Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.4.13PA
To determine
Examples of immediate gratification.
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Q. 4
Economists suggest that common people consciously equate marginal utility with price as they are shopping for groceries, but I don't think anyone else but economists may do this and I suspect even they slip up. It is ridiculous to describe consumer behavior in terms of a theory that consumers have never even heard of. Humans are not super calculators. Many times people buy things on a whim. For example, I buy chewing gum at the checkout counter and it is not on my original list of items to purchase.
Discuss
Is the Homo Economicus assumption, that is, humans have the super-cognitive ability, are super-rational, and possess full information of all relevant costs, tradeoffs, budget available, and consequences, a reasonable assumption, or is there some other psychological model of consumer behavior that seem s more reasonable and explain observed human behavior well.
Imagine, we are in ancient Greece. Praxilla lives in Athens and derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers.
Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem, 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem.
Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her first three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumbers consumed.
A poem costs three bronze coins, but a cucumber only costs one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins.
1. Sketch Praxilla’s budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18…
Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem, 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her first three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumbers consumed. A poem costs threebronzecoinsbutacucumbercostsonlyonebronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxilla’s budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 10.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 10.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 10.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 10.A - Prob. 4PACh. 10.A - Prob. 5PACh. 10.A - Prob. 6PACh. 10.A - Prob. 7PACh. 10.A - Prob. 8PACh. 10.A - Prob. 9PACh. 10.A - Prob. 10PA
Ch. 10.A - Prob. 11PACh. 10.A - Prob. 12PACh. 10.A - Prob. 12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.4PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.2.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.4PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.3.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.5PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.6PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.7PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.8PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.10PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.11PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.12PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.13PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.14PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.15PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.4.16PACh. 10 - Prob. 10.1CTECh. 10 - Prob. 10.2CTECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3CTE
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- Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem, 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her first three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumbers consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins but a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the…arrow_forwardPraxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem, 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her first three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumbers consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins but a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxilla’s budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the…arrow_forwardIn economics, we have learned that related goods’ price does matter. Given the budget constraint and everything else remains the same, an individual consumer switches to relatively cheaper goods (also known as substitution effect). Often when you visit a chemist shop with your doctor’s prescription, your pharmacist may ask whether you are interested in buying a relatively cheaper drug (which is biologically equivalent to your prescribed drug) if it is available. what seems to be a problem that may arise when one switches to a cheaper drug.arrow_forward
- At the start of the week, Marie decides to buy a pie. Does this imply that the utility she receives from this pie is greater than or less than her opportunity cost of purchasing the pie? Marie is thinking about purchasing a second pie. Do we expect the marginal utility she receives from the second pie to be greater than, less than, or equal to the marginal utility she receives from the first pie? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhen consumers have a budget, their utility is maximized by buying a combination of goods such that the marginal utility per dollar is the same for all of these goods. This is because if this were not the case, it would mean that the consumer hadn't used up their entire budget. of their insatiability. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy more of that good, and less of others. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy less of that good, and more of others. it guarantees them some variety.arrow_forwardRecall the text’s definition of diminishing marginal utility: “the common pattern that each marginal unit of a good consumed provides less of an addition to utility than the previous unit.” The reason for this behavior is because of biology. Our body sends our brains a signal once too much of a good or service has been consumed. This prevents a person from literally eating until they explode. In your own experience, share two times instances where the law of diminishing marginal utility applied to you. Can you think of any time when the law of diminishing marginal utility failed for someone?arrow_forward
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