Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.5.4PA
To determine
Relation between taxes and fixed costs.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 4PACh. 11.A - Prob. 5PACh. 11.A - Prob. 6PACh. 11.A - Prob. 7PACh. 11.A - Prob. 8PACh. 11.A - Prob. 9PACh. 11.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 11PACh. 11.A - Prob. 12PACh. 11.A - Prob. 13PACh. 11.A - Prob. 14PACh. 11.A - Prob. 15PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.13PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.2CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4CTE
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- Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs?arrow_forwardImagine that you are asked to consult with a drama club that puts on a play every year. The club asks you: How much should we charge for tickets if we want to cover our costs? You begin by listing the club’s fixed and variable costs and then make a recommendation for a ticket price. Give the club three examples of each type of cost. Fixed Costs [example 1] [example 2] [example 3] Variable Costs [example 1] [example 2] [example 3] What is your recommendation for ticket pricing? Do you cover just fixed costs or both costs? Schiller, B. R., & Gebhardt, K. (2016). The economy today (14th ed.). Columbus, OH: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.arrow_forwardImagine that you are asked to consult with a drama club that puts on a play every year. The club asks you: How much should we charge for tickets if we want to cover our costs? You begin by listing the club’s fixed and variable costs and then make a recommendation for a ticket price. Give the club three examples of each type of cost. Fixed Costs [example 1] [example 2] [example 3] Variable Costs [example 1] [example 2] [example 3] What is your recommendation for ticket pricing? Do you cover just fixed costs or both costs?arrow_forward
- 5.3 A column on barrons.com discussing General Motors (GM) made the following observation: "Even the seemingly variable' costs of hourly workers were made burdensome by union agreements whereby 95% of hourly workers' salaries were paid when they were laid off, turning variable labor compensation into a fixed cost." a. Aren't workers' salaries always a variable cost and not a fixed cost? Briefly explain the author's reasoning. b. Suppose that GM reduces its production of cars. Compare what happens to GM's average total cost production in a situation where (i) the company doesn't have this union agreement, and (ii) the company does have this agreement. Use a graph to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward2.8 [Related to the Apply the Concept: "Fixed Costs in the Publishing Industry" O] For Jill Johnson's pizza restaurant, explain whether each of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost. a. The payment she makes on her fire insurance policy b. The payment she makes to buy pizza dough c. The wages she pays her workers d. The lease payment she makes to the landlord who owns the building where her store is located e. The $300-per-month payment she makes to her local newspaper for running her weekly advertisementsarrow_forwardGive two examples of variable costsarrow_forward
- Briefly describe the flow of costs in a manufacturing company?arrow_forwardIn the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 30 1 35 15 45 3 30 60 50 80 75 105 105 135 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the average-total-cost curve also starting at 1 vat of juice. MAAAAarrow_forwardJane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 0 30 1 5 35 2 15 45 3 30 60 4 50 80 5 75 105 6 105 135 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points…arrow_forward
- Explain how a firm is able to deal with both fixed and variable costs at the same timearrow_forwardThe graph below illustrates a series of short-run average cost curves, numbered AC, through AC5, which correspond to five different plant sizes, which are the only sizes possible. AC AC 48 AC AC AC, 24 12 280 560 40 1120 1400 1680 1960 Quantity of output a. What is true about output levels 280, 560, 840, 1,120, and 1,400? (Click to select) b. What is the right size of a plant to produce an output of 700? (Click to select) c. Between what plant sizes does the firm experience economies of scale? (Click to select)arrow_forwardBusiness Week, in an article dealing with management, wrote, "When he took over the furniture factory three years ago ... [the manager] realized almost immediately that it was throwing away at least $100,000 a year worth of wood scrap. Within a few weeks, he set up a task force of managers and workers to deal with the problem. And within a few months, they reduced the amount of scrap to $7,000 worth [per year]." Was this necessarily an economically efficient move? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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