Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134293936
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 103E
Interpretation Introduction
To determine:
Explanation for the smaller value of heat of fusion of a substance than its heat of vaporization.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Ch. 11 - Why do ethanol and dimethyl ether have such...Ch. 11 - Why are intermolecular forces important?Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Which factors cause transitions between the solid...Ch. 11 - Describe the relationship between the state of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Prob. 9ECh. 11 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - What is the ion-dipole force? Why is it important?Ch. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - What is capillary action? How does it depend on...Ch. 11 - Explain what happens during the processes of...Ch. 11 - Why is vaporization endothermic? Why is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20ECh. 11 - What is the heat of vaporization for a liquid, and...Ch. 11 - Explain the process of dynamic equilibrium. How is...Ch. 11 - What happens to a system in dynamic equilibrium...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24ECh. 11 - Prob. 25ECh. 11 - Prob. 26ECh. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Prob. 28ECh. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - Prob. 30ECh. 11 - Prob. 31ECh. 11 - Examine the heating curve for water in section...Ch. 11 - What is a phase diagram? What is the significance...Ch. 11 - Draw a generic phase diagram and label its...Ch. 11 - Prob. 35ECh. 11 - Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 11 - Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38ECh. 11 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 11 - Prob. 40ECh. 11 - Pick the compound with the highest boiling point...Ch. 11 - Pick the compound with the highest boiling point...Ch. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - Prob. 44ECh. 11 - Prob. 45ECh. 11 - Prob. 46ECh. 11 - Prob. 47ECh. 11 - Water (a) “wets” some surfaces and beads up on...Ch. 11 - The structures of two isomers of heptanes are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 50ECh. 11 - Water in a glass tube that contains grease or oil...Ch. 11 - When a thin glass tube is put into water, the...Ch. 11 - Which evaporates more quickly: 55 mL of water in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 54ECh. 11 - Spilling room temperature water over your skin on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56ECh. 11 - The human body obtains 915 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58ECh. 11 - Suppose that 0.95 g of water condenses on a 75.0 g...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60ECh. 11 - Prob. 61ECh. 11 - Prob. 62ECh. 11 - Prob. 63ECh. 11 - Prob. 64ECh. 11 - How much energy is released when 65.8 g of water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 66ECh. 11 - An 8.5 g ice cube is placed into 255 g of water....Ch. 11 - Prob. 68ECh. 11 - Prob. 69ECh. 11 - Prob. 70ECh. 11 - Prob. 71ECh. 11 - Prob. 72ECh. 11 - Prob. 73ECh. 11 - Prob. 74ECh. 11 - Prob. 75ECh. 11 - The high-pressure phase diagram of ice is shown...Ch. 11 - Prob. 77ECh. 11 - Prob. 78ECh. 11 - Prob. 79ECh. 11 - How is the density of solid water compared to that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 81ECh. 11 - Prob. 82ECh. 11 - Prob. 83ECh. 11 - Prob. 84ECh. 11 - Four ice cubes at exactly 00C with a total mass of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86ECh. 11 - Draw a heating curve (such as the one in Figure...Ch. 11 - Draw a heating curve (such as the one in Figure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89ECh. 11 - A sealed flask contains 0.55 g of water at 280C....Ch. 11 - Prob. 91ECh. 11 - Prob. 92ECh. 11 - Prob. 93ECh. 11 - Given that the heat of fusion of water is —6.02...Ch. 11 - The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890.4 kJ/mol, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96ECh. 11 - Prob. 97ECh. 11 - Prob. 98ECh. 11 - Prob. 99ECh. 11 - Prob. 100ECh. 11 - Prob. 101ECh. 11 - Prob. 102ECh. 11 - Prob. 103ECh. 11 - Prob. 104ECh. 11 - Prob. 105ECh. 11 - A substance has a triple point at a temperature of...Ch. 11 - The boiling of three compounds are tabulated here....Ch. 11 - Prob. 108ECh. 11 - Based on the heating curve for water, does it take...Ch. 11 - Prob. 110ECh. 11 - Prob. 111ECh. 11 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 11 - Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. This image depicts...Ch. 11 - Taking intermolecular forces into account, which...Ch. 11 - What substance experiences dipole-dipole forces?...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 11 - Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 11 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 11 - Determine which state this substance is in at 1...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13SAQ
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- The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger than its enthalpy of fusion. Explain why.arrow_forwardExplain why the enthalpies of vaporization of the following substances increase in the order CH4NH3H2O, even though all three substances have approximately the same molar mass.arrow_forwardLiquid butane, C4H10, is stored in cylinders to be used as a fuel. Suppose 35.5 g of butane gas is removed from a cylinder. How much heat must be provided to vaporize this much gas? The heat of vaporization of butane is 21.3 kJ/mol.arrow_forward
- Why are steam burns so much worse than water burns even if the H2O is at the same temperature for both phases? Hint: Consider the heat of vaporization of water.arrow_forwardWhich would you expect to have the higher fusion enthalpy, N2 or I2? Explain your choice.arrow_forwardConsider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI. Because chlorine is more electronegative than iodine, this molecule is a dipole. How would you expect iodine monochloride molecules in the gaseous state to orient themselves with respect to each other as the sample is cooled and the molecules begin to aggregate? Sketch the orientation you would expect.arrow_forward
- The molar heat of fusion of sodium metal is 2.60 kJ/mol, whereas its heat of vaporization is 97.0 kJ/mol. a. Why is the heat of vaporization so much larger than the heat of fusion? b. What quantity of heat would be needed to melt 1.00 g sodium at its normal melting point? c. What quantity of heat would be needed to vaporize 1.00 g sodium at its normal boiling point? d. What quantity of heat would be evolved if 1.00 g sodium vapor condensed at its normal boiling point?arrow_forwardThe compounds ethanol (C2H5OH) and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) have the same molecular formula. Which is expected to have the higher surface tension? Why?arrow_forwardhe enthalpy (H)of vaporization of water is about seven times larger than water’s enthalpy fusion(41kJ/molvs.6kJ/mol). What does this tell us about the relative similarities among the solid, liquid, and gaseous states of water?arrow_forward
- A 0.250-g chunk of sodium metal is cautiously dropped into a mixture of 50.0 g water and 50.0 g ice, both at 0C. The reaction is 2Na(s)+2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq)+H2(g)H=368kJ Assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, will the ice melt? Assuming the final mixture has a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/gc, calculate the final temperature. The enthalpy of fusion for ice is 6.02 kJ/mol.arrow_forward9.46 The heat of fusion of pure silicon is 43.4 kJ/mol. How much energy would be needed to melt a 5.24-g sample of silicon at its melting point of 1693 K?arrow_forwardUsing the explanation of unbalanced forces as the source of surface tension, justify why it requires energy to increase the surface area of a liquid. Is there any circumstance in which energy is given off when increasing a liquids surface area?arrow_forward
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