Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971509
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 4CQQ
To determine
The purchase of imported commodities on national account transactions.
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Define net exports. Explain how U.S. exports and imports each affect domestic production. Suppose foreigners spend $7 billion on U.S. exports in a specifific year and Americans spend $5 billion on imports from abroad in the same year. What is the amount of the United States’ net exports? Explain how net exports might be a negative amount.
Van and Amy Cho live in Conshohocken, PA. Amy's father, Carlos, lives in Sweden.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C),
investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply.
Transaction
Amy's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
Amy gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, a state administration, fixes potholes along PA highway
23, which feeds into the center of Conshohocken.
Van's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
Van buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
C
I
0
G
0
0
X
|
M
What will happen to the net exports of Mexico when there is an increase in income in the
United States?
Ⓒ Net exports will increase because exports will increase.
Net exports will decrease because exports will decrease.
ONet exports will decrease because imports decrease.
Net exports will increase because imports increase.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 5QQCh. 10 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 5CQQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 10 - Prob. 1QRCh. 10 - Prob. 2QRCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRCh. 10 - Prob. 7QRCh. 10 - Prob. 8QRCh. 10 - Prob. 1PACh. 10 - Prob. 2PACh. 10 - Prob. 3PACh. 10 - Prob. 4PACh. 10 - Prob. 5PACh. 10 - Prob. 6PACh. 10 - Prob. 7PACh. 10 - Prob. 9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10PACh. 10 - Prob. 11PACh. 10 - Prob. 12PA
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- Which of the following is added to the GDP? A. Exports B. Imports C. Net Exports D. Personal Income Taxarrow_forwardThe table below shows nominal GDP, exports, and imports for the United States. Nominal GDP, Exports, and Imports Year 2015 2016 Nominal GDP Exports Imports (billions of (billions of (billions of dollars) $2,308.0 2,334.1 LA dollars) $16,981.9 17,601.1 Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. Calculate the value of net exports in 2015. billion b. Calculate the value of net exports in 2016. billion dollars) $2,759.7 2,878.3arrow_forwardBetween 2014 and 2015, the exports of the U.S. economy decreased by $5 billion and its imports increased by $5 billion. All else equal? By how much has the GDP changed between the two years? Select one: a. None of the answers are correct b. The change in net exports will increase GDP by $5 billion. c. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $5 billion. d. The change in net exports will decrease GDP by $10 billion. e. The decrease in exports is offset by the decrease in imports, so there is no change in net exports and no effect on GDP.arrow_forward
- What” the most important aspect of consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports in an economy?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the relationship between net exports and national savings? a. Net Exports = National Savings – Investment b. Net Exports = Private Savings - Investment c. Net Exports = Investment - National Savings d. There is no relationship between net exports and national savings.arrow_forwardneed answer only part C . NI(net income) ?arrow_forward
- Consumption $500Government Expenditures $200GNP $800Gross Private Domestic Investment $100Imports $100Exports $50 Questions:1. Using the data above, GDP is equal to __________________.2. Using the data above, Net Exports is equal to _____________.arrow_forwardComplete the sentences. The goods and services that we sell to people in other countries are The goods and services that we buy from people in other countries are A. net imports; net exports B. imports; exports; C. exports; imports; OD. net exports; net imports The value of exports of goods and services minus the value of imports of goods and services is A. always a positive value in the Canadian economy B. always a negative value in the Canadian economy C. called net exports D. called net importsarrow_forwardShane who is a farmer of a city bought a tractor worth $18,500 from an importer so that the mango orchard he is taking care of would bare more fruits to be exported later. A. Investment B. Consumption C. Import D. Net exportarrow_forward
- In the economy of Ukzten in 2010, GDP was $8000, consumption was $5300, government spending was $1800, exports were $200, and imports were $500. What was Uketen's investment? ( Show calculations)arrow_forwardDefine net exports and net foreign factor income. What the the difference? How would net foreign factor income affect the national income compared to GDP?arrow_forwardThe table below shows the values for several different components of GDP. Category Personal consumption expenditures Net foreign factor income Transfer payments Rents Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) Statistical discrepancy Social Security contributions Interest Proprietor's income Net exports Dividends Compensation of employees Taxes on production and imports Undistributed corporate profits Personal taxes Corporate income taxes Corporate profits Government purchases Net private domestic investment Personal saving Imports Instructions: Enter your answers as whole number. a. What is the value of exports? $ b. What is the value of national income? $ 23 billion $ billion c. What is the GDP? billion d. What is the value of personal income? billion Billions of Dollars $ 250 3 10 15 25 12 18 12 31 10 14 228 16 19 24 17 50 70 31 18 13 2arrow_forward
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