Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.24UKC
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbol of the isotope and stability has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Representation of element:

An element can be represented with element name and its mass number and atomic number.

AZX

Where,

Z=numberofprotons+numberofneutronsA=numberofprotons

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Iodine has 37 known isotopes.  Therefore, the atomic mass has a range of 108-144 amu. Which of the following statements concerning iodine is correct? A) The isotopes of iodine have between 55 and 91 protons. B) An atom of iodine can have between 55 and 91 neutrons. C) The isotopes of iodine will always have the same number of neutrons, but the protons can vary. D) The isotopes of iodine have between 108 and 144 neutrons, but the number of protons will not vary.
What if there are a different number of Neutrons? Sometimes elements have a different number of neutrons than usual, so therefore have a different atomic mass. This is what we call an Isotope (a variant form of an element which has the same number of protons but a differing number of neutrons). Sometimes we’ll see Isotopes labeled with their new mass like this: 14C = this is Carbon 14. Notice it has a different mass than what is on your periodic table The average mass of all the isotopes is defined as an element’s Atomic Weight. Can you answer questions about these Isotopes? ELEMENT ATOMIC MASS NUMBER OF PROTONS NUMBER OF NEUTRONS 14C A   B   C  15N D   E   F  2H G  H  I  Use your table to look up the number of protons, remember that never changes!
Do a web search to identify each of the following elements>isotopes and indicate the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in an atom of the element>isotope:

Chapter 11 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 11.9PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 11.11KCPCh. 11.6 - A -emitting radiation source gives 250 units of...Ch. 11.7 - What is the purpose of food irradiation, and how...Ch. 11.7 - What kind of radiation is used to treat food?Ch. 11.7 - A typical food irradiation application for the...Ch. 11.7 - A solution of selenium-75, a radioisotope used in...Ch. 11.7 - A typical chest X ray exposes a patient to an...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 11.6CIAPCh. 11.8 - What advantages does MRI have over CT and PET...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 11.8CIAPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 11.15PCh. 11.8 - The element berkelium, first prepared at the...Ch. 11.8 - Write a balanced nuclear equation for the reaction...Ch. 11.9 - What other isotope besides tellurium-137 is...Ch. 11.9 - Prob. 11.19PCh. 11.9 - One of the possible reactions for nuclear fusion...Ch. 11 - Magnesium-28 decays by emission to give...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.22UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.23UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.24UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.25UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.26UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.27UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.28UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.29UKCCh. 11 - Prob. 11.30APCh. 11 - Describe how radiation, radiation, radiation,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.32APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.33APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.34APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.35APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.36APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.37APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.38APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.39APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.40APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.41APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.42APCh. 11 - What characteristic of uranium-235 fission causes...Ch. 11 - What products result from radioactive decay of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.45APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.46APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.47APCh. 11 - Balance the following equations for the nuclear...Ch. 11 - Complete the following nuclear equations and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.50APCh. 11 - Cobalt-60 (half-life = 5.3 years) is used to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.52APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.55APCh. 11 - Selenium-75, a emitter with a half-life of 120...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.57APCh. 11 - The half-life of mercury-197 is 64.1 hours. If a...Ch. 11 - Gold-198, a emitter used to treat leukemia, has a...Ch. 11 - Describe how a Geiger counter works.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.61APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.63APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.64APCh. 11 - Match each unit in the left column with the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.66APCh. 11 - Sodium-24 is used to study the circulatory system...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.68APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.69APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.70CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.71CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.72CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.73CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.74CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.75CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.76CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.77CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.78CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.79CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.81CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.82CPCh. 11 - Although turning lead into gold in a nuclear...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.84CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.85CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.86CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.87CPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.88CPCh. 11 - One way to demonstrate the dose factor of ionizing...Ch. 11 - One approach for treating cancerous tumors is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.91GP
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