The article “Public Acceptability in the UK and the USA of Nudging to Reduce Obesity: The Example of Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverages” (PLOS One, June 8, 2016) describes a survey in which each person in a representative sample of 1082 adult Americans was asked about whether they would find different types of interventions acceptable to reduce consumption of sugary beverages. When asked about a tax on sugary beverages, 459 of the people in the sample said they thought that this would be an acceptable intervention. These data were used to test H0: p = 0.5 versus Ha: p < 0.5 and the null hypothesis was rejected. Based on the hypothesis test, what can you conclude about the proportion of adult Americans who think that taxing sugary beverages is an acceptable intervention to reduce consumption of sugary beverages?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is an experiment?arrow_forwardResearchers studied a group of 30 “self-designated worriers” (i.e. individuals who reported spending at least 10% of the day worrying) and who were over the age of 70 (mean age of 78.1). The researcher randomly assigned the worriers into three groups. For the next four weeks, each group would experience a different approach to handling worry. One group engaged in a worry-focus discussion group. The second group members enjoyed individual therapy. The third group went for daily walks in the park. Data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted. 41. The above design utilizes what type of group assignment technique: a. mixed factorial with combined assignment (mixed combo). b. repeated measures. c. nonequivalent groups. d. independent groups. e. quota sampling.arrow_forward
- Researchers studied a group of 30 “self-designated worriers” (i.e. individuals who reported spending at least 10% of the day worrying) and who were over the age of 70 (mean age of 78.1). The researcher randomly assigned the worriers into three groups. For the next four weeks, each group would experience a different approach to handling worry. One group engaged in a worry-focus discussion group. The second group members enjoyed individual therapy. The third group went for daily walks in the park. Data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Write a valid one sentence hypothesis statement using proper form of the above research design.arrow_forwardGenerational Differences in Workplace Attitudes. In 2015, Addison Group (a provider of professional staffing services) and Kelton (a global insights firm) surveyed the work preferences and attitudes of 1,006 working adults spread over three generations: baby boomers, Generation X, and millennials (Society for Human Resource Management website). In one question, individuals were asked if they would leave their current job to make more money at another job. The file Millenials contains the sample data, which are also summarized in the following table. Conduct a test of independence to determine whether interest in leaving a current job for more money is independent of employee generation. What is the p-value? Using a .05 level of significance, what is your conclusion?arrow_forwardIn a study of three nationally representative large- scale data sets from Ireland, the United States, and the United Kingdom (n = 17,247), teenagers between the ages of 12 to 15 were asked to keep a diary of their screen time and answer questions about how they felt or acted. Identify the explanatory variables. Comment on wheter the results of the study can be generalized to the population and whyarrow_forward
- Do sports drinks help prevent cramps in endurance sports? At the end of a marathon, officials will ask runners if they drank water or a sports drink during the race, along with whether or not they suffered any cramps. Is this an observational study or experiment?arrow_forwardDental health issues remain a barrier to attendance, as evidenced by a 2010 Los Angeles School Attendance Review Board (SARB), which lists dental health, along with homelessness, in the top barriers to attendance. The Dental Hygiene program at West Los Angeles College collects data on its clinic patients to help instructors and students better understand their patient population. From July 2017 to December 2019 the program treated 3421 patients. Students were asked to analyze a random sample of 127 patients from that time period and found that 36.4% had severe periodontal disease (infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth). Identify the population: Identify the sample: Identify the parameter of interest: Identify the statistic:arrow_forwardThe Pew Research Center Internet Project, conducted on the 25th anniversary of the Internet, involved a survey of 857 Internet users (Pew Research Center website, April 1, 2014). It provided a variety of statistics on Internet users. For instance, in 2014, 87% of American adults were Internet users. In 1995 only 14% of American adults used the Internet.a. The sample survey showed that 90% of respondents said the Internet has been a good thing for them personally. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of respondents who say the Internet has been a good thing for them personally.b. The sample survey showed that 67% of Internet users said the Internet has generally strengthened their relationship with family and friends. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of respondents who say the Internet has strengthened their relationship with family and friends.c. Fifty-six percent of Internet users have seen an online group come together to help a person or community…arrow_forward
- “Are Women Really More Talkative Than Men?” is the title of an article that appeared in the journal Science. In the article, Mehl, Vazire, Ramirez-Esparza, Slatcher, & Pennebaker (2007) report the results of a study of 396 men and women. Each participant wore a microphone that recorded every word he or she uttered. The researchers counted the number of words uttered by men and women and compared them. The data below are fictional but they re-create the pattern that Mehl and colleagues observed: Men: 16,345 17,222 15,646 14,889 16,701 Women: 17,345 15,593 16,624 16,696 14,200 Conduct steps for hypothesis testing. Calculate the 95% confidence interval. (MX - MY)lower = -1481.575 (MX - MY)upper = 1343.575arrow_forwardIn a poll conducted March 17-21, 2005, by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, a simple random sample of 1505 American adults were asked whether they were in favor of tighter enforcement of government rules on TV content during hours when children are most likely to be watching. Of the 1505 adults, 1129 responded yes. 1. What proportion of those surveyed were in favor of tighter enforcement of government rules on TV content during hours when children are most likely to be watching? 2. Obtain a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of Americans who are in favor of tighter enforcement of government rules on TV content during hours when children are most likely to be watching. (Round the final answer to four decimal places). P(1-p) CI = ptz 3. Interpret the confidence interval. 4. What proportion of those surveyed were in favor of tighter enforcement of government rules on TV content during hours when children are most likely to be watching when we apply the…arrow_forwardA biologist wished to study the effects of ethanol on sleep time. A sample of 80 rats, matched for age and other characteristics, was selected, and each rat was given an oral injection having a particular concentration of ethanol per body weight. The rapid eye movement (REM) sleep time for each rat was then recorded for a 24-hour period. The results are summarized in the side-by-side boxplots below. How is the amount of ethanol given related to the median REM sleep time? Does the amount of ethanol given affect the variability of REM sleep time? What amount of ethanol given leads to the most skewed distribution of sleep times? Is the distribution of REM sleep times for the rats given 2 g/kg ethanol symmetric, skewed left, or skewed right?arrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning