Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 10, Problem 11Q
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What aspect of
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A sodium surface is illuminated with 384-nm light.
(a) Determine the energy of each photon in joules. (Enter your answer to at least four significant figures.)
(b) Determine the energy of each photon in electron volts. (Enter your answer to at least three decimal places.)
ev
(c) Determine the maximum kinetic energy in electron volts of the ejected photoelectrons.
ev
(a) If the power output of a 670 kHz radio station is 49.0 kW, how many photons per second are produced?
1.1679e32 X
How does power relate to energy? Review the relationship between energy and frequency of a photon. photons/s
(b) If the radio waves are broadcast uniformly in all directions, find the number of photons per second per square meter at a
distance of 125 km. Assume no reflection from the ground or absorption by the air.
2.138e21
If there is no reflection by the ground, what fraction of the radiated power reaches the receiver? What portion of the
spherical surface do you need to consider here? photons/(s · m2)
Additienel Mete niel
(a) Write the important properties of photons which are used to establish Einstein’s photoelectric equation.
(b) Use this equation to explain the concept of
(i) threshold frequency and
(ii) stopping potential.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1SACh. 10 - Prob. 1OACh. 10 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 10 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 10 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 10 - Prob. 1QCh. 10 - Prob. 2QCh. 10 - Prob. 3QCh. 10 - Prob. 4QCh. 10 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QCh. 10 - Prob. 7QCh. 10 - Prob. 8QCh. 10 - Prob. 9QCh. 10 - Prob. 10QCh. 10 - Prob. 11QCh. 10 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13QCh. 10 - Prob. 14QCh. 10 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16QCh. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - Prob. 18QCh. 10 - Prob. 19QCh. 10 - Prob. 20QCh. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 22QCh. 10 - Prob. 23QCh. 10 - Prob. 24QCh. 10 - Prob. 25QCh. 10 - Prob. 26QCh. 10 - Prob. 27QCh. 10 - Prob. 28QCh. 10 - Prob. 29QCh. 10 - Prob. 30QCh. 10 - Prob. 31QCh. 10 - Prob. 32QCh. 10 - Prob. 33QCh. 10 - Prob. 34QCh. 10 - Prob. 35QCh. 10 - Prob. 36QCh. 10 - Prob. 37QCh. 10 - Prob. 38QCh. 10 - Prob. 39QCh. 10 - Prob. 40QCh. 10 - Prob. 41QCh. 10 - Prob. 42QCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - . Figure 10.47 is the energy-level diagram for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Prob. 23PCh. 10 - Prob. 1CCh. 10 - Prob. 2CCh. 10 - The rate at which solar wind particles enter the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4CCh. 10 - Prob. 5CCh. 10 - Prob. 6C
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- What is the energy of a photon whose momentum is 3.01024 kg• m/s ?arrow_forwardA) Astronomers measure the peak wavelength of a nearby star to be 410 nm. What is the star's temperature? B) How much energy does a single photon of light have at this wavelength? C) An electron bound in an unknown metal requires 1.45E-19 ] of energy under the photoelectric effect to become free of the metal. How much kinetic energy would it have if struck by the photon froft part (b)? D) What is the final speed of the elctron from part (c)?arrow_forwardyou are sitting at a desk in a completely dark room. the room is at normal indoor room temperature. there is an inanimate and un-powered object on your desk (e.g., a box, pencil case, notebook,...). what wavelength of blackbody radiation is emitted from that object with greatest intensity? (assume the object has the same temperature as the rest of the room.) express your answer in microns.arrow_forward
- Question #1 a) Plot the energy spectral density p(2) of black-body radiation at T=3000 K and at 7= 5000 K. (These correspond to the apparent temperatures of "warm white" and "cool white" light bulbs.) (Note: Show both curves on a single graph, using a standard plotting software. Report the wave- length in nanometers.) b) For each of these two temperatures, at which wavelength is the radiation intensity maximum? (Note: Report the wavelengths in nanometers. Your answers should be consistent with the curves from part a), of course.)arrow_forwardEnergy produced in the center of the Sun has a hard time finding its way out. We can estimate roughly how long it takes an average photon to get out by looking at the motion in one dimension only. On average, a photon goes about 1 cm between collisions with hydrogen nuclei or electrons and undergoes about 108 such collisions per second. (Use the hints in problem 29 if necessary. ) (a) What is the average distance traveled in any dimension per step? (b) What is the standard deviation about this value? (c) The radius of the Sun is about 7.0 x10³ m. About how many steps must a photon take before having a 32% chance of being outside the Sun in this dimension? (d) To how many years does this number of steps correspond? (1 year = 3.17 x 107 seconds).arrow_forwardGamma rays (?-rays) are high-energy photons. In a certain nuclear reaction, a ?-ray of energy 0.836 MeV (million electronvolts) is produced. Compute the frequency of such a photon. How do I enter 2.02*10^20 in the answer window?arrow_forward
- Photons of a certain infrared light have an energy of 1.76 10-19 J. (a) What is the frequency of this IR light? (b) Use ? = c/f to calculate its wavelength in nanometers.arrow_forwardAlthough electromagnetic waves can always be represented as either photons or waves, in the radio part of the spectrum we typically do not discuss photons (like we do in the visible) because they are at such a low energy. Nevertheless, they exist. Consider such a photon in a radio wave from an AM station has a 1540 kHz broadcast frequency. (a) What is the energy, in joules, of the photon? (b) What is the energy, in electron volts, of the photon?arrow_forwardMy question is: What is the frequency and wavelength of a 50 meV gamma-ray photon? How do I find it?arrow_forward
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