
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11S.5P
(a)
To determine
Area required to achieve hot fluid (water) outlet temperature, Tm,o=330 K .
(b)
To determine
Outlet temperatures, Th,o and Tc,o , as a function of overall coefficient for the range, 200≤U≤400 W/m2⋅K with surface area A found in part (a) with all other heat transfer conditions remaining the same as for part (a).
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The figure illustrates the nonpermanent connection of a steel cylinder head to a grade 30 cast-iron pressure vessel using
73 bolts. A confined gasket seal has an effective sealing diameter D of 0.9 m. The cylinder pressure is cycled between a
minimum pressure of zero and a maximum pressure p, of 535 kPa. For the specifications given in the table for the
specific problem assigned, select a suitable bolt length from the preferred sizes. Use Table A-17 for calculation purposes.
Parameter
Head thickness, A
Cylinder thickness, B
Value
16 mm
25 mm
Internal diameter of the cylinder, C
0.8 m
Gasket sealing diameter, D
Bolt circle diameter, E
Outer diameter of the cylinder head, F
0.9 m
1.0 m
1.1 m
Bolt grade
ISO 10.9
Bolt diameter, d
10 mm
F
E
D
111
Find a suitable bolt length. Then, determine the bolt stiffness, material stiffness and stiffness constant of the joint.
The bolt length is
The bolt stiffness is
mm.
MN/m.
The material stiffness is |
The stiffness constant is
MN/m.
Problem 3
A rotating shaft of 20 mm diameter is simply supported.
The shaft is loaded with a transverse load of 10 kN as shown in
the figure. The shaft is made from AISI 1095 hot-rolled steel. The
surface has been machined. The shaft operate at
temperature T = 450 °C. Consider a reliability factor of 95%.
Determine
(a) Calculate the reaction forces R₁ and R2*
(b) Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams
and determine the maximum bending moment and
shear force.
200 mm
20 mm
10,000 N
-50 mm-
C
A
B
R₁
Not to scale.
(c) Determine the critical location of the shaft and the maximum effective stresses,
(d) Calculate the static safety factor against yielding.
(e) Determined the endurance limit, adjusted as necessary with Marin factors.
(f)
Calculate the fatigue factor of safety based on achieving infinite life
(g)
If the fatigue factor of safety is less than 1, then estimate the life of the part in number of rotations, based on the ultimate
strength of the material at T = 450 °C.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - A process fluid having a specific heat of...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube exchanger (two shells, four tube...Ch. 11 - Consider the heat exchanger of Problem 11.14....Ch. 11 - The hot and cold inlet temperatures to a...Ch. 11 - A concentric tube heat exchanger of length L = 2 m...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger is...Ch. 11 - Consider a concentric tube heat exchanger with an...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger must be designed...Ch. 11 - A concentric tube heat exchanger for cooling...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger used...Ch. 11 - An automobile radiator may be viewed as a...Ch. 11 - Hot air for a large-scale drying operation is to...Ch. 11 - In a dairy operation, milk at a flow rate of 250...Ch. 11 - The compartment heater of an automobile...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, twin-tube heat exchanger is made...Ch. 11 - Consider a coupled shell-in-tube heat exchange...Ch. 11 - For health reasons, public spaces require the...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1 shell pass, 2...Ch. 11 - Saturated water vapor leaves a steam turbine at a...Ch. 11 - The human brain is especially sensitive to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47PCh. 11 - A plate-tin heat exchanger is used to condense a...Ch. 11 - In a supercomputer, signal propagation delays...Ch. 11 - Untapped geothermal sites in the United States...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger consists of 135...Ch. 11 - An ocean thermal energy conversion system is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56PCh. 11 - The chief engineer at a university that is...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with one shell...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - A recuperator is a heat exchanger that heats air...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.64PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65PCh. 11 - A cross-flow heat exchanger consists of a bundle...Ch. 11 - Exhaust gas from a furnace is used to preheat the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.68PCh. 11 - A liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.70PCh. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger consisting of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.73PCh. 11 - The power needed to overcome wind and friction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11 - Consider a Rankine cycle with saturated steam...Ch. 11 - Consider the Rankine cycle of Problem 11.77,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80PCh. 11 - Hot exhaust gases are used in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.90PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.3PCh. 11 - Solve Problem 11.15 using the LMTD method.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11S.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.8PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.11PCh. 11 - A cooling coil consists of a bank of aluminum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11S.17P
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