Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Suppose you have a way of measuring the amount of DNA in a single cell during the cell cycle. You first measure the amount at the G1 phase. At what points during the rest of the cell cycle would you predict changes in the amount of DNA per cell?
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- A scientist is studying control of the cell cycle. To do this, she decides to fuse cells in different phases of the cell cycle together, and then study the results. She fuses a frog cell in the G1 phase with a frog cell in the M phase. What do you think will happen?arrow_forwardIf a mad scientist hands you a cell culture with 100 cells that just entered g1. He needs to extract the MOST possible DNA from 100 cells. On top of that, he requires that the DNA cannot be condensed. To accomplish this goal he gives you a set of chemicals that will stop a cell in any part of the cell cycle you want. What part of the cell cycle would you stop the cell at, that matches those requirements?arrow_forwardState TWO ways in which cell division results in cell C being genetically different from one another. (this question going with the first question I forget to send this morning) The graph in Figure 2 shows the effect of light on the period of oestrus in two groups of female sheep. The females in the control group were subjected to the normal seasonal variation in day length. Partially through the first year of the experiment, sheep in the experimental group were subjected to reversed day-length cycle. The period of oestrus of each group of sheep is shown in solid bands above the graph (Figure 2). Using information from the graph in Figure 2, answer the following questions: i) During what months does oestrus occur in each group? ii) Give ONE advantage of this pattern of oestrus to the sheep in the control group. Explain your answer. iii) What information can be deduced from this experiment.arrow_forward
- The Rb protein has been called the “master brake” of the cell cycle. Describe how the Rb protein acts as a cell cycle brake. How is the brake released in mid- to late G1 to allow the cell to proceed to S phase?arrow_forwardSome cells in organisms can divide on a daily basis while others do not divide as often. Which phase of the cell cycle do you think would vary the most due to different rates of cell division and whyarrow_forwardWhat are the conditions that might cause a cell to halt the cell cyclearrow_forward
- A researcher, who is examining a sample of cells of the same types at different stages of cell division, isolates a group of cells in the sample that have 1.5 times the amount of DNA as cells at the G1 phase. Which of the following best describes this group of isolated cells? A B с D They are in the M phase of the cell cycle. They are between the G1 and the S phases in the cell cycle. They are in the S phase of the cell cycle. They are in the G2 phase of the cell cycle.arrow_forwardOne approach to studying the regulation of cell cycle progression (particularly in an era when genetic and molecular biology manipulations were less readily accomplished in mammalian cells) was to use treatments that induced cells to fuse and then monitor the behavior of the two nuclei in the resulting cell. The figure below depicts data from one such study. The investigators did preliminary work to produce populations of cells that were synchronized in various stages of the cell cycle (G1, S, or G2 in the examples shown below). They then fused the cells in different combinations and monitored subsequent events in each of the nuclei. For purposes of this question, we will pay particular attention to what occurred in the nucleus that came from the cell in G1. In one experiment (I), cells in the G1 and S phases were fused. That event caused the nucleus from the G1 cell to very quickly enter the S phase (sooner than it would otherwise have done so). In contrast, in a second experiment…arrow_forwardWhat are the three types of microtubules involved in the formation of the mitotic spindle? Briefly describe the contribution of each to successful cell division.arrow_forward
- Analyze the events during every stage of the cell cycle and notice how the following two parameters change i. Number of chromosomes (N) per cell İi. Ammunt of DNA content (C) per cellarrow_forwardExplain why a G2 phase is needed in the cell cyclearrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
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