...Ch. 11 - Finding Amounts Missing from the Stockholders'...Ch. 11 - Recording Treasury Stock Transactions and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Computing Dividends on Preferred Stock and...Ch. 11 - Recording Dividends and Preparing a Statement of...Ch. 11 - Analyzing Stock Dividends On December 31, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Comparing 100 percent Stock Dividend and 2-for-1...Ch. 11 - Journalizing Cash Dividends Bogscraft Company has...Ch. 11 - Preparing a Statement of Retained Earnings and...Ch. 11 - Determining the Effect of a Stock Repurchase on...Ch. 11 - (Supplement 11 A) Comparing Stockholders' Equity...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - Analyzing Accounting Equation Effects, Recording...Ch. 11 - Recording Stock Dividends Activision Blizzard,...Ch. 11 - Finding Missing Amounts At December 31, the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CPCh. 11 - Prob. 5CPCh. 11 - Analyzing Accounting Equation Effects, Recording...Ch. 11 - Recording Cash Dividends National Chocolate Corp....Ch. 11 - Finding Missing Amounts At December 31, the...Ch. 11 - Calculating Common and Preferred Cash Dividends...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5PACh. 11 - Analyzing Accounting Equation Effects, Recording...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2PBCh. 11 - Prob. 3PBCh. 11 - Prob. 4PBCh. 11 - Prob. 5PBCh. 11 - Financial Reporting of Depreciation, Write-off,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2COPCh. 11 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 11 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 11 - Prob. 4SDCCh. 11 - Prob. 5SDCCh. 11 - Critical Thinking: Making a Decision asan Investor...Ch. 11 - CC11 Accounting for Equity Financing Nicole has...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the chief financial officer of a company that is struggling to maintain a positive cash flow, despite the fact that the company is reporting a substantial positive net income. Maybe the problem is so severe that there is often insufficient cash to pay ordinary business expenses, like utilities, salaries, and payments to suppliers. Assume that you have been asked to communicate to your board of directors about your companys year, in retrospect, as well as your vision for the companys future. Write a memo that expresses your insights about past experience and present prospects for the company. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact, while putting a positive spin on the situation, as much as is reasonably possible. How can you envision the situation turning into a success story?arrow_forwardConsider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?arrow_forwardPaul Duncan, financial manager of EduSoft Inc., is facing a dilemma. The firm was founded 5 years ago to provide educational software for the rapidly expanding primary and secondary school markets. Although EduSoft has done well, the firms founder believes an industry shakeout is imminent. To survive, EduSoft must grab market share now, and this will require a large infusion of new capital. Because he expects earnings to continue rising sharply and looks for the stock price to follow suit, Mr. Duncan does not think it would be wise to issue new common stock at this time. On the other hand, interest rates are currently high by historical standards, and the firms B rating means that interest payments on a new debt issue would be prohibitive. Thus, he has narrowed his choice of financing alternatives to: (1) preferred stock, (2) bonds with warrants, or (3) convertible bonds. As Duncans assistant, you have been asked to help in the decision process by answering the following questions. How does preferred stock differ from both common equity and debt? Is preferred stock more risky than common stock? What is floating rate preferred stock?arrow_forward
- You begin a new job at Cabrera Medical Supplies. The company is considering a new accounting system, with an initial investment of about half a million dollars for new software and hardware. You are excited for the opportunity to apply your managerial accounting skills regarding screening and preference methods to decide on the best system for the company. Your boss is a little old-school, and when you mention some of the things you learned in managerial accounting, he says. Discounted cash flow methods are not the only way to approach this. I have more of a gut reaction approach that blows most managers out of the water when they become absorbed by discounted cash flow methods (DCF). How would you react and what would you discuss with your boss?arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardMr. Ang is a member of the board of directors. He will be given a bonus if he can increase the share price by 20% at the end of the fiscal year. Which of the following would LEAST LIKELY BE be a manifestation of bias by Mr. Ang?a. Management letter to the stockholders stating the qualitative improvements on the businessb. Increase in operating cash inflowc. Increase in accrued income and accounts receivablesd. Increased media coverage to paint a better picture of the entityarrow_forward
- Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This wont look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucas: No, no. Im not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand, I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John: Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there. Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I dont like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement. Therefore, I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number. In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John: Ive never really thought about it like that before. I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaIll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?arrow_forwardConsider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.arrow_forward
- Scenario:Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steveanticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable.Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as thecompany grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as aconsultant and seek your advice. c) Explain the term outstanding stock.d) Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferredstock?arrow_forwardScenario:Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steveanticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable.Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as thecompany grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as aconsultant and seek your advice. e) Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights?f) Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the incomestatement?arrow_forwardSuppose you are the president of a large corporation located in Seattle, Washington. How do you think the stockholders will react if you decide to increase the proportion of the company’s assets that is financed with debt from 35 percent to 50 percent? In other words, what if the firm used much more debt to finance its assets?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning