Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259587399
Author: Eugene Hecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 11, Problem 25SP
A horizontal spring is set up like the one in Fig. 11-3. It has an elastic constant of 100.0 N/m. A 2.50-kg mass, sitting on a frictionless horizontal surface, is attached to the end of the spring. The mass is displaced 25.0 cm to the right and released, whereupon it oscillates in
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Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Ch. 11 - 18. A small metal sphere weighing 10.0 N is hung...Ch. 11 - 19. How much energy is stored in a spring with an...Ch. 11 - 20. Given that a spring oscillates at a frequency...Ch. 11 - 21. If a reed is oscillating in SHM such that each...Ch. 11 - 22. A stretched wire vibrates in SHM such that...Ch. 11 - 23. A horizontal spring is set up like the one in...Ch. 11 - 24. A horizontal spring is set up like the one in...Ch. 11 - 25. A horizontal spring is set up like the one in...Ch. 11 - 26. For the system shown in Fig. 11-3, write an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27SP
Ch. 11 - 28. What is the value of the temporal period of a...Ch. 11 - 11.29 [I] Assume a simple pendulum swings...Ch. 11 - 30. A pendulum is timed as it swings back and...Ch. 11 - 11.31 [II] A 300-g mass at the end of a Hookean...Ch. 11 - 32. A coiled Hookean spring is stretched 10 cm...Ch. 11 - 33. A 2.5-kg body undergoes SHM and makes exactly...Ch. 11 - 34. A 300-g object attached to the end of a spring...Ch. 11 - 35. A Hookean spring is stretched 20 cm when a...Ch. 11 - 36. A 300-g body fixed at the end of a spring...Ch. 11 - 37. With a 50-g mass at its end, a spring...Ch. 11 - 11.39 [II] A 500-g object is attached to the end...Ch. 11 - 11.40 [II] A popgun uses a spring for which N/cm....Ch. 11 - 11.41 [II] A cubical block on an air table...Ch. 11 - 42. Find the frequency of vibration on Mars for a...Ch. 11 - 43. A “seconds pendulum” beats seconds; that is,...Ch. 11 - 44. Show that the natural period of vertical...Ch. 11 - 45. A particle that is at the origin of...Ch. 11 - 46. A particle vibrates according to the equation...Ch. 11 - 47. A particle oscillates according to the...
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- Refer to the problem of the two coupled oscillators discussed in Section 12.2. Show that the total energy of the system is constant. (Calculate the kinetic energy of each of the particles and the potential energy stored in each of the three springs, and sum the results.) Notice that the kinetic and potential energy terms that have 12 as a coefficient depend on C1 and 2 but not on C2 or 2. Why is such a result to be expected?arrow_forwardThe amplitude of a lightly damped oscillator decreases by 3.0% during each cycle. What percentage of the mechanical energy of the oscillator is lost in each cycle?arrow_forwardUse the data in Table P16.59 for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg and assume friction is negligible. a. Write an expression for the force FH exerted by the spring on the block. b. Sketch FH versus t.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is not true regarding a massspring system that moves with simple harmonic motion in the absence of friction? (a) The total energy of the system remains constant. (b) The energy of the system is continually transformed between kinetic and potential energy. (c) The total energy of the system is proportional to the square of the amplitude. (d) The potential energy stored in the system is greatest when the mass passes through the equilibrium position. (e) The velocity of the oscillating mass has its maximum value when the mass passes through the equilibrium position.arrow_forwardIf a car has a suspension system with a force constant of 5.00104 N/m , how much energy must the car’s shocks remove to dampen an oscillation starting with a maximum displacement of 0.0750 m?arrow_forwardA vibration sensor, used in testing a washing machine, consists of a cube of aluminum 1.50 cm on edge mounted on one end of a strip of spring steel (like a hacksaw blade) that lies in a vertical plane. The strips mass is small compared with that of the cube, but the strips length is large compared with the size of the cube. The other end of the strip is clamped to the frame of the washing machine that is not operating. A horizontal force of 1.43 N applied to the cube is required to hold it 2.75 cm away from its equilibrium position. If it is released, what is its frequency of vibration?arrow_forward
- The mechanical energy of an undamped block-spring system is constant as kinetic energy transforms to elastic potential energy and vice versa. For comparison, explain what happens to the energy of a damped oscillator in terms of the mechanical, potential, and kinetic energies.arrow_forwardA lightweight spring with spring constant k = 225 N/m is attached to a block of mass m1 = 4.50 kg on a frictionless, horizontal table. The blockspring system is initially in the equilibrium configuration. A second block of mass m2 = 3.00 kg is then pushed against the first block, compressing the spring by x = 15.0 cm as in Figure P16.77A. When the force on the second block is removed, the spring pushes both blocks to the right. The block m2 loses contact with the springblock 1 system when the blocks reach the equilibrium configuration of the spring (Fig. P16.77B). a. What is the subsequent speed of block 2? b. Compare the speed of block 1 when it again passes through the equilibrium position with the speed of block 2 found in part (a). 77. (a) The energy of the system initially is entirely potential energy. E0=U0=12kymax2=12(225N/m)(0.150m)2=2.53J At the equilibrium position, the total energy is the total kinetic energy of both blocks: 12(m1+m2)v2=12(4.50kg+3.00kg)v2=(3.75kg)v2=2.53J Therefore, the speed of each block is v=2.53J3.75kg=0.822m/s (b) Once the second block loses contact, the first block is moving at the speed found in part (a) at the equilibrium position. The energy 01 this spring-block 1 system is conserved, so when it returns to the equilibrium position, it will be traveling at the same speed in the opposite direction, or v=0.822m/s. FIGURE P16.77arrow_forwardA 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 35.0 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 4.00 cm on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Find (a) the total energy of the system and (b) the speed of the object when its position is 1.00 cm. Find (c) the kinetic energy and (d) the potential energy when its position is 3.00 cm.arrow_forward
- An automobile with a mass of 1000 kg, including passengers, settles 1.0 cm closer to the road for every additional 100 kg of passengers. It is driven with a constant horizontal component of speed 20 km/h over a washboard road with sinusoidal bumps. The amplitude and wavelength of the sine curve are 5.0 cm and 20 cm, respectively. The distance between the front and back wheels is 2.4 m. Find the amplitude of oscillation of the automobile, assuming it moves vertically as an undamped driven harmonic oscillator. Neglect the mass of the wheels and springs and assume that the wheels are always in contact with the road.arrow_forwardA pendulum of length L and mass M has a spring of force constant k connected to it at a distance h below its point of suspension (Fig. P15.55). Find the frequency of vibration of the system for small values of the amplitude (small ). Assume the vertical suspension rod of length L is rigid, but ignore its mass. Figure P15.35arrow_forwardIn an engine, a piston oscillates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the expression x=5.00cos(2t+6) where x is in centimeters and t is in seconds. At t = 0, find (a) the position of the piston, (b) its velocity, and (c) its acceleration. Find (d) the period and (e) the amplitude of the motion.arrow_forward
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