University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.85P
A 500.0-g bird is flying horizontally at 2.25 m/s, not paying much attention, when it suddenly flies into a stationary vertical bar, hitting it 25.0 cm below the top (Fig. P10.85). The bar is uniform. 0.750 in long, has a mass of 1.50 kg, and is hinged at its base. The collision stuns the bird so that it just drops to the ground afterward (but soon recovers to fly happily away). What is the
Figure P10.85
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Can a single force applied to a body change both...Ch. 10 - Suppose you could use wheels of any type in the...Ch. 10 - Serious bicyclists say that if you reduce the...Ch. 10 - The harder you hit the brakes while driving...Ch. 10 - When an acrobat walks on a tightrope, she extends...Ch. 10 - When you turn on an electric motor, it takes...Ch. 10 - The work done by a force is the product of force...Ch. 10 - A valued client brings a treasured ball to your...Ch. 10 - You make two versions of the same object out of...Ch. 10 - Two identical masses are attached to frictionless...
Ch. 10 - The force of gravity acts on the baton in Fig....Ch. 10 - A certain solid uniform bail reaches a maximum...Ch. 10 - A wheel is rolling without slipping on a...Ch. 10 - A hoop, a uniform solid cylinder, a spherical...Ch. 10 - A ball is rolling along al speed without slipping...Ch. 10 - You are standing at the center of a large...Ch. 10 - Global Warming. If the earths climate continues to...Ch. 10 - It two spinning objects have the same angular...Ch. 10 - A student is sitting on a frictionless rotating...Ch. 10 - A point particle travels in a straight line at...Ch. 10 - In Example 10.10 (Section 10.6) the angular speed ...Ch. 10 - In Example 10.10 (Section 10.6) the rotational...Ch. 10 - As discussed in Section 10.6, the angular momentum...Ch. 10 - If you stop a spinning raw egg for the shortest...Ch. 10 - A helicopter has a large main rotor that rotates...Ch. 10 - In a common design for a gyroscope, the flywheel...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope is precessing about a vertical axis....Ch. 10 - A gyroscope takes 3.8 s to precess 1.0 revolution...Ch. 10 - A gyroscope is precessing as in Fig. 10.32. What...Ch. 10 - A bullet spins on its axis as it emerges from a...Ch. 10 - Calculate the torque (magnitude and direction)...Ch. 10 - Calculate the net torque about point O for the two...Ch. 10 - A square metal plate 0.180m on each side is...Ch. 10 - Three forces are applied to a wheel of radius...Ch. 10 - One force acting on a machine part is...Ch. 10 - A metal bar is in the xy-plane with one end of the...Ch. 10 - A machinist is using a wrench lo loosen a nut. The...Ch. 10 - A uniform disk with mass 40.0 kg and radius 0.200...Ch. 10 - The flywheel of an engine has moment of inertia...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around ihe rim of a solid...Ch. 10 - A machine part has the shape of u solid uniform...Ch. 10 - CP A stone is suspended from the free end of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - CP A 15.0-kg bucket of water is suspended by a...Ch. 10 - A wheel rotates without friction about a...Ch. 10 - A 12.0-kg box resting on a horizontal,...Ch. 10 - A 2.20-kg hoop 1.20 m in diameter is rolling to...Ch. 10 - BIO Gymnastics. We can roughly model a gymnastic...Ch. 10 - What fraction of the total kinetic energy is...Ch. 10 - A siring is wrapped several times around the rim...Ch. 10 - A solid ball is released from rest and slides down...Ch. 10 - A hollow, spherical shell with mass 2.00 kg rolls...Ch. 10 - A 392-N wheel comes off a moving truck and rolls...Ch. 10 - A uniform marble rolls down a symmetrical bowl,...Ch. 10 - A thin, light string is wrapped around the outer...Ch. 10 - A Ball Rolling Uphill. A bowling ball rolls...Ch. 10 - A size-5 soccer ball of diameter 22.6 cm and mass...Ch. 10 - A size-5 soccer ball of diameter 22.6 cm and mass...Ch. 10 - A playground merry-go-round has radius 2.40 m and...Ch. 10 - An engine delivers 175 hp to an aircraft propeller...Ch. 10 - A 2.80-kg grinding wheel is in the form of a solid...Ch. 10 - An electric motor consumes 9.00 kJ of electrical...Ch. 10 - (a) Compute the torque developed by an industrial...Ch. 10 - An airplane propeller is 2.08 m in length (from...Ch. 10 - A 2.00-kg rock has a horizontal velocity of...Ch. 10 - A woman with mass 50 kg is standing on the rim of...Ch. 10 - Find the magnitude of the angular momentum of the...Ch. 10 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the angular...Ch. 10 - CALC A hollow, thin-walled sphere of mass 12.0 kg...Ch. 10 - CP A small block on a frictionless, horizontal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41ECh. 10 - A diver comes off a board with arms straight up...Ch. 10 - The Spinning Figure Skater. The outstretched hands...Ch. 10 - A solid wood door 1.00 m wide and 2.00 m high is...Ch. 10 - A large wooden turntable in the shape of a flat...Ch. 10 - Asteroid Collision! Suppose that an asteroid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.47ECh. 10 - A thin uniform rod has a length of 0.500 m and is...Ch. 10 - A thin, uniform metal bar. 2.00 m long and...Ch. 10 - A uniform. 4.5-kg, square, solid wooden gate 1.5 m...Ch. 10 - The rotor (flywheel) of a loy gyroscope has mass...Ch. 10 - A Gyroscope on the Moon. A certain gyroscope...Ch. 10 - Stabilization of the Hubble Space Telescope. The...Ch. 10 - A 50.0-kg grindstone is a solid disk 0.520 m in...Ch. 10 - 10.55A grindstone in the shape of a solid disk...Ch. 10 - A thin, uniform. 3.80-kg bar, 80.0 cm long, has...Ch. 10 - You are designing a simple elevator system for an...Ch. 10 - The Atwoods Machine. Figure P10.59 illustrates an...Ch. 10 - The mechanism shown in Fig. P10.60 is used to...Ch. 10 - A large 16.0-kg roll of paper with radius R = 18.0...Ch. 10 - A block with mass m = 5.00 kg slides down a...Ch. 10 - Two metal disks, one with radius R1 = 2.50 cm and...Ch. 10 - A lawn roller in the form of a thin-walled, hollow...Ch. 10 - Two weights are connected by a very light,...Ch. 10 - You complain about fire safety to the landlord of...Ch. 10 - The Yo-yo. A yo-yo is made from two uniform disks,...Ch. 10 - CP A thin-walled, hollow spherical shell of mass m...Ch. 10 - A basketball (which can be closely modeled as a...Ch. 10 - CP A solid uniform ball rolls without slipping up...Ch. 10 - Rolling Stones. A solid, uniform, spherical...Ch. 10 - You are designing a system for moving aluminum...Ch. 10 - A 42.0-cm-diameter wheel, consisting of a rim and...Ch. 10 - A uniform, 0.0300-kg rod of length 0.400 in...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid cylinder with mass M and radius 2R...Ch. 10 - Tarzan and Jane in the 21st Century. Tarzan has...Ch. 10 - A 5.00-kg ball is dropped from a height of 12.0 m...Ch. 10 - The solid wood door of a gymnasium is 1.00 m wide...Ch. 10 - A uniform rod of length L rests on a friction less...Ch. 10 - CP A large turntable with radius 6.00 m rotates...Ch. 10 - In your job as a mechanical engineer you are...Ch. 10 - A local ice hockey team has asked you to design an...Ch. 10 - You are designing a slide for a water park. In a...Ch. 10 - Neutron Star Glitches. Occasionally, a rotating...Ch. 10 - A 500.0-g bird is flying horizontally at 2.25 m/s,...Ch. 10 - CP A small block with mass 0.130 kg is attached to...Ch. 10 - A 55-kg runner runs around the edge of a...Ch. 10 - DATA The V6 engine in a 2014 Chevrolet Silverado...Ch. 10 - DATA You have one object of each of these shapes,...Ch. 10 - DATA You are testing a small flywheel (radius...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.91CPCh. 10 - When an object is rolling without slipping, the...Ch. 10 - A demonstration gyroscope wheel is constructed by...Ch. 10 - The moment of inertia of the empty turntable is...Ch. 10 - While the turntable is being accelerated, the...Ch. 10 - A doubling of the torque produces a greater...Ch. 10 - If the bodys center of mass were not placed on the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Briefly summarize plans for Mars exploration over the next few years. Why do we send missions to Mars only abou...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
In a stack of polarizing sheets, each sheet has its transmission axis rotated 14 with respect to the preceding ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
As a person ages, the fibers in arteries become less elastic and the wall tension increases. According to Lapla...
College Physics
The current flow through the string.
Physics (5th Edition)
The magnitude of the magnetic field 50 cm from a long, thin, straight wire is 8.0T . What is the current throug...
University Physics Volume 2
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The angular momentum vector of a precessing gyroscope sweeps out a cone as shown in Figure P11.31. The angular speed of the tip of the angular momentum vector, called its precessional frequency, is given by p=/I, where is the magnitude of the torque on the gyroscope and L is the magnitude of its angular momentum. In the motion called precession of the equinoxes, the Earths axis of rotation processes about the perpendicular to its orbital plane with a period of 2.58 104 yr. Model the Earth as a uniform sphere and calculate the torque on the Earth that is causing this precession. Figure P11.31 A precessing angular momentum vector sweeps out a cone in space.arrow_forwardA wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P11.29). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P11.29arrow_forwardIn Figure P10.40, the hanging object has a mass of m1 = 0.420 kg; the sliding block has a mass of m2 = 0.850 kg; and the pulley is a hollow cylinder with a mass of M = 0.350 kg, an inner radius of R1 = 0.020 0 m, and an outer radius of R2 = 0.030 0 m. Assume the mass of the spokes is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is k = 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The block has a velocity of vi = 0.820 m/s toward the pulley when it passes a reference point on the table. (a) Use energy methods to predict its speed after it has moved to a second point, 0.700 m away. (b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at the same moment. Figure P10.40arrow_forward
- A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is resting on a horizontal surface. The cube is constrained to rotate about a fixed axis AB (Fig. P11.48). A bullet of mass m and speed v is shot at the face opposite ABCD at a height of 4a/3. The bullet becomes embedded in the cube. Find the minimum value of v required to tip the cube so that it falls on face ABCD. Assume m M. Figure P11.48arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardOne end of a massless rigid rod of length is attached to a woodenblock of mass M restingon a frictionless, horizontal tabletop, and theother end is attached tothe table through apivot (Fig. P13.75). Abullet of mass m traveling with a speed v in adirection perpendicular to the rod and parallel to the table impacts the block and embeds itself inside. a. What is the angular momentum of this systemaround a vertical axis through the pivot after the collision?b. What is the fraction of the bullets initial kinetic energy thatis lost to internal energy duringthe collision? FIGURE P13.75arrow_forward
- A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length L = 6.00 m and mass M = 90.0 kg. The pivot under the left end exerts a normal force n1 on the beam, and the second pivot located a distance = 4.00 m from the left end exerts a normal force n2. A woman of mass m = 55.0 kg steps onto the left end of the beam and begins walking to the right as in Figure P10.28. The goal is to find the womans position when the beam begins to tip. (a) What is the appropriate analysis model for the beam before it begins to tip? (b) Sketch a force diagram for the beam, labeling the gravitational and normal forces acting on the beam and placing the woman a distance x to the right of the first pivot, which is the origin. (c) Where is the woman when the normal force n1 is the greatest? (d) What is n1 when the beam is about to tip? (e) Use Equation 10.27 to find the value of n2 when the beam is about to tip. (f) Using the result of part (d) and Equation 10.28, with torques computed around the second pivot, find the womans position x when the beam is about to tip. (g) Check the answer to part (e) by computing torques around the first pivot point. Figure P10.28arrow_forwardFigure OQ10.8 shows a system of four particles joined by light, rigid rods. Assume a = b and M is larger than m. About which of the coordinate axes does the system have (i) the smallest and (ii) the largest moment of inertia? (a) the x axis (b) the y axis (c) the z axis. (d) The moment of inertia has the same small value for two axes. (e) The moment of inertia is the same for all three axes. Figure OQ10.8arrow_forwardA long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about a frictionless, horizontal pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a vertical position as shown in Figure P10.65. At the instant the rod is horizontal, find (a) its angular speed, (b) the magnitude of its angular acceleration, (c) the x and y components of the acceleration of its center of mass, and (d) the components of the reaction force at the pivot. Figure P10.65arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Torque? | Physics | Extraclass.com; Author: Extraclass Official;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxrAJld9mo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY