(a) Interpretation: The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4 . It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.19E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The number of electrons present in the valence shell of carbon atom is 4. It requires 4 more electrons to complete its octet. Carbon atom can complete its octet by sharing electrons with four atoms. Therefore, carbon atom can form maximum of four bonds with other atoms.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9E Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the complete structure formed by adding hydrogen atoms where needed is shown in Figure 1.

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Chapter 11 Solutions