Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction

Concept introduction: Eukaryotic gene expression is a process where the proteins are expressed and regulated in the eukaryotic cell. In a developing stage, the embryo differentiates its cells into specialized cell types based on the protein expressed in them. Genes are the fundamental units of heredity, which are composed of DNA. Each gene specifies a particular protein. For this, the genes will be converted into a useful product through the process of gene expression. Gene expression involves the conversion of DNA into RNA through the process of transcription. Then, this RNA will be converted into proteins through the process of translation.

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In prokaryotes, structural proteins in a single biochemical pathway are usually found as a(n) ________ within the genome.   a. cluster   b. polycistronic transcript   c. operon
If glucose is absent, but so is lactose, the lac operon will be ________. a. activated b. repressed c. activated, but only partially d. mutated
If glucose is absent, but lactose is available, the lac operon will be _______ A. activated B. repressed C. activated, but only partially D. mutated
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