Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10, Problem 10Q
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Many antibiotics are natural products of
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 10.1 - State the main goal of antimicrobial treatment.Ch. 10.1 - Identify the sources for the most commonly used...Ch. 10.1 - Describe two methods for testing antimicrobial...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 10.1 - NCLEX PREP 1. An RN is caring for a 26-year-old...Ch. 10.2 - Explain the concept of selective toxicity.Ch. 10.2 - List the five major targets of antimicrobial...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 10.2 - Distinguish between broad-spectrum and...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 10.2 - Explain the mode of action of penicillinases and...Ch. 10.2 - Identify two antimicrobials that act by inhibiting...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 10.2 - Identify one example of a fluoroquinolone.Ch. 10.2 - Describe the mode of action of drugs that target...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 10.2 - Explain why antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs...Ch. 10.2 - List the three major targets of action of...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2NPCh. 10.3 - Discuss two main ways that microbes acquire...Ch. 10.3 - List five cellular or structural mechanisms that...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3NPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1MMCh. 10.4 - Distinguish between drug toxicity and allergic...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 4NPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 5NPCh. 10 - Microbial resistance to drugs is acquired through...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QCh. 10 - Prob. 3QCh. 10 - Prob. 4QCh. 10 - Why does the penicillin group of antibiotics have...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6QCh. 10 - Prob. 7QCh. 10 - Conduct research to find out why drugs blocking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9QCh. 10 - Prob. 10QCh. 10 - You take a sample from a growth-free portion of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12QCh. 10 - Treating malarial infections is theoretically...Ch. 10 - Can you think of a situation in which it would be...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15QCh. 10 - Prob. 16QCh. 10 - Prob. 17QCh. 10 - Prob. 18QCh. 10 - An antimicrobial drug with a _______ therapeutic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20QCh. 10 - Prob. 21QCh. 10 - Prob. 1VC
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- _________4. It is a bacterial that contains plasmid use to produce desirable proteins for human consumptions A. Bacillus thuringiensis B. E. coli C. Saccharomycetes cerevisiaearrow_forward_________5. It is a eukaryotic cells that contains also plasmids and use to produce desirable proteins. A. Bacillus thuringiensis B. E. coli C. Saccharomycetes cerevisiaearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a. Plasmids can be exchanged between different species of bacteria. b. The blue circle represents a small chromosome. c. The blue circle is a plasmid that contains genes that confer resistance to specific antiobiotics. d. The blue circle represents a double-stranded molecule of DNA.arrow_forward
- Which Class I element has likely experienced the greatest accumulation of mutations compared to its retrovirus ancestor, as its DNA sequence is the most divergent? A. LINES B. transposons C. Ac/Ds elements D. SINES E. LTR retrotransposonsarrow_forwardPlasmids are circular extrachromosomal DNA in bacteria that play a role in: d. degradation of viruses a. growth of bacteria b. pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance c. production of antibodiesarrow_forwardThe --------------- retrovirus contains a ______________ genome: Select one: a. chicken pox, circular DNA b. Sars CoVII, double-stranded RNA c. measles, double-stranded DNA d. HIV, Single-stranded RNAarrow_forward
- An experimental drug therapy to treat patients with antibiotic-resistant bacteria involves introduction of a highly specific bacteriophage to the infected patient's bloodstream. Which of the following bacteriophage types would be the LEAST useful for this therapy? a. a lytic bacteriophage b. An enveloped virus c. An RNA virus d. a lysogenic bacteriophagearrow_forwardBacteria can become resistant to antibiotics by _________. Select all that apply. a. spontaneously acquiring resistance through mutation. b. acquiring resistant genes through exchanging genes with other bacteria c. Botharrow_forwardInfluenza viruses use to replicate its genome whereas retroviruses use before they can integrate their genome into the host DNA. A. reverse transcriptase; RNA dependent RNA polymerase B. RNA dependent RNA polymerase; reverse transcriptase C. replicase; DNA polymerase D. DNA polymerase, replicasearrow_forward
- Viruses in the Herpesviridae family are double-stranded DNA enveloped viruses. Specifically the virus Varicella can cause chickenpox, which when in adults is called ___________. This can exist as a ____________ in the DNA of host cells. Select one: a.herpes/ Provirus b.measles/ Provirus c.Shingles / Prophage d.None of the Above e.Shingles / Provirusarrow_forwardwhich of the following can be used to stimulate an organism's immune system? A. Restriction Enzymes B. DNA Ligase C. Sticky Ends D. Monoclonal Antibodiesarrow_forwardBt toxin is considered to be ________. a. a gene for modifying insect DNA b. an organic insecticide produced by bacteria c. useful for humans to fight against insects d. a recombinant proteinarrow_forward
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