Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134492049
Author: Daron Acemoglu, David Laibson, John List
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 5P
(a)
To determine
(b)
To determine
The table depicting the different combinations of quantity supplied after the imposition of a $3 tax on sellers and the new supply curve
(c)
To determine
(d)
To determine
Tax incidence of buyer
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The federal government recently decided to raise the excise tax on hard liquor. Assuming the market of hard liquor is competitive, please answer the following questions:
a. Graphically illustrate the effects of this tax on the market for hard liquor. (Hint: How does the equilibrium quantity change? How does the price change?)
b. Would a $1 increase in the excise tax on liquor increase the equilibrium price of liquor by $1? Explain.
c. How would the excise tax on hard liquor affect a beer distributor?
Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased.
(a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers?
(b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?
(c) Can you identify any government revenues?
(d) Is there any inefficiency, and if so, can you define it and label it on the graph?
(e) If the producer has an inelastic supply curve, which market participant has the bigger tax burden? Explain
Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased.
(a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers?
(b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microeconomics (2nd Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossarrow_forwardThe following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supply, New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price…arrow_forwardThe following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supplyo New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price elasticity of demand. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price…arrow_forward
- Congress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $ 0.50 tax for each gallon of gasoline sold. Should they impose this tax on producers or consumers? Explain carefully using a supply-and-demand diagram. If the demand for gasoline were more elastic, would this tax be more effective or less effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed? Explain with both words and a diagram. Are consumers of gasoline helped or hurt by this tax? Why? Are workers in the oil industry helped or hurt by this tax ? Why ?arrow_forwardThe demand for salt is price inelastic and the supply of salt is price elastic. The demand for caviar is price elastic and the supply of caviar is price inelastic. Suppose that a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the sellers of salt and a tax of $1 per kilogram is levied on the buyers of caviar. Who would we expect to have to pay most of these taxes? Question 29Answer a. the sellers of salt and the sellers of caviar b. the buyers of salt and the buyers of caviar c. the sellers of salt and the buyers of caviar d. the buyers of salt and the sellers of caviararrow_forwardThe following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, PC is the price that consumers pay, and PS is the price that producers receive. QT units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. Which areas represent the revenue collected from this tax? A + B + F B + C F + G E A + Earrow_forward
- Illustrate and explain using a diagram how to imposition of an excise tax on petrol at the time of purchase A) affect the equilibrium price and quantity of petrol B) how the cost of this tax is distributed between the buyers and sellers C) illustrate and explain by using a diagram who will pay the cost of this petrol excise tax if demand for petrol is perfectly price inelastic.arrow_forwardThe following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, Pc is the price that consumers pay, and Ps is the price that producers receive. QT units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. P P. P₁ E C ST QT Q₂ aarrow_forwardThe following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, PC is the price that consumers pay, and PS is the price that producers receive. QT units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. P Pc Pe Ps A B E C QT F G Qe ST S Qarrow_forward
- QUESTION ONE The diagram below shows demand and supply curves for good K; where Do and So are the initial demand and supply curves, respectively. A tax is levied on each unit of the good sold. Use the information provided in the diagram to answer the questions that follow. Price S1 GH¢ 3.10 so GH¢ 2.70 GH¢ 2.00 Do 9 Quantity demanded and supplied 7 i. Find the equilibrium price and quantity demanded and supplied before the tax. ii. Which of the curves incorporates the tax? Explain your answer. ii. Suppose the producer is successful to transfer the entire tax to the consumer. What is the market price due to the tax? iv. Find the per unit tax levied.arrow_forwardSuppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…arrow_forwardC). Suppose that the equilibrium price for this product is $4 and the equilibrium quantity is 100 units. If the government imposes a price floor of $5 what happens? Draw the new graph explaining how quantities are affected by that decision. D). Now, consider that the government imposes a tax of $0.50 on sellers. Show what happens to the initial equilibrium price of $4 and draw the new quantity on the graph. E). The government imposes a tax of $0.50 on buyers. Show what happens to the initial equilibrium price of $4 and draw the new quantity on the graph. F). Explain how the burden of the two different taxes (as seen in C and D, above) is divided between buyers and sellers. G). If you are a buyer in these cases, would you prefer a relatively elastic or inelastic demand curve compared to the supply curve? Why? H). If you are a seller in these cases, would you prefer a relatively elastic or inelastic supply curve compared to the demand curve? Whyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co