Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965799
Author: Dennis G. Zill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10.2, Problem 23E
(a)
To determine
The unique critical point
(b)
To determine
The nature of the critical points obtained in (a) using a numerical solver.
(c)
To determine
The relationship between
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Solve for the critical points and determine whether they are minimum point, maximum point or point of reflection.
1. y = 3x2 – 6x
2. y = x3 – 6x2 + 1
3. y = x3 – x2 – x
4. y = (x3–4)2/3
5. y = x4 + 1/x2
6. y = 1/4x4 – x3 + x2
Find a particular solution of the indicated linear system that satisfies the initial conditions x₁ (0)=1, x₂ (0) = 4, and x3 (0) = 6.
x' =
- 22-26-2
20 24
- 20 - 20
2 x; x₁ = e
2
-2t
6
-5
5
1
x₂ = ²t - 1
1
The particular solution is x₁ (t) = x₂(t)=, and x3 (t) = .
1
- 1
0
7. A scientist places two strains of bacteria, X and Y, in a petri dish. Initially, there are 400
of X and 500 of Y. The two bacteria compete for food and space but do not feed on each
other. If x = x(t) and y = y(t) are the numbers of strains at time t days, the growth rates
of the two populations are given by the system
x' = 1.2x – 0.2y,
y' = -0.2x + 1.5y
Determine what happens to these two populations by solving the system of differential
equations.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Differential Equations with Boundary-Value Problems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 16 write the given nonlinear...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 16 write the given nonlinear...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 16 write the given nonlinear...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 16 write the given nonlinear...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.1 - In Problems 716 find all critical points of the...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2326 solve the given nonlinear plane...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2326 solve the given nonlinear plane...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2326 solve the given nonlinear plane...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2326 solve the given nonlinear plane...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.2 - In Problems 916 classify the critical point (0, 0)...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.2 - In Problems 916 classify the critical point (0, 0)...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 916 classify the critical point (0, 0)...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 916 classify the critical point (0, 0)...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.2 - Determine a condition on the real constant so...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.2 - In Problems 23-26 a nonhomogeneous linear system...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.3 - In Problems 310, without solving explicitly,...Ch. 10.3 - In Problems 310, without solving explicitly,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.3 - In Problems 310, without solving explicitly,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 10.3 - In Problems 1120 classify (if possible) each...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 10.3 - Show that the dynamical system x = x + xy y = 1 y...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 10.3 - When a nonlinear capacitor is present in an...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 10.4 - Competition Models A competitive interaction is...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 10.4 - Additional Mathematical Models Damped Pendulum If...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 10.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Prob. 1RECh. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - Prob. 6RECh. 10 - Prob. 7RECh. 10 - Prob. 8RECh. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Prob. 10RECh. 10 - Prob. 11RECh. 10 - Discuss the geometric nature of the solutions to...Ch. 10 - Classify the critical point (0, 0) of the given...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14RECh. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Prob. 19RECh. 10 - Prob. 20RE
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- Find a particular solution of the indicated linear system that satisfies the initial conditions x₁ (0) = 4, x₂ (0) = − 2. ******* = e3t| X; x' = 7 -4 10 -7 The particular solution is x₁ (t) = 2 - 3t = e and x₂ (t) = 5arrow_forward3. Consider the system x' = − 2x − y² y' =- y - x². == (0, 0) is a critical point of the system. Find a suitable Liapunov function to determine the stability of (0,0).arrow_forwardTwo species X and Y live in a symbiotic relationship.That is,neither species can survive on its own and each depends on the other for its survival. Initially, there are 15 of X and 10 of Y. If x = x(t) and y = y (t) are the sizes of the populations at time t months, the growth rates of the two populations are given by the system x' = -0.8x + 0.4y y' = 0.4x -0.2y Determine what happens to these two populationsarrow_forward
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