Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 6QP
To determine
The condition in which
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The monopoly business is described as a price maker. How does this differ from a perfectly competitive firm which is described as a price taker? Explain fully.
The MR curve of a perfectly competitive firm is (Click to select) and the MR curve of a monopoly firm is (Click to select)
The figure shows the market demand curve for penicillin, an antibiotic medicine. Initially, the
market was supplied by perfectly competitive firms. Later, the government granted the exclusive
right to produce and sell penicillin to one firm. The figure also shows the marginal revenue curve
(MR) of the firm once it begins to operate as a monopoly. The marginal cost is constant at $3.
irrespective of the market structure.
After the market changes from perfect competition to a monopoly..
OA. social surplus decreases
OB. consumer surplus increases.
OC. deadweight loss decreases
OD. the market price decreases
-COD-
Price/Cost (5)
10
9
10
20
30
MR
40 60 00
Demand
70
BO
so Quanety
(units)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 10.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3ST
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Is there a deadweight loss if a firm produces the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5QPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 10 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 10 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 10 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 10 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 10 - Prob. 6WNG
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- Comparing a perfectly competitive market to a monopoly, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices Price will be higher than marginal cost in the perfectly competitive market but will beequal to marginal cost in the monopoly. Price will be equal to marginal revenue in the perfectly competitive market but will behigher than marginal revenue in the monopoly. at that point on the market demand curve which intersects the marginal cost curve. Price will be higher and quantity will be lower in the perfectly competitive market than inthe monopoly.arrow_forwardWe’ve observed that there are few examples of perfectly competitive markets in the real world, yet we use the model of perfect competition as a comparison with other market structures. Can you think of any examples of monopoly in the real world?Describe something you believe could possibly called a monopoly and explain why it fits the characteristics of a monopoly. Is your example a true, unregulated monopoly? (For example, Microsoft has been called a monopoly, but it is not the sole producer of computer operating systems, so strictly speaking it’s not a monopoly.) If there are few true monopolies, what can we learn from studying that market structure?arrow_forwardA firm faces a market demand curve given by: P = 100 - Q. Assume that the firm has a total cost given by: TC = Q2 - 60Q + 1,000. What are the price quantity combination that maximizes profit? Calculate the following in case of Perfect Monopoly and Perfect Competition? compare your results? a. What output level should the firm produce to maximize profit? b. What is the profit maximization price (P) for this firm? c. What is the firm's profit? d. What is the Consumer Surplus?arrow_forward
- Suppose a perfectly competitive industry can produce a product with total cost TC = Q? and the market demand for the product is given by Q = 120 - Suppose that the same market can be served by a monopolist operates with the same cost and demand functions. How does the consumer surplus change due to monopoly relative to perfect competition? It falls by 2000 It does not change It falls by 1600 It falls by 1200arrow_forwardYou have been granted a monopoly in the avocado market. The market demand for avocados is Q = 2000 – 2P. Your cost structure is such that your total costs are TC = 1000+ 400Q. (limit: whatever needed) What is your profit maximizing price and quantity? Explain this in words and show it graphically. What are the profit, producer surplus and consumer surplus? The government is thinking about breaking your monopoly into ten identical firms and giving ownership to 10 random people. Correspondingly, each firm would have a fixed cost of $1000 and a marginal production cost of $400 per unit. In this perfectly competitive environment, what would be the equilibrium price and quantity? Explain this in words and show it graphically. What are the profit per firm, producer surplus and consumer surplus that correspond to your answer to part d)? How much would you be willing to pay to keep the government from taking your monopoly away? Explain.arrow_forwardThe figure shows the market demand curve for penicillin, an antibiotic medicine. Initially, the market was supplied by perfectly competitive firms Later, the government granted the exclusive right to produce and sell penicillin to one firm. The figure also shows the marginal revenue curve (MR) of the firm once it begins to operate as a monopoly. The marginal cost is constant at $3, irrespective of the market structure What is the surplus enjoyed by the firm when it is the sole supplier of the medicine? OA. 590 OB. $180 OC. $30 OD. $60 Price/Cost (5) 10 1 10 20 30 40 MR Demand 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity (units)arrow_forward
- Suppose the long-run marginal cost for a firm is given by MC= x^2 - 2x+5 , where x is the quantity supplied by the firm. Demand for the industry’s product is given by Q= 200-2p, where Q is quantity demanded and p is price. Consider two possibilities: (1) The industry is perfectly competitive ,or (2) the industry is an unnatural monopoly that operates at a single price. (a) What will the amounts of firm and industry output (x, Q) be under each form of industrial organization? (b) How much would a firm be willing to pay to obtain the right to act as a monopoly in this industry? Please show your work. (c) What is the dollar amount of deadweight loss from the monopoly? Please show work for each part.arrow_forwardIn a perfectly competitive market, one of the following answers is correct with respect to the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Which one? Group of answer choices The perceived demand curve is downward sloping. The perceived demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolist look the same. When price increases, quantity demanded from the firm will also decrease. The demand curve is flat. Answer correct and explain within 40 mins will give you positive feedback.arrow_forwarda) Using the following graph state the price and quantity the firm will be at if the monopoly market is in long run equilibrium. Explain why the firm will be at that price and quantity. b) State the conditions that establish the market structure monopoly, and the conditions needed for price discrimination and why firms price discriminate. (image attached)arrow_forward
- Price (dollars per unit) 600 400 AC = MC De mand Marginal revenue 200 400 Computers (units per day) The graph above shows the average cost, marginal cost, demand, and marginal revenue curves for selling computers in a given market. The computer industry is currently perfectly competitive and in equilibrium. Suppose all firms in the industry are taken over by a single firm that establishes a monopoly in the market. Assuming the monopoly maximizes profit, Select one: there will be no effect on the price of computers. Ob. the price of computers will increase from $400 to $600, but there will be no change in quantity demanded. Oc. the price of computers will be set equal to the marginal cost of computers. O d the price of computers will increase from $400 to $600, and the quantity demanded will fall from 400 to 200 per day.arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the Market conditions of Honey’s Laundry service, which is the only laundry in Arizon Residential Area. Considering the shop as a Monopoly market, answer the following questions: (a)In order to maximize profit, how many clothes does the shop clean?[Answer in numerical value only without any unit] (b)If the opening of five new laundries turns it into a perfectly competitive market, what should be the price Sunny’s laundry be charging now?[Answer in numerical value only without any unit] (c)Compute the change in total revenue between part a and part b.[Answer in numerical value only without any unit] Note: Bartleby does not accept more than 3 sub-parts, and here are no more than 3. Please solve all parts to get a 'like'. Thanksarrow_forwardBelow is the demand schedule for wholesale pallets of ice cream. Assume that the marginal cost of supplying a wholesale pallet of ice cream is a flat $40 per pallet. Price Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost Profit $100 40 $90 50 $80 60 $70 70 $60 80 $50 90 $40 100 First, complete the table above for TR, TC, and profit. If this were a competitive industry, where P=MC, what would be the price and quantity of wholesale ice cream? If ice cream were supplied instead by a profit-maximizing monopoly, what would be the price and quantity? If Ben and Jerry were to form a collusive duopoly for the production of ice cream, what would be the price and industry quantity? If Ben and Jerry split the market in d. evenly, what would be the output and profit for each of them? What if Ben were to cheat on the cartel and produce a higher output by 10 pallets: What is Ben’s resulting output…arrow_forward
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