21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780309341523
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 10, Problem 41QP
To determine
The equatorial windspeed and its direction.
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You are making a scale model to visualize the relative sizes of the planets in our solar system. The scale of the model is: 1 cm = 2000 km. The radius of Saturn is 60,000 km. At what radius will Saturn appear on your scale model?
Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets.
Characteristics
Unit
Mercury
Venus
Earth
330
10 g
4,870
5,970
Mass
61
928
1,083
Volume
1024 cm
5.4
5.4
50
Density
g/cm
Distance from Sun
58
10° km
100
100
Radius
km
Crust Thickness
km
Atmosphere Height
km
Axial Tilt
degrees
Force of Gravity on
a1 kg test mass
N
Length of Day
4223
4,223
88
hours
225
365
Length of Orbit
Earth days 88
167
464
15
Mean Temperature
° C
ТЕВОС
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
102,000
642
| 1,898,000
568.000
86,800
Jupiter is approximately a sphere of radius 6.99 x 107 m.(a) What is its circumference in kilometers?(b) What is its surface area in square kilometers?(c) What is its volume in cubic kilometers?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1CYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2CYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4CYUCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 15QPCh. 10 - Prob. 16QPCh. 10 - Prob. 17QPCh. 10 - Prob. 18QPCh. 10 - Prob. 19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - Prob. 24QPCh. 10 - Prob. 25QPCh. 10 - Prob. 26QPCh. 10 - Prob. 27QPCh. 10 - Prob. 28QPCh. 10 - Prob. 29QPCh. 10 - Prob. 30QPCh. 10 - Prob. 31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - Prob. 35QPCh. 10 - Prob. 36QPCh. 10 - Prob. 37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QPCh. 10 - Prob. 40QPCh. 10 - Prob. 41QPCh. 10 - Prob. 42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QPCh. 10 - Prob. 45QP
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- The mass of the planet is approximately 74.8 times the mass of Jupiter. Calculate the average density of the planet. Give your answer in grams per cubic centimeter.arrow_forwardThe chart shows the length of time for each planet, in Earth days, to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Orbital Period of Planets iY the Solar System Orbital Period (Earth days) 88 225 365 687 4333 10 759 30 685 60 189 Planet Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Satum Uranus Neptune Source: NASA Use the data table above to compare the length of a year on Mars and Neptune. (HS-ESS1-4) a. One year on Neptune is almost 100 times longer than a year on Mars. b. One year on these two planets is nearly equal. c. One year on Mars is almost 100 times longer than a year on Neptune. d. One year these two planets is roughly equal to a year on Earth. Use the data table above to determine which of the following statements is TRUE. (HS-ESS1-4) a. There is no relationship between a planet's distance from the Sun and its length of year. b. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the longer the planet's year. c. One year on all planets is about 365 days long. d. The farther away a planet is from the…arrow_forward6arrow_forward
- What is the angular diameter of Saturn (in arc seconds) as seen from Earth when the two planets are closest together? ( Hint: Use the small-angle angular diameter (in arc seconds) linear diameter formula, 2.06 x 105 distance 19.99 X arc seconds What is the angular diameter of Saturn (in arc seconds) as seen from Earth when the two planets are farthest apart? 20 X arc secondsarrow_forwardWhat is the range of density for the outer planets (in g/cm3)? 1.2 to 5.5 2.2 to 5.5 2.2 to 6.5 3.3 to 7.2 none of thesearrow_forwardCalculate the pressure p of the Venus atmosphere (it consists of CO2 at 477oC) at the height of 1 km from the planet surface, where p0=9.3 MPa. The planet mass is 4.9x1024 kg, its radius is 6050 kmarrow_forward
- The value we have just calculated is the combined masses of Jupiter and Callisto! Their mass is in units of the Sun's Mass (MS) - we can convert this to units which are more familiar to us like kilograms by multiplying this answer by the scale factor (1.99x1030 kg/1 MS): (MJupiter + MCallisto) = ( MS) (1.99x1030 kg/1 Solar Mass) = _______x_10___ kg (I have already written the x 10 so you are reminded to write the exponenet of 10 in the scientific notation expression of your answer). Since you know from looking at pictures of Jupiter with its Galilean Satellites (look in your book at a picture if you have not already), that Callisto is much smaller than Jupiter - in fact it is less than 0.001 of Jupiter's size or mass, so the number we have just calculated for (MJupiter + MCallisto) is almost the same as MJupiter . How much more massive is Jupiter than the Earth? (The mass of Earth is about 5.98 x 1024 kg)arrow_forwardAccording to the solar nebula theory, why is there a common direction of revolution and rotation for most objects in the Solar System?arrow_forwardWhat are the primary constituents of the Jovian planets? (16.5) (a) hydrogen and helium (b) hydrogen and carbon dioxide (c) methane and oxygen (d) nitrogen and oxygenarrow_forward
- Consider the attached light curve for a transiting planet observed by the Kepler mission. If the host star is identical to the sun, what is the radius of this planet? Give your answer in terms of the radius of Jupiter. Brightness of Star Residual Flux 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.006 0.002 0.000 -8-881 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 Time (days) → 0.02 0.04 0.06arrow_forward100% Normal text Arlal 12.5 | I1 1 | 2 | 3 3. Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets. Characteristics Unit Mercury Venus Earth 330 4,870 5,970 Mass 1024 g 61 928 1,083 Volume 1024 cm3 5.4 5.4 50 Density g/cm3 58 106 km 100 100 Distance from Sun Radius km Crust Thickness km Atmosphere Height kmarrow_forwardSaturn’s E ring is thought to be produced by water erupting from the moon Enceladus.How does its average orbital radius (238,000 km) compare to the Roche limit of Saturn?Enceladus has a density of 1.6 g/cm3 and Saturn has a density of 0.69 g/cm3. Saturn has an average radius of 58,232 km.arrow_forward
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