Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1GP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The most common genotype of the F2 generation of the rose bushes.
Concept introduction:
Gregor Mendel had discovered the basic genetic principles. He had taken pea plants for his experimental work and observations. He had selected the pea plants because they were easy to grow, produced multiple offsprings and developed quickly and was also a good choice for studying heredity. True breeding refers to self-fertilization and production of offspring’s same as that of the parent plant.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If a red color flower (R) crosses with a blue flower (b), the result is purple flower (Rb). If the first generation is self crossed what will be phenotype in F2 generation?
If a pure-breeding purple-flowered pea plant is crossed with a pure-breeding white-flowered pea plant, all the offspring have purple flowers. Suppose two F1 plants are crossed, and 1200 offspring are obtained. How many white-flowered plants will you expect?
In guinea pigs, rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth coat (r). If a homozygous rough-coated animal is crossed with a smooth-coated one:
What will be the phenotype(s) of the F1 generation?
What will be the phenotype(s) of the F2 generation?
What will be the phenotype(s) of the offspring resulting from a cross of an F1 individual back to its rough parent?
What will be the phenotype(s) of the offspring of a cross of an F1 individual back to its smooth parent?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 10.1 - Describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.2 - Why did Gregor Mendel choose pea plants as his...Ch. 10.2 - Distinguish between dominant and recessive;...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.3 - What is a monohybrid cross, and what are the...Ch. 10.3 - How are Punnett squares helpful in following...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.3 - How does the law of segregation reflect the events...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.4 - How can the product rule be used to predict the...Ch. 10.5 - How do patterns of inheritance differ for unlinked...Ch. 10.5 - What is the difference between recombinant and...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.6 - Differentiate between pleiotropy and epistasis.Ch. 10.6 - How can the same phenotype stem from many...Ch. 10.6 - Figures 10.18 and 10.20 show two ways that a...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.7 - Why do males and females express recessive...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10.8 - How are pedigrees helpful in determining a...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.9 - What is polygenic inheritance, and how is it...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - In the list of four terms below, which term is the...Ch. 10 - According to Mendel, if an individual is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Each letter below represents an allele. Which of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is a possible gamete for an...Ch. 10 - Use the product rule to determine the chance of...Ch. 10 - Refer to the linkage map in figure 10.16b. A...Ch. 10 - How can epistasis decrease the number of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 10 - Some people compare a homologous pair of...Ch. 10 - How did Mendel use evidence from monohybrid and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 10 - A family has an X-linked dominant form of...Ch. 10 - X inactivation explains the large color patches in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 10 - Design an experiment using twins to determine the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1GPCh. 10 - In Mexican hairless dogs, a dominant allele...Ch. 10 - A species of ornamental fish comes in two colors;...Ch. 10 - Two lizards have green skin and large dewlaps...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5GPCh. 10 - Prob. 6GPCh. 10 - Prob. 7GPCh. 10 - Prob. 8GPCh. 10 - Prob. 1PITCh. 10 - Explain the effects of a mutation, using allele,...Ch. 10 - 3. Add meiosis, gametes, incomplete dominance,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the Pea plant, tall plant height (T) is dominant over short (t). Pure-breeding tall and short plants are crossed. A) If the F1 is self-crossed and 400 F2 plants are raised, how many would be expected in each phenotypic class? B) How many of the F2 would be expected to be pure breeding when selfed?arrow_forwardIn fruit flies, red eyes (R) are dominant over purple (r). Two red- eyed parents are crossed, producing an F1 generation of 76 red- eyed and 24 purple-eyed offspring. What is the approximate phenotypic ratio?arrow_forwardIn a cross between a black and a white cat, all members of the Fi generation are black. The F2 generation is made up of approximately 3/4 black and 1/4 white cat. (i) Diagram this cross, showing the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents, F, and F2 generations. What is the probability that the first two offspring will be homozygous and the third is white if an Ficat is test crossed?arrow_forward
- In snapdragons, red flower color (R) is incompletely dominant over white flower color (r), so that the heterozygote has pink flowers. A red snapdragon is crossed with a white snapdragon, and the F1 are intercrossed to produce F2. What is the genotype and phenotypes of the F1 and F2, along with their expected proportions? If the F1 are backcrossed to the white parent, what will be the expected genotype and phenotype of the offspring? If the F1 are backcrossed to the red parent and the resulting progeny are intercrossed, what is the expected proportions of genotypes and phenotypes in the progeny?arrow_forwardIn a unique species of plants, flowers may be yellow, blue, red, or mauve. All colors may be true breeding. If plants with blue flowers are crossed to red-flowered plants, all F1 plants have yellow flowers. When these produced an F2 generation, the following ratio was observed: 9/16 yellow: 3/16 blue: 3/16 red: 1/16 mauve In still another cross using true-breeding parents, yellow-flowered plants are crossed with mauve-flowered plants. Again, all F1 plants had yellow flowers and the F2 showed a 9:3:3:1 ratio, as just shown. (a) Describe the inheritance of flower color by defining gene symbols and designating which genotypes give rise to each of the four phenotypes. (b) Determine the F1 and F2 results of a cross between truebreeding red and true-breeding mauve-flowered plants.arrow_forwardIn venetian violets, three phenotypes occur with respect to flower color: a deep violet (almost back), a white, and a pale lavender. Two pale lavender flowered plants have been crossed. The F1 from this cross has individuals with deep violet flowers, with pale lavender flowers, and individuals with white flowers. A. what are the parent genotypes? B. what would the expected phenotypic ratio be in these F1 plants?arrow_forward
- A tall pea plant with axial flowers was crossed to a dwarf plantwith terminal flowers. Tallness and axial flowers are dominanttraits. The following offspring were obtained: 27 tall, axial flowers;23 tall, terminal flowers; 28 dwarf, axial flowers; and 25 dwarf,terminal flowers. What are the genotypes of the parents?arrow_forwardIn garden pea plants, axial flower location is dominant (A) to terminal flower location (a). If a plant that is heterozygous for axial flower location is crossed with a plant that has terminal flower location, what is the genotypic ratio of the offspring?arrow_forwardIn watermelons, bitter fruit (B) is dominant over sweet fruit (b), and yellow spots (S) are dominant over no spots (s). The genes for these two characteristics assort independently. A homozygous plant that has bitter fruit and yellow spots is crossed with a homozygous plant that has sweet fruit and no spots. The F1 are intercrossed to produce the F2. What will be the phenotypic ratios in the F2? 2. If an F1 plant is backcrossed with the bitter, yellow-spotted parent, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? 3. If an F1 plant is backcrossed with the sweet, non-spotted parent, what phenotypes and proportions are expected in the offspring? 4. In cats, curled ears (Cu) result from an allele that is dominant over an allele for normal ears (cu). Black color results from an independently assorting allele (G) that is dominant over an allele for gray (g). A gray cat homozygous for curled ears is mated with a homozygous black cat with normal ears. All the F1…arrow_forward
- Two true-breeding pea plants are crossed: one has purple flowers and green seeds, and the other has white flowersand yellow seeds. The F1 progeny are selfed to get F2 plants. Purple flowers and yellow seeds are dominant. What isthe probability that the first three F2 plants all have purple flowers and yellow seeds?arrow_forwardIf an incompletely dominant red-flowered plant is crossed with an incompletely dominant white-flowered plant, what are the genotypes and phenotypes of the plant F1 generation? What genotypes and phenotypes will be produced in the F2 generation?arrow_forwardIn tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f). A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1individuals are then crossed with one another. Complete a Punnett square to determine the expected F2 progeny on the basis of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment, which states that the alleles for one gene segregate independently of the alleles for other genes during gamete formation. The information below represents two sets of data collected from the above cross. Phenotypes Data Set 1 Data Set 2 Regular Red 26 846 Regular Yellow 15 273 Potato Red 6 287 Potato Yellow 12 94 Total 59 1 500 Convert the expected phenotype ratio into the expected probability for each of the four…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY