Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 10RQ
To determine
Effect of adverse supply shock on output
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Why would a Keynesian policy response not make much sense in response to a minor recession like the one that occurred in 1990?
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What would a Keynesian likely recommend in response to a recession? What would a neoclassical likely recommend? Why would a Keynesian policy response not make much sense in response to a minor recession like the one that occurred in 1990? What would be the cost of letting the economy adjust by itself to a new long run equilibrium?
What is the philosophical, economic essence of Keynesian doctrine or “Keynesianism” that emerged from the experience and attempted explanations of the Great Depression ? What would all Keynesians believe, in order to be “Keynesian?”
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- Why might a Keynesian Economist argue that a Federal Reserve policy alone will not get us out of a recession? ( explain in full response)arrow_forwardNow think about a major recession, like the one that occurred in 1982. (Hint: a major recession could be caused by a large shift to the left in the AD curve.) Why would a Keynesian policy make more sense in response to a major recession like the one that occurred in 1982? What would be the cost of following a neoclassical policy then?arrow_forwardAssess the view that the so-called New Keynesian models seek only to justify wage and price rigidities and offer no new policy advice?arrow_forward
- Think about a minor recession, like the one that occurred in 1990. (Hint: a minor recession could be caused by a slight shift to the left in the AD curve.) What would a Keynesian likely recommend in response to a recession? What would a neoclassical likely recommend? Why would a Keynesian policy response not make much sense in response to a minor recession like the one that occurred in 1990? What would be the cost of letting the economy adjust by itself to a new long run equilibrium? Now think about a major recession, like the one that occurred in 1982. (Hint: a major recession could be caused by a large shift to the left in the AD curve.) Why would a Keynesian policy make more sense in response to a major recession like the one that occurred in 1982? What would be the cost of following a neoclassical policy then?arrow_forwardFigure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate supply. Retrieved from http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate+supply.html 2.1. In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand pull inflation, cost push inflation and recession?arrow_forwardHow would the level of aggregate demand be affected by a rise in the interest rate in the Keynesian theory? Which components would be affected most strongly?arrow_forward
- According to the Keynesian model, demand shocks affect output in the short run because: nominal wages are sticky. employment can be adjusted quickly. real wages do not change as inflation changes. None of the above.arrow_forwardOnly Keynesian economics argues for active macroeconomic policy. True Falsearrow_forwardConsider the original AD/AS model in steady state. If the central bank fights against inflation more aggressively, explain how would inflation and short-run output respond differently to aggregate demand shock? (Hint: m-bar)arrow_forward
- Figure 1: Hayek’s (Classical) AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate Demand. Retrieved from http://economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate_demand.html Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not? Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate supply. Retrieved from http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate+supply.html 2.1. In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand pull inflation, cost push inflation and recession? 2.2. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length…arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the use of Keynesian macroeconomic policy to resolve an inflationary gap problem in the economy? a) Unemployment, resulting from the short-run product markets equilibrium being below Long-run Aggregate Supply (LRAS), causes wages to decline, which increases short-run Aggregate Supply (AS), until long-run equilibrium is attained at full employment level of income and a lower price level. b) Government spending is increased, increasing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level sufficient to attain long-run equilibrium at full employment level of income and a higher price level. c) In attempting to produce beyond the economy's natural level of GDP, producers bid up wages and prices of other resources, causing the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) to decrease to the point where long-run equilibrium is restored. d) Taxes are increased reducing Aggregate Demand (AD) to a level consistent with full employment.arrow_forwardIs there a limit to government spending in regards to keynesian economics? Can we print as much money to increase consumer spending and allow the aggregate to shift to the rightarrow_forward
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