Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 8P

A group of 35 students attend a class in a room that measures 11 m by 8 m by 3 m. Each student takes up about 0.075 m 3 and gives out about 80 W of heat ( 1  W = 1  J/s ) . Calculate the air temperature rise during the first 20 minutes of the class if the room is completely sealed and insulated. Assume the heat capacity, C v , for air is 0.718 kJ/(kg K). Assume air is an ideal gas at 20°C and 101.325 kPa. Note that the heat absorbed by the air Q is related to the mass of the air m, the heat capacity, and the change in temperature by the following relationship:

Q = m T 1 T 2 C v d T = m C v ( T 2 T 1 )

The mass of air can be obtained from the ideal gas law:

P V = m MwT R T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume of the gas, Mwt is the molecular weight of the gas (for air, 28.97 kg/kmol), and R is the ideal gas constant [ 8 .314 kPa m 3 / ( kmol K ) ] .

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Numerical Methods for Engineers

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