21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 10, Problem 22QP
To determine
The source of the colour in the clouds of Jupiter.
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Why is Neptune a deep blue color?
The planet Uranus was discovered in 1781, and Neptune, the next planet outward from the Sun, was discovered in 1846. Imagine you're an astronomer in 1846, and you start wondering if there's another planet out beyond Neptune. You decide to try and discover its existence using the same method that was used for Neptune. How will you do this?
Group of answer choices
You'll recruit a large number of astronomers to use their telescopes to carefully scan the sky in directions that are far from the ecliptic. The regions around the north and south celestial poles will probably be the best "hunting grounds" for the new planet.
You'll examine Uranus and Neptune very carefully, on every clear night, for several years, to see if you can find any evidence that sunlight has been reflected off of the `new' planet, then off of Uranus or Neptune, before arriving on Earth.
On rare occasions when Neptune passes in front of the Sun, as seen from Earth, you'll look carefully at the Sun (with a safe…
(a) Auroras have been observed near the magnetic poles of Uranus.
(i) Explain how these lights are produced.
(ii) While searching for the auroras of Uranus, an orbiting satellite registered the spectral lines.
These are emitted by hydrogen atoms during the transition from the first excited state to the
ground state. Calculate the wavelength of this radiation and indicate the region of the
electromagnetic spectrum in which the satellite made the observation.
Chapter 10 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.1CYUCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.2CYUCh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CYUCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4CYUCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.5CYUCh. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QP
Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Prob. 15QPCh. 10 - Prob. 16QPCh. 10 - Prob. 17QPCh. 10 - Prob. 18QPCh. 10 - Prob. 19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - Prob. 24QPCh. 10 - Prob. 25QPCh. 10 - Prob. 26QPCh. 10 - Prob. 27QPCh. 10 - Prob. 28QPCh. 10 - Prob. 29QPCh. 10 - Prob. 30QPCh. 10 - Prob. 31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - Prob. 35QPCh. 10 - Prob. 36QPCh. 10 - Prob. 37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QPCh. 10 - Prob. 40QPCh. 10 - Prob. 41QPCh. 10 - Prob. 42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QPCh. 10 - Prob. 45QP
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- Jupiter is denser than water, yet composed for the most part of two light gases, hydrogen and helium. What makes Jupiter as dense as it is?arrow_forwardWhy do you suppose the rings of Saturn are made of bright particles, whereas the particles in the rings of Uranus and Neptune are black?arrow_forwardWhy do the upper levels of Neptune’s atmosphere appear blue?arrow_forward
- The narrow rings of Neptune are bright in forward-scattered light. This finding indicates that the rings a. contain large amounts of dust. b. are very broad with a lot of material within them. c. contain large, boulder-sized particles. d. are composed of particles that are very bright and probably coated with methane snow. e. are composed of well-organized particles resulting from gravitational resonances.arrow_forwardThe ring particles around Jupiter are very small, as evidenced by the observation that light a. produces a rainbow of colors. b. reflects off the particles in the backward direction. c. scatters in the forward direction. d. is absorbed by the ring particles.arrow_forwardUranus is about 26,000 km in radius, and its main ring is about 51,000 km from the planets center. If you represent the planet with a ball 5 inches in radius, how far from the center would you place its main ring?arrow_forward
- What is the consequence of Uranus’ spin axis being 98° away from perpendicular to its orbital plane?arrow_forwardUranus and neptune have almost similar masses. Which of them will exert the greater gravity towards the earth? Why? Explainarrow_forwardWhat is the observed angular speed of Neptune, along the ecliptic of Earth, when it is at opposition, in units of arc minutes / day? Presume the orbits are circular. Earth has orbital speeds of 30km/s and Neptune has 5.43km/s, Neptune here has orbital radius 30.1 AU. Now looking at Uranus for the same condition, in what direction along the ecliptic will it be traveling?arrow_forward
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