Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 9MCQ

Spallanzani’s conclusion about spontaneous generation was challenged because Lavoisier had just shown that oxygen was the vital component of air. Which of the following statements is true?

  1. a. All life requires air.
  2. b. Only disease-causing organisms require air.
  3. c. Some microbes do not require air.
  4. d. Pasteur kept air out of his biogenesis experiments.
  5. e. Lavoisier was mistaken.
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Which of the following is false/mismatched? a. Pasteur: disproves spontaneous generation of microbes b. Jenner: developed smallpox vaccine using cowpox virus c. Koch: develops 4 pre-requisites/postulates to prove a specific microbe causes a specific disease d.Ehrlich: discovers penicillin e.Fleming: discovers first antibiotic, made by the fungus Penicillium f. Lister: develop surgical antiseptic techniques ; uses carbolic acid to prevent infections in surgical patients g. Ehrlich: describes the concept of "magic bullets" h. Semmelweiss: develops fırst rabies vaccine O c, d, e, f, g O d,h O a, b, c, d, e, f, O e, f, g
Match the following questions about the people who shaped the field of Microbiology to the "BEST" possible answer... A. Used lenses to make drawings of eukaryotes B. His early work laid the foundation for the study of plant diseases C. Discovered that organisms can derive energy from several different inorganic compounds D. Conducted later experiments to refute spontaneous generation E. Carried out early widespread vaccinations F. His bacterial grouping system laid the foundation for taxonomy based on genetics G. Published early accounts of sexual transmitted diseases H. Used lenses to make drawings of prokaryotes I. Conducted early experiments to refute spontaneous generation J. His bacterial grouping system laid the foundation for taxonomy based on morphology
How will you explain Pasteur’s experiment in connection to the spontaneous generation idea?
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