Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 8SPPA
To determine
To compute:
The value of the voucher that will encourage the efficient number of students to enroll.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Externalities
Do you think that there would be external effects associated with Water from a uranium mine leaking into Kakadu National Park? If so, what would be the nature of the external effects? Can you think of policies that might deal with each external effect (that is, improve social wellbeing)?
B. The figure below shows the market for education.
20
S- MSC:
12
MSE
D- MD
2
4
10
Quantity (millions of students per yeorl
i.
'Education has externalities'. Explain this statement.
ii.
If the market is competitive and left unregulated, how many students will be enrolled
per year? Are the resources allocated efficiently when such number of students are
enrolled per year? Explain using the graph above.
iii.
In the figure above, what kind of government intervention is required to achieve the
optimal or efficient number of students? What is the optimal number of students? How
much intervention needed to achieve the optimal number of students?
luian arc cost lihousa-cs of delan per stdent
Explain the graph that I have provided about the PRIVATE COST and SOCIAL COST of EDUCATION.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 10 - Use the following information to work Problems 3...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The following data refers to the number of logging operations working in a stretch of tropical rainforest per week. Excluding externalities, the private cost of a logging operation is $25 thousand per week. Logs sell for $1 a piece. Fill in the chart below. # of operations total harvest average harvest average revenue marginal harvest marginal revenue marginal profit 0 0 1 40 2 75 3 105 4 130 5 150 6 165 7 175 8 180 What is the number of logging operations in the forest that maximizes total profit? How much total resource rent is generated at this level of harvest? With open access to the forest, how many folks will wind up logging? With open access, will there be any resource rent earned by the loggers? Suppose the total externalities associated with deforestation could be valued at $10,000 per operation. What is the efficient number of operators? What is the open…arrow_forwardSome economists claim that early child care generates an external benefit to society. Use the below graph to answer the following questions. Price ($ per month) Supply 1,300 1,200 1,000 900 Marginal Social Benefit 1. Marginal Private Benefit 23 26 Quantity (millions per month) What is the market equilibrium? What is the socially optimal outcome? How do they differ? a. b. The government is planning to provide a per-unit subsidy for child care to achieve the socially optimal outcome. How large should this subsidy be? с. How much is the total government subsidy each month to reach a socially optimal outcome?arrow_forwardUse the graph attached below as a starting point (either download it or print it out). Add curves, labels, etc. to this graph in order to show the following: 1. Show that this good has a $4/unit negative externality (external cost), such as pollution. 2. Shade the area that represents the Deadweight Loss (lost gains from trade) caused by the external cost. 3. Show a tax or subsidy wedge (whichever you think is appropriate) that will solve the problem of the external cost. 4. Show the socially optimal level of production that the Pigouvian tax or subsidy above will help the market to achieve. You may use software or pencil and paper to complete this graph. Upload it here when you are done.arrow_forward
- The table gives information about the benefits of a trade school education. Marginal private benefit Marginal social benefit Quantity (students (dollars per student per year) per year) 100 10,000 13,000 200 9,000 12,000 300 8,000 11,000 400 7,000 10,000 500 6,000 9,000 If tuition is $10,000 per student per year, what is the value of the voucher that will encourage the efficient number of students to enroll? The government needs to provide vouchers of $ Type per student per year.arrow_forwardExplain why economists might say that the market for higher education demonstrates externalities and market failure.arrow_forwardWhat is the concept of a negative externality in economics? A. A benefit received by individuals who did not incur the cost B. A cost incurred by individuals who did not receive the benefit C. A situation where external parties receive equal benefits and costs D. A situation where the government intervenes in the marketarrow_forward
- Soybeans are produced and sold in a perfectly competitive market. The fertilizers used in soybean production generate a negative externality by seeping liquid contaminants into local rivers. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the soybean market, and show each of the following. (i) The marginal private cost, labeled MPC (ii) The marginal social cost, labeled MSC (iii) The marginal social benefit, labeled MSB (iv) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled QC (v) The socially optimal quantity, labeled QS (vi) The area of the deadweight loss, shaded completely (b) Assume the government sets a binding price floor such that the quantity demanded in the market is between QS and QC. (i) What will happen to the quantity produced? (ii) Will the price floor reduce the deadweight loss? Explain. (c) Assume instead of a price floor, the government decides to impose a lump-sum tax. What will happen to the socially optimal quantity? Explain. (d) Assume instead of a lump-sum tax, the government…arrow_forwardExternalities Application-no credit given for answers based outside of course sources Part 2 (16 pts): Use the graph below to answer the questions on the next slide. Price $120 $80 Seher City D S 0 160 320 Quantity of potatoes 5arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of an externality? (x) cigarette smoke that permeates an entire restaurant (y) a flu shot that prevents a student from transmitting the virus to her roommate (z) a beautiful flower garden outside of the local post office Select one or more: a. (x), (y) and (z) b. (x) and (y) only c. (x) and (z) only d. (y) and (z) only e. (y) onlyarrow_forward
- The south African government develops targets that pertain to healthcare and education. Which of the following statements explains why government provides these two goods? A. The benefit to society of healthcare and education is extremely low. B. The benefits that society receives from health care and education exceed those that accrue to an individual user. C . The government spends money on health care and education because they are public goods D. Health care and education only produce negative externalities.arrow_forwardPolicymakers realize that, although education creates a positive benefit for those who obtain it, it also creates external benefits for the community where the educated individual resides. The graph depicts the marginal social cost (MSC) and the marginal social benefit (MSB) associated with education. On the graph, move the point, P, to the point representing the optimal level of education. Dollars (thousands) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 MSC MSB 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Years of schooling optimal schooling: 14 What is the socially optimal number of years of schooling for each citizen? yearsarrow_forwardWhy is a price change NOT an externality? Select one: a. A price change affects bystanders, not market participants. b. A price change does NOT change total costs or benefits, it only changes who buys the good. c. A change in price changes the marginal benefit of a good but does NOT change who buys and sells the good. d. A price change redistributes costs but not benefits.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education