GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260148954
Author: Denniston
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Representation of the given molecule is structural formula has to be given true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  1

(a)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  2

The given representation is not a structural formula.  Hence, the given structural representation is false.  This is a line formula representation.  In structural formula representation, all the atoms are bonds are explicitly shown.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Molecular formula for the given structure is C4H9OH has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  3

(b)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  4

Given molecular formula is a false one.  This is because, there are a total of three carbon atoms that is indicated by the intersection of lines and the end-point.  The correct molecular formula is C3H7OH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Molar mass of the given structure is 76g/mol has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  5

(c)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  6

The molecular formula is C3H7OH.  Molar mass can be calculated as shown below,

    Molarmass = 3(12.01)+8(1.008)+1(16.00) = 36.03+8.064+16.00 = 60.094g/mol

Given molar mass is 76g/mol.  This is a false one as the correct molar mass is found to be 60g/mol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given structure is a substituted alkane has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  7

(d)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  8

As hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom, it is not a substituted alkane.  It is an alcohol.  Hence, the given statement is false.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given structure polar has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  9

(e)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  10

As hydroxyl group is present in the above structure, it is a polar compound.  This is because hydroxyl group is polar.  Therefore, the given statement is true.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Carboxyl group is present in the given structure has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  11

(f)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  12

Given statement is false.  This is because there is no carboxyl group present in the structure.  Only one hydroxyl group is present.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name is 1-butanol for the given structure has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  13

(g)

Expert Solution
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Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  14

Longest carbon chain contains three carbon atoms.  An hydroxyl group is present in the compound.  Hence, the IUPAC name of the given compound is 1-propanol and not 1-butanol.  Therefore, the given statement is false.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given structure is more soluble than butane has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  15

(h)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  16

Butane is a hydrocarbon.  This does not have any polar groups in it.  But the given structure has got a polar hydroxyl group in it.  Therefore, the solubility of 1-propanol will be more than that of butane.  Hence, the given statement is true.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given structure is higher boiling point than butane has to be given as true or false and if it is a false statement, the reason has to be described.

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  17

(i)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given molecule structure is,

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY, Chapter 10, Problem 7MCP , additional homework tip  18

Butane is a hydrocarbon.  Given structure has a polar group in it.  In butane there will be less intermolecular attraction compared to the given structure that has polar groups.  In the given structure, the hydroxyl group present can involve in hydrogen bonding with other molecules.  Hence, the given compound will have higher boiling point than butane.  This implies that the given statement is true.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY

Ch. 10.4 - Name each of the following cycloalkanes using...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6PPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7PPCh. 10.6 - Write a balanced equation for the complete...Ch. 10.6 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 10.8QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21QPCh. 10 - Describe the major differences between ionic and...Ch. 10 - For centuries, fishermen have used shark liver oil...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.24QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.25QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.34QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.39QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.44QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.45QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.52QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76QPCh. 10 - Are the following names correct or incorrect? If...Ch. 10 - In your own words, describe the steps used to name...Ch. 10 - Draw the structures of the following compounds....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87QPCh. 10 - Draw each of the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90QPCh. 10 - Which of the following names are correct and which...Ch. 10 - Which of the following names are correct and which...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.93QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.96QPCh. 10 - What are conformational isomers? Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.98QPCh. 10 - Make a model of cyclohexane and compare the boat...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.100QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.101QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.103QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.107QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.108QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.109QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.110QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.111QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.112QPCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 3MCPCh. 10 - Indicate which of the following are true of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCP
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