Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 3SPPA
To determine
To calculate:
The quantity of electricity generated, the price of electricity, the size of the pollution tax and the tax revenue, when the government's pollution tax leads the utility to produce the efficient quantity.
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The table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere.
Price perPollution Permit
Quantity of Permits
$4,500
75
4,000
150
3,500
225
3,000
300
2,500
375
2,000
450
1,500
525
a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes
Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…
This graph represents the tobacco industry.
IPrice
16
14
Social Cost
12
10
Private Cost
8
6
4
Demand
200
500 650
Quantity
a) Without any government intervention, what is the market determined price and quantity?
b) What is the price of the externality?
c) What is the socially optimal price and quantity?
d) What should the government do (impose a tax or provide a subsidy) to internalize this externality? What is the amount of the the corrective tax/subsidy needed to be to move the outcome from the
market equilibrium to the socially-optimal outcome?
Table 1 shows the demand schedule for electricity from a coal burning utility.
Table 2 shows the utility's cost of producing electricity and the external cost of the pollution
created.
With no pollution control, calculate the quantity of electricity produced, the price of electricity, and
the marginal external cost of the pollution generated.
With no pollution control, the quantity of electricity produced is
The price of electricity is cents a kilowatt.
kilowatts a day.
Table 1
Table 2
Price
(cents per kilowatt)
4
8
12
16
20
24
Quantity
(kilowatts
per day)
0
100
200
300
400
500
Marginal
cost
0
2
4
6
8
10
Quantity demanded
(kilowatts per day)
500
400
300
200
100
0
Marginal
external cost
(cents per kilowatt)
0
2
4
6
8
10
Chapter 10 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 10 - Prob. 10SPPA
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 10 - Use the following information to work Problems 3...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 10 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 6MCQ
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- Define pollution charge and will our economy be able to control pollution? Share your thoughts in a paragraph.arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning The accompanying graph depicts the marginal social cost (MSC) and marginal social benefit (MSB) of pollution emissions. Move the point, P, to the point representing the optimal level of pollution. What is the optimal quantity of pollution? metric tons The optimal quantity of pollution is not zero because: 1,000 Dollars 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 27 2 P 3 4 5 6 Metric tons of pollution 7 8 9 MSC MSB 10arrow_forward2 The equation for the marginal cost of reductions is P=1+R*2 The equation for the marginal benefit of reductions is P=33-R*2 What is the Pigouvian tax for this pollutant? How much pollution would exist if that Pigouvian tax was charged?arrow_forward
- What should the government set their corrective tax to if they want to eliminate 7 units of pollution?arrow_forward10. A local drama company proposes a new neighborhood theater in San Francisco. Before approving the permit, the city planner completes a study of the theater's impact on the surrounding community. a. One finding of the study is that the theaters attract traffic, which adversely affects the community. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is $5 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why? b. Graph the market for theater tickets, labeling the demand curve, the social-value curve, the supply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. c. Upon further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tend to run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theater members coming and going at various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of the surrounding streets, an estimated…arrow_forwardWhich one does not belong to the externalities contributed by oil? a. Emissions that pollute the environment. b. National security c. Hydrocarbons that potentially contribute to climate d. Mercury emission from burning oil to produce electricity.arrow_forward
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