Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.1, Problem 12AYU
In Problems 9–14, the null and alternative hypotheses are given. Determine whether the hypothesis test is left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed. What parameter is being tested?
12.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Q3. If the null hypothesis is not rejected when the null hypothesis is in error, what type of error, if any, has been made?
Could you please help me out with this question…
Does ivy grow better in areas with more sun versus in shady areas? Formulate one null (H0) and one
alternative (H1) hypothesis.
Review: Suppose a hypothesis test produces P = 0.0512
Will the null hypothesis be rejected at α = 0.10?
How will the outcome of the test change if the level of significance is changed to 0.05? Explain in 1 – 2 complete sentences.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - A _____ is a statement regarding a characteristic...Ch. 10.1 - _____ _____ is a procedure, based on sample...Ch. 10.1 - The _____ _____ is a statement of no change, no...Ch. 10.1 - The _____ _____ is a statement we are trying to...Ch. 10.1 - If we reject the null hypothesis when the...Ch. 10.1 - If we do not reject the null hypothesis when the...Ch. 10.1 - The _____ _____ _____ is the probability of making...Ch. 10.1 - True or False: Sample evidence can prove a null...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...
Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 914, the null and alternative...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 1522, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - In Problems 2334, state the conclusion based on...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 10.1 - Prob. 34AYUCh. 10.1 - Quality Control A can of soda is labeled as...Ch. 10.1 - Popcorn Consumption According to popcorn.org, the...Ch. 10.1 - E-Cigs According to the Centers for Disease...Ch. 10.1 - Migraines According to the Centers for Disease...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 10.1 - Refer to Problem 18. Researchers must choose the...Ch. 10.1 - Retirement Savings Designed by Bill Bengen, the 4...Ch. 10.1 - If the consequences of making a Type I error are...Ch. 10.1 - What happens to the probability of making a Type...Ch. 10.2 - When observed results are unlikely under the...Ch. 10.2 - True or False: When testing a hypothesis using the...Ch. 10.2 - True or False: When testing a hypothesis using the...Ch. 10.2 - Determine the critical value for a right-tailed...Ch. 10.2 - Determine the critical value for a left-tailed...Ch. 10.2 - Determine the critical value for a two-tailed test...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 10AYUCh. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - In Problems 712, test the hypothesis using (a) the...Ch. 10.2 - You Explain It! Stock Analyst Throwing darts at...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 10.2 - Applying the Concepts 15. Cramer Correct Less Than...Ch. 10.2 - Political Pundits In his book, The Signal and the...Ch. 10.2 - NW Lipitor The drug Lipitor is meant to reduce...Ch. 10.2 - Nexium Nexium is a drug that can be used to reduce...Ch. 10.2 - Fatal Traffic Accidents According to the National...Ch. 10.2 - Eating Together In December 2001, 38% of adults...Ch. 10.2 - NW Taught Enough Math In 1994, 52% of parents with...Ch. 10.2 - Living Alone? In 2000, 58% of females aged 15 and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 10.2 - Accuracy of the Drive Thru According to QSR...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 10.2 - NW Small-Sample Hypothesis Test Professors Honey...Ch. 10.2 - Small-Sample Hypothesis Test In 1997, 4% of...Ch. 10.2 - Statistics in the Media A headline read, More Than...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 10.2 - Political Philosophy According to Gallup, 21% of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 10.2 - Accept versus Do Not Reject In the United States,...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 10.2 - Putting It Together: Lupus Based on historical...Ch. 10.2 - Putting It Together: Naughty or Nice? Yale...Ch. 10.2 - Explaining the Concepts 40. Explain what a P-value...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 41AYUCh. 10.2 - Suppose we are testing the hypothesis Ho : p =...Ch. 10.2 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using...Ch. 10.2 - The headline reporting the results of a poll...Ch. 10.2 - Explain what statistical significance means.Ch. 10.3 - a. Determine the critical value for a right-tailed...Ch. 10.3 - a. Determine the critical value for a right-tailed...Ch. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 50 versus H1 : 50, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 100 versus H1 : 100, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 4.5 versus H1 : 4.5, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 105 versus H1 : 105, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - To test H0 : = 45 versus H1 : 45, a simple...Ch. 10.3 - You Explain It! ATM Withdrawals According to the...Ch. 10.3 - You Explain It! Are Women Getting Taller? In 1990,...Ch. 10.3 - NW Ready for College? The ACT is a college...Ch. 10.3 - SAT Verbal Scores Do students who learned English...Ch. 10.3 - Effects of Alcohol on the Brain In a study...Ch. 10.3 - Effects of Plastic Resin Para-nonylphenol is found...Ch. 10.3 - Credit Scores A Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO)...Ch. 10.3 - TVaholics According to the American Time Use...Ch. 10.3 - Age of Death-Row Inmates In 2002, the mean age of...Ch. 10.3 - Energy Consumption In 2001, the mean household...Ch. 10.3 - NW Waiting in Line The mean waiting time at the...Ch. 10.3 - Reading Rates Michael Sullivan, son of the author,...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 10.3 - Filling Bottles A certain brand of apple juice is...Ch. 10.3 - Starbucks Stock The volume of a stock is the...Ch. 10.3 - Study Time Go to...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 28AYUCh. 10.3 - Problem 25 25. Starbucks Stock The volume of a...Ch. 10.3 - Problem 26 24. Filling Bottles A certain brand of...Ch. 10.3 - Statistical Significance versus Practical...Ch. 10.3 - Statistical Significance versus Practical...Ch. 10.3 - Accept versus Do Not Reject The mean IQ score of...Ch. 10.3 - Reading at Bedtime It is well-documented that...Ch. 10.3 - Whats the Problem? The head of institutional...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1AYUCh. 10.4 - A simple random sample of size n = 200 individuals...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 3AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 7AYUCh. 10.4 - The Atomic Bomb In October 1945, the Gallup...Ch. 10.4 - Course Redesign Pass rates for Intermediate...Ch. 10.4 - Number of Credit Cards According to the Federal...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 11AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 13AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 14AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 15AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 17AYUCh. 10.4 - Confidence Intervals Suppose you wish to determine...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 19AYUCh. 10.4 - In Problems 1925, decide whether the problem...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 1925, decide whether the problem...Ch. 10.4 - In Problems 1925, decide whether the problem...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 24AYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 10 - For Problems 1 and 2, (a) determine the null and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RECh. 10 - Prob. 3RECh. 10 - Prob. 4RECh. 10 - Prob. 5RECh. 10 - To test H0 : = 50 versus H1 : 50, a simple...Ch. 10 - In Problems 7 and 8, test the hypothesis at the =...Ch. 10 - In Problems 7 and 8, test the hypothesis at the =...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RECh. 10 - Emergency Room The proportion of patients who...Ch. 10 - Linear Rotary Bearing A linear rotary bearing is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12RECh. 10 - Conforming Golf Balls The U.S. Golf Association...Ch. 10 - Studying Enough? College mathematics instructors...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15RECh. 10 - Prob. 16RECh. 10 - Prob. 17RECh. 10 - Prob. 18RECh. 10 - Explain the difference between accepting and not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20RECh. 10 - Prob. 21RECh. 10 - Prob. 22RECh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - The trade magazine QSR routinely examines...Ch. 10 - Did you get your 8 hours of sleep last night? is a...Ch. 10 - The outside diameter of a manufactured part must...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5CTCh. 10 - Prob. 6CTCh. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - CASE STUDY How Old Is Stonehenge? Approximately...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following problem submitted by Daniel Hahn of Blairstown, Iowa, appeared in the Ask Marilyn column of Parade magazine. Source: Parade magazine. You discover two booths at a carnival. Each is tended by an honest man with a pair of covered coin shakers. In each shaker is a single coin, and you are allowed to bet upon the chance that both coins in that booths shakers are heads after the man in the booth shakes them, does an inspection, and can tell you that at least one of the shakers contains a head. The difference is that the man in the first booth always looks inside both of his shakers, whereas the man in the second booth looks inside only one of the shakers. Where will you stand the best chance?arrow_forward4. Conceptual Question: A one sample t-test is conducted for a data set and you fail to reject the null hypothesis at a =.05. If you conducted the same hypothesis test, but use a =.01 what would be the outcome of the t-test?arrow_forwardQuestion 5 (10 marks) a. Write the null and alternative hypothesis for the following and determine if it is a two-tailed, a left-tailed or a right-tailed test. i. A researcher is studying the effects of radical exercise program on knee surgery patients. There is a good chance the therapy will improve recovery time, but there's also the possibility it will make it worse. Average recovery times for knee surgery patients is 8.2 weeks. ii. Alumni group of a private institution wants to test if the college student, on the average, take less than 4 years to graduate.arrow_forward
- 2. Suppose a 95% CI for the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week was found to be (0.2534, 0.3894). decision a. For the null and alternative hypothesis: Ho: p = 0.40 versus Ha: p # 0.40, what is for this test of hypothesis? your b. Based on the CI, which of the following statements gives the best conclusion about the true value of the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week? i. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week is greater than 40%. ii. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week is different than 40% iii. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week is less than 40% iv. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week equals…arrow_forward. A survey carried out by John claims that the average cost of living for households inCity 1 is more than that in City 2: City 1 City 2?̅̅1̅ = 164 ?̅̅2̅ = 159 ?1 = 12.50 ?2 = 9.25?1 = 35 ?2 = 30(a) Specify the competing hypotheses to test John's claimarrow_forwardEx 9. Suppose that a national survey finds that 73 percent of restaurant employees say that work stress has a negative impact on their personal lives. A random sample of 200 employees of a large restaurant chain finds that 141 employees say that work stress has a negative impact on their personal lives. a. Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses needed to attempt to provide evidence that the percentage of work-stressed employees for the restaurant chain differs from the national percentage. b. Use critical values to perform the hypothesis test by setting α equal to .10, .05, .01, and .001arrow_forward
- oscar wants to estimate the proportion of bilingual children in spain. It has been claimed that the proportion is 0.08 but oscar wants to conduct a hypothesis test to show that the ratio is higher than that. She picks 200 children at the from 6 to 10 at random from the regid stry and investigates whether they are age bilingual or not. Out of these 200 children, 23 were in fact bilingual. What is the test statistic that oscar uses in her hypothesis test? 1. 0.91 2. 1.55 3. 1.82 4. 5.99 5. R-command:arrow_forward21a. Step 1: Which of the following is the correct set of hypotheses?A. H0: Cravings and relapse are not independent; and H1: Cravings and relapse are independent B. H0: Cravings and relapse are independent; and H1: Cravings and relapse are not independent C. H0: u1 = u2 = u3 = u4; and H1: At least one of the categories will be different than the others. 21b. Expected frequencies for: (round answers to 2 decimal places) Cravings-Yes/Relapse-Yes fe = _______ Cravings-Yes/Relapse-No fe = ________ 21c. Expected frequencies for: (round answers to 2 decimal place) Cravings-No/Relapse-Yes fe = _________ Cravings-No/Relapse-No fe = __________arrow_forwardPart C: Perform a chi-square test for the hypotheses. H0: The number of courses enrolled by students at the local college and their employment status have no association.Ha: The number of courses enrolled by students at the local college and their employment status have an association. What can you conclude based on the p-value?arrow_forward
- 20. Suppose a 95% CI for the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week was found to be (0.2534, 0.3894). a. For the null and alternative hypothesis: Ho: p = 0.40 versus Ha: p # 0.40, what is your decision for this test of hypothesis? b. Based on the CI, which of the following statements gives the best conclusion about the true value of the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week? i. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week is greater than 40%. ii. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week is different than 40% iii. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week is less than 40% iv. I am 95% confident that the proportion of adults that regularly attend a tae kwon do class at least once a week equals…arrow_forwardA decade-old study found that the proportion of high school seniors who felt that "getting rich" was an important personal goal was 71%. Suppose that we have reason to believe that this proportion has changed, and we wish to carry out a hypothesis test to see if our belief can be supported. State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that we would use for this test. Ho: 0 H: 0 Oarrow_forwardFor the situation described below, state the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H, to be tested. (Enter != for # as needed.) A statistical test is designed to show that the proportionp of defectives has decreased below 0.6%. Ho: 0.6 H: 0.6arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Calculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY