21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 10, Problem 40QP
To determine
The angular distance between the Sun and the zenith during summer solstice.
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A)At what altitude would a geostationary sattelite need to be above the surface of Mars? Assume the mass of Mars is 6.39 x 1023 kg, the length of a martian solar day is 24 hours 39minutes 35seconds, the length of the sidereal day is 24hours 37minutes 22seconds, and the equatorial radius is 3396 km. The answer can be calculated using Newton's verison of Kepler's third law.
The chart shows the length of time for each planet, in Earth days, to make one complete
revolution around the Sun.
Orbital Period of Planets iY
the Solar System
Orbital Period
(Earth days)
88
225
365
687
4333
10 759
30 685
60 189
Planet
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Satum
Uranus
Neptune
Source: NASA
Use the data table above to compare the length of a year on Mars and Neptune. (HS-ESS1-4)
a. One year on Neptune is almost 100 times longer than a year on Mars.
b. One year on these two planets is nearly equal.
c. One year on Mars is almost 100 times longer than a year on Neptune.
d. One year these two planets is roughly equal to a year on Earth.
Use the data table above to determine which of the following statements is TRUE. (HS-ESS1-4)
a. There is no relationship between a planet's distance from the Sun and its length of
year.
b. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the longer the planet's year.
c. One year on all planets is about 365 days long.
d. The farther away a planet is from the…
It takes Mercury about 88 days to revolve once around the sun. It takes Jupiter about 11.86 years to revolve once around the sun. How many revolutions does Mercury make around the sun in the time it takes Jupiter to revolve once around the sun? Use the conversion factor of 1 year = 365 days. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Chapter 10 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1CYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2CYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4CYUCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 15QPCh. 10 - Prob. 16QPCh. 10 - Prob. 17QPCh. 10 - Prob. 18QPCh. 10 - Prob. 19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - Prob. 24QPCh. 10 - Prob. 25QPCh. 10 - Prob. 26QPCh. 10 - Prob. 27QPCh. 10 - Prob. 28QPCh. 10 - Prob. 29QPCh. 10 - Prob. 30QPCh. 10 - Prob. 31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - Prob. 35QPCh. 10 - Prob. 36QPCh. 10 - Prob. 37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QPCh. 10 - Prob. 40QPCh. 10 - Prob. 41QPCh. 10 - Prob. 42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QPCh. 10 - Prob. 45QP
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- Which Jovian planet revolves on its side and has retrograde rotation? (16.5) (a) Jupiter (b) Neptune (c) Uranus (d) Saturnarrow_forwardThe day on Mars is 1.026 Earth-days long. The martian year lasts 686.98 Earth-days. The two moons of Mars take 0.32 Earth-day (for Phobos) and 1.26 Earth-days (for Deimos) to circle the planet. You are given the task of coming up with a martian calendar for a new Mars colony. Would a solar or lunar calendar be better for tracking the seasons?arrow_forwardWhich is the phase of Venus when it is closest? Which when farthest? How do you know?arrow_forward
- Which statement about the dwarf planet Ceres is true? (16.6) (a) It is farthest from the Sun. (b) It is between Mars and Jupiter. (c) It is larger than Pluto. (d) It has a thick atmosphere.arrow_forwardDuring 1 month, the Moon passes through how many different phases? (17.2) (a) four (b) six (c) eight (d) none of the precedingarrow_forwardA total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and completely blocks out the Sun. This phenomenon is very spectacular and attracts people from all cultures. However, total solar eclipses can also take place on other planets of the Solar System. Determine for each of the following moons if they can create a total solar eclipse on their planet. Moon Radius Distance to Planet Planet Distance to the Sun Phobos 11 km Callisto 2410 km 9376 km Mars 228 x 10° km 1.883 x 10° km Jupiter 779 x 10° km 1433 x 10° km 2875 x 10° km Titan 2574 km 1.222 x 106 km Saturn Oberon 761 km 0.584 x 10° km Uranus Note: The radius of the Sun is 696 x 10° km.arrow_forward
- An asteroid is observed to be on a superior orbit with a synodic period of 441.19 days. What are the sidereal orbital period and semi-major axis of this asteroid?arrow_forwardThe Great Red Patch is the name given to Jupiter's large red spot.Is it possible to forecast how long it will take for the planet to complete its rotation?arrow_forwardOn the evening of an autumnal equinox day Siddhant noticed that Mars was exactly along the north-south meridian in his sky at the exact moment when the sun was setting. In other words, the Sun and Mars subtended an angle of exactly 90° as measured from the Earth. If the orbital radius of Mars is 1.52 au, What will be the approximate rise time of the mars on the next autumnal equinox day?arrow_forward
- The least extreme tides (neap tides) on planet Earth occur during which moon phase? Group of answer choices third quarter only new only first quarter only both first quarter and third quarter full only both new and fullarrow_forwardSaturn has an angular size of 16”, and an observed Synodic Period of 1.035yrs. Saturn’s moon, Titan orbits the planet with an angular separation of 192”, with a period of 15.9days. From these observations we can determine Saturn’s mass. Use the Sidereal Period of Saturn above to find the distance to Saturn from the Sun.arrow_forwardCalculate the density of the moon by assuming it to be a sphere of diameter 3475 km and having a mass of 7.35 × 1022 kg. Express your answer in g/cm3.arrow_forward
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