Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.4.6PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Relationship
Subpart (b):
To determine
Relationship average total cost and marginal cost.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
5.3 A column on barrons.com discussing General Motors (GM) made the following observation: "Even
the seemingly variable' costs of hourly workers were made burdensome by union agreements whereby
95% of hourly workers' salaries were paid when they were laid off, turning variable labor compensation
into a fixed cost."
a. Aren't workers' salaries always a variable cost and not a fixed cost? Briefly explain the author's
reasoning.
b. Suppose that GM reduces its production of cars. Compare what happens to GM's average total
cost production in a situation where (i) the company doesn't have this union agreement, and (ii)
the company does have this agreement. Use a graph to illustrate your answer.
Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs?
2.9 [Related to the Apply the Concept: "Fixed Costs in the Publishing Industry" O] A Federal
Reserve publication notes “Airlines have high fixed costs." What are likely to be the most important fixed
costs for an airline? Are airlines likely to have particularly high fixed costs relative to their variable costs
compared with, say, an Old Navy clothing store or a Panera Bread restaurant? Briefly explain.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.A - Prob. 4PACh. 11.A - Prob. 5PACh. 11.A - Prob. 6PACh. 11.A - Prob. 7PACh. 11.A - Prob. 8PACh. 11.A - Prob. 9PACh. 11.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 11PACh. 11.A - Prob. 12PACh. 11.A - Prob. 13PACh. 11.A - Prob. 14PACh. 11.A - Prob. 15PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.3.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.3PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.6PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.7PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.8PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.9PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.10PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.11PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.12PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.13PACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.2CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3CTECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How do we calculate each of the following: marginal cost, average total cost, and average variable cost?arrow_forwardAverage cost curves (except for avenge fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then increasing. Marginal cost curves have the same shape, though this may be harder to see since most of the marginal cost curve is increasing. Why do you think that average and marginal cost curves have the same general shape?arrow_forwardHow would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?arrow_forward
- 4.4 Older oil wells that produce fewer than 10 barrels of oil a day are called “stripper" wells. Suppose that you and a partner own a stripper well that can produce 8 barrels of oil per day, and you estimate that the marginal cost of producing another barrel of oil is $80. In making your calculation, you take into account the cost of labor, materials, and other inputs that increase when you produce more oil. Your partner looks over your calculation of marginal cost and says: “You forgot about that bank loan we received two years ago. If we take into account the amount we pay on that loan, it adds $10 per barrel to our marginal cost of production." Briefly explain whether you agree with your partner's analysis.arrow_forwardE4arrow_forwardIn the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 30 1 35 15 45 3 30 60 50 80 75 105 105 135 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the average-total-cost curve also starting at 1 vat of juice. MAAAAarrow_forward
- Briefly explain the short run fixed costs and the variable cost in modern economics?arrow_forwardSuppose a firm producing table lamps has the following costs: Quantity Average Total Cost 1,000 $15.00 2,000 9.75 3,000 8.25 4,000 7.50 5,000 7.75 6,000 8.50 7,000 9.75 8,000 10.50 9,000 12.00 Ben and Jerry are managers at the company, and they have this discussion: Ben: We should produce 4,000 lamps per month because that will minimize our average costs. Jerry: But shouldn't we maximize profits rather than minimize costs? To maximize profits, don't we need to take demand into account? Ben: Don't worry. By minimizing average costs, we will be maximizing profits. Demand will determine how high the price we can charge will be, but it won't affect our profit-maximizing quantity. Evaluate the discussion between the two managers. Ben's assertion that the firm should produce the quantity of lamps where average costs are minimized is A. incorrect because profits are instead maximized…arrow_forwardBriefly describe the flow of costs in a manufacturing company?arrow_forward
- Jane's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns. Quantity Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Vats of juice) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 0 0 30 1 5 35 2 15 45 3 30 60 4 50 80 5 75 105 6 105 135 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Jane's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of juice to 2 vats of juice is $5, then you would plot a point at (1.5, 5).) Then use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the average-variable cost curve starting at 1 vat of juice, and use the green points…arrow_forwardYou are given the following cost data: Total fixed costs are $60. 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 TVC 0 25 40 60 90 130 185 How many units of output will this firm produce at a price of $22 and at a price of $42? What is the total reve- nue and total cost at each price? What is the profit at each price? Briefly explain using the concept of marginal cost.arrow_forward2.8 [Related to the Apply the Concept: "Fixed Costs in the Publishing Industry" O] For Jill Johnson's pizza restaurant, explain whether each of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost. a. The payment she makes on her fire insurance policy b. The payment she makes to buy pizza dough c. The wages she pays her workers d. The lease payment she makes to the landlord who owns the building where her store is located e. The $300-per-month payment she makes to her local newspaper for running her weekly advertisementsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax