Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 2P
To determine
Average Total Cost .
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A firm in a purely competitive industry is currently producing 1,000 units per day at a total cost of $450. If the firm produced 800 units per day, its total cost would be $300, and if it produced 500 units per day, its total cost would be $275. What are the firm’s ATC per unit at these three levels of production? If every firm in this industry has the same cost structure, is the industry in long-run competitive equilibrium? From what you know about these firms’ cost structures, what is the highest possible price per unit that could exist as the market price in long-run equilibrium? If that price ends up being the market price and if the normal rate of profit is 10 percent, then how big will each firm’s accounting profit per unit be?
The coffee industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure below; the long-run cost curves of a representative coffee farmer are shown in the right-hand Currently, the market price for coffee is $2 per pound, and at that price consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of coffee per day.
Using the graphs shown in the images find:a. How many pounds of coffee will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits?b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)?c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of coffee be? Briefly explain your answer.
Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following as the Total cost: TC=50+ ½q2
Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced.
The market demand curve for this product is
Demand: Q = 120 – P
Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market
What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?
At what quantity efficiency of scale would be achieved?
Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve
Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run
What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?
In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit?
In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?
In the long-run equilibrium, how many firms are in the market?
I want the subparts 4,5,6 to be solved. Thank you
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- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following as the Total cost: TC=50+ ½q2 Where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is Demand: Q = 120 – P Where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost? At what quantity efficiency of scale would be achieved? Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run? In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit? In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? In the long-run equilibrium, how many firms are in the market?arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER WITH GRAPH: Suppose that an industry is initially at a long-run competitive equilibrium. Originally, firms in the industry had very low fixed costs, but due to a new law, firms' fixed costs increased significantly. Throughout all these changes, the industry remains competitive. Graphically show how this new law changes the industry in both the short run and long run. To receive full credit, you must: Correctly show how the law changed the MC, AVC, ATC, LRS, Demand and Short - Run Supply Curves (if at all). Correctly show profits at the firm level immediately after the new law is put in place and in the long run. Correctly show how the market will adjust to the new long-run competitive equilibrium. Clearly show how the long-run equilibrium market quantity and market pricearrow_forwardIf there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $________ per kilogram. At that price, firms in this industry would (earn a positive profit, shut down, earn zero profit, operate at a loss). Therefore, in the long run, firms would ( enter, exit, neither enter nor exit) the titanium market. Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn (positive, zero, negative) economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $_______ per kilogram. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be (20, 40, 60) firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium.arrow_forward
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