Concept explainers
Basic Understanding of Foreign Exposure
The Hi-Stakes Company has a number of importing and exporting transactions. Importing activities result in payables and exporting activities result in receivables. (LCU represents the local currency unit of the foreign entity.)
Required
a. If the direct exchange rate increases, does the dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the other currency? If the indirect exchange rate increases does the dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the other currency?
b. Indicate in the following table whether Hi−Stakes will have a foreign currency transaction gain (G), loss (L), or not be affected (NA) by changes in the direct or indirect exchange rates for each of the four situations presented.
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EBK ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
- A). Why do we need to translate the financial statement of foreign operations? B). Explain the concepts of local currency, functional currency and presentation, orrency with example. K C). How is the profit or loss from translating foreign operations' financial statements from local currency to functional currency treated? D) How are the profit and loss from translating foreign ope ions' financial statements from functional currency to presentation currency treated?arrow_forwardAn example of transaction exposure is when Question 4 options: companies have obligations for the purchase of goods at previously agreed prices. companies borrow funds in domestic currency. there is an impact of currency exchange rate changes on the reported financial statements of a company. there is a long-term effect of changes in exchange rates. changing exchange rates persists on future prices, sales, and costsarrow_forwardIf the foreign operations reports in the currency of hyperinflationary economy, assets and liabilities are translated at Group of answer choices Average rate Exchange rate on date of transaction Forward rate Closing ratearrow_forward
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- Foreign exchange risk or exchange rate risk is a financial risk that occurs when a financialdeal is denominated in a currency other than that of the base currency of the company.Explain the following types of risks that international firms are exposed to:a. Transaction riskb. Translation riskc. Economic riskarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is NOT true regarding a foreign currency transaction? a. When a transaction is denominated in a foreign currency (FC) and measured in dollars, changes in exchange rates between the transaction date and the settlement date expose the domestic company to exchange gains or losses. b. If an FC transaction is unsettled at the end of the accounting period, the exchange gains/losses should be accrued. c. When a transaction is denominated and measured in dollars, changes in exchange rates do not expose the domestic company to exchange gains or losses. d. Changes in exchange rates expose the domestic company to exchange gains or losses only when the company purchases goods from a foreign company.arrow_forwardWhich of the following situation is NOT the case that a domestic company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk? a. A firm commitment to enter into a foreign currency transaction. b. A forecasted foreign currency transaction that has a high probability of occurrence. c. An investment in a domestic subsidiary. d. An actual existing foreign currency transaction that results in recognition of assets or liabilities.arrow_forward
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning