1.
Concept Introduction: Disposals of plant assets occur in three basic ways that are discarding, selling, and exchanging. When property plant and equipment are exchanged, it is first required to ascertain if the exchange has commercial substance. If there is commercial substance, gain or loss on the exchange must be recognized.
The entry for exchange assuming C Co paid $30,000 cash and the exchange has commercial substance.
2.
Concept Introduction: Disposals of plant assets of plant asset occur in three basic ways that are discarding, selling, and exchanging. When property plant and equipment are exchanged, it is first required to ascertain if the exchange has commercial substance. If there is commercial substance, gain or loss on the exchange must be recognized.
The entry for exchange assuming C Co paid $22,000 cash and the exchange has commercial substance.
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- PROBLEM 3 Bea Co. had a machine with a carrying amount of P450,000. Jane Co. had a delivery vehicle with a carrying amount of P300,000. Bea and Jane Co. exchanged the machine and vehicle, and Jane Co. paid an additional P90,000 cash as part of the exchange. Assume that the fair value of the delivery vehicle is P420,000. The exchange has commercial substance. Required 1. How much gain or loss should be recorded by Bea Co? 2. How much gain or loss should be recorded by Jane Co.?arrow_forward4 Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Case A. Kapono Farms exchanged an old tractor for a newer model. The old tractor had a book value of $16,000 (original cost of $36,000 less accumulated depreciation of $20,000) and a fair yalue of $9,800. Kapono paid $28,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Case B. Kapono Farms exchanged 100 acres of farmland for similar land. The farmland given had a book value of $540,000 and a fair value of $780,000. Kapono paid $58,000 cash to complete the exchange. The exchange has commercial substance. Required: 1. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new tractor? 2. Assume the fair value of the old tractor is $22,000 instead of $9,800. What is the amount of gain or loss that Kapono would recognize on the exchange? What is the initial value of the new tractor? Complete this question by entering…arrow_forwardRecording an Asset Exchange Science Center trades an electron microscope with an original cost of $480,000 and accumulated depreciation of $192,000 for new optical equipment. The old equipment has a fair market value of $384,000 at trade-in time, and Science Center receives $72,000 cash on the trade-in. The transaction lacks commercial substance. Prepare the entry for Science Center to record the exchange. Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Note: If a line in a journal entry isn't required for the transaction, select "N/A" as the account name and leave the Dr. and Cr. answers blank (zero). Account Name Dr. Cr. Cash Answer Answer Equipment (new) Answer Answer AnswerCashPrepaid InsuranceEquipmentBuildingLandConstruction in ProcessAccumulated DepreciationAccounts PayableProperty Tax PayableAsset Retirement ObligationNote PayableDiscount on Note PayableCommon StockPaid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common StockContribution…arrow_forward
- Recording Asset Exchanges Minneapolis Inc. has equipment with an original cost of $52,500 and accumulated depreciation of $30,000. This equipment was traded in for new equipment with a list price of $60,000. The new machine can be purchased without a trade-in for $56,250 cash. The difference between the fair value of the new asset and the market value of the old asset will be paid in cash. Prepare the entry to record acquisition of the new machine under each of the following separate cases. a. The new machine is purchased for cash with no trade-in. b. The transaction has commercial substance. The old equipment is traded in, and $37,500 cash is paid. c. The same as in part b except that the transaction lacks commercial substance. a. Account Name Dr. Cr. AnswerCashPrepaid InsuranceEquipmentBuildingLandConstruction in ProcessAccumulated DepreciationAccounts PayableProperty Tax PayableAsset Retirement ObligationNote PayableDiscount on Note…arrow_forwardRecording Asset Exchanges Minneapolis Inc. has equipment with an original cost of $52,500 and accumulated depreciation of $30,000. This equipment was traded in for new equipment with a list price of $60,000. The new machine can be purchased without a trade-in for $56,250 cash. The difference between the fair value of the new asset and the market value of the old asset will be paid in cash. Prepare the entry to record acquisition of the new machine under each of the following separate cases. a. The new machine is purchased for cash with no trade-in. b. The transaction has commercial substance. The old equipment is traded in, and $37,500 cash is paid. c. The same as in part b except that the transaction lacks commercial substance. a. Account Name Dr. Cr. Answer Answer b. Account Name Dr. Cr. Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer C. Account Name Dr. Cr. Answer…arrow_forwardProblem 2 Fixed Asset Theory. Assume that at 1/1/x1 P company sells a piece of equipment to S for $900,000. At the time of the sale, the asset was recorded on P's books as follows: Original Cost -AD NBV $600,000 -$200,000 $400,000 The asset has a 3 year remaining life. 1) How much would be the excess depreciation? 2) What would be the correct depreciation expense for 19x1 3) What would be the correct consolidated asset cost at 12/31/x1 4) What would be the corrected accumulated depreciation at 12/31/x2 Please provide the two consolidation journal entries at 12/31/x2:arrow_forward
- Q A company exchanged old equipment and $18,000 cash for similar equipment. The book value and the fair value of the old equipment were $82,000 and $90,000, respectively. Assuming that the exchange lacks commercial substance, the company would record a gain(loss) on exchange of assets in the amount of: Multiple Choice $8,000. ($8,000). $26,000. $0.arrow_forwardCaleb Company owns a machine that had cost $46,000 with accumulated depreciation of $20,200. Caleb exchanges the machine for a newer model that has a market value of $56,000. Record the exchange assuming Caleb paid $31,800 cash and the exchange has commercial substance. Record the exchange assuming Caleb paid $23,800 cash and the exchange has commercial substance.arrow_forwardMaxim Company exchanged a used machine with a book value of $26,000 (cost $54,000 less $28,000 accumulated depreciation) and cash of $8,000 for a delivery truck. The machine has a estimated fair market of $36,000. The transaction has commercial substance. Regarding the journal entry to record the exchange, what value will be assigned to the delivery truck? O 36,000 O 44,000 O 54,000 O 34,000 Question 17 The cost of training employees to operate newly acquired machinery are usually capitalized as part of the acquisition value of the asset. O Truearrow_forward
- PROBLEM 1 On August 1, Barreto Company exchanged a machine for a similar machine owned by Blakey Company and also paid $7,000 cash to Blakey Company. Barreto's machine cost $85,000 when originally purchased and has accumulated depreciation to date of $25,000 and a fair market value of $55,000. Blakey's machine originally cost $96,000 and has accumulated depreciation to date of $42,000 and a fair value of $62,000. Prepare the necessary journal entries for Barreto Company and Blakey Company to record this transaction assuming commercial substance.arrow_forwardRecording Asset Exchanges Minneapolis Inc. has equipment with an original cost of $84,000 and accumulated depreciation of $48,000. This equipment was traded in for new equipment with a list price of $96,000. The new machine can be purchased without a trade-in for $90,000 cash. The difference between the fair value of the new asset and the market value of the old asset will be paid in cash. Prepare the entry to record acquisition of the new machine under each of the following separate cases. a. The new machine is purchased for cash with no trade-in. b. The transaction has commercial substance. The old equipment is traded in, and $60,000 cash is paid. c. The same as in part b except that the transaction lacks commercial substance. a. Account Name Dr. Cr. Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer b. Account Name Dr. Cr. Equipment (new) Answer Answer Accumulated Depreciation Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Equipment (old) Answer…arrow_forwarde amortization Intangible Assets 457 PROBLEM 3: EXERCISES 1. Big Publisher Co. has a publishing contract with Mr. Juan Lapis. An intangible asset for the publishing title is recognized on the contract. The carrying amount is P4,400,000. Bigger Publisher Co. has a similar publishing contract with Ms. Jane Ballpen. The carrying amount is P4,200,000. Big traded the publishing title with Lapis to Bigger for that of Ballpen. The fair value of each contract was P4,500,000. Requirement: Provide the entries in each of Big and Bigger's books under each of the following scenarios: a. The exchange transaction lacks commercial substance. b. The exchange transaction has commercial substance. (Adapted) 2. Coffee Co. incurred P5,000,000 on a self-created computer software, P2,100,000 of which was incurred after technological feasibility was established. The software is expected to have a 3-year economic life and generate future revenues of P35,000,000. The revenue generated by the software during the…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College