Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321967671
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece, Kelly A. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 6SQ
Which of the following statements best describes the logic of the scientific method?
- a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
- b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
- c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
- d. If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.
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What is science? (Mark any that apply.)
A. A method to find enlightenment.
B. A process by which knowledge is produced.
C. A body of knowledge.
D. A way of making predictions that are testable.
E. A system to determine the correct opinion.
select all that apply
A hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following?
a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theory
State whether the following statements are true or false.
(a). A hypothesis must be testable and fasifiable.
(b). Failure to falsify a hypothesis proves that hypothesis.
(C) In the context of science, a law is general and can lead to new testable hypotheses.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SQCh. 1 - Prob. 2SQCh. 1 - Plants use the process of photosynthesis to...Ch. 1 - For each of the following organisms, match its...Ch. 1 - How does natural selection cause a population to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SQCh. 1 - Prob. 8SQCh. 1 - Match each of the following terms to the phrase...Ch. 1 - The fruits of wild species of tomato are tiny...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- With illustrative examples, explain the following statements about the nature of science: a.Science accepts change in truth b.Science is concerned with the production of reliable informationarrow_forwardWhat are three important thing you will consider when settting up an experiment to investigate a phenomenon? Explain why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forward
- In science, a theory is best defined as a(n) Select one: a. educated opinion about the natural world. b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world. c. personal understanding of natural laws. d. testable prediction about the natural world. e. speculation and opinion of facts.arrow_forwardIdentify each statement below as S if it can be tested scientifically or N if it is non-empirical knowledge. Explain your answer. a. Leonardo da Vinci is a better painter than Picasso is. b. Alcohol consumption by pregnant women may cause birth defects in their babies. c. There is a God. d. The sun rises in the east every morning.arrow_forwardFor a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory? A. Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis. B. Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence. C. A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry. D. It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.arrow_forwardWhy is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forwardScenario 1: You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following: 1. Write a hypothesis:2. Independent variable:3. Dependent variable:4. Controlled variables (at least 3):a.b.c5. Control Treatment:6. Experimental Treatment: Scenario 2: Sarah kicked a fully inflated soccer ball 100 times and measured how far it traveled. Next, she kicked a partially inflated soccer ball 100 times and measured how far it traveled. 1. Write a hypothesis:2. Independent variable:3. Dependent variable:4. Controlled variables (at least 3):a.b.c5. Control Treatment:6. Experimental Treatment:arrow_forward
- A valid hypothesis… (Mark any that apply.) A. should be posed as a question. B. always leads to groundbreaking results. C. can be checked by experimentation. D. is falsifiable. E. is used to decide between a small number of alternatives. choose all that applyarrow_forwardThe 'control group' is an essential component of an experiment. This is because 1. A control group allows one to determine if a particular result is due to the experimental variable. 2. No, it's not essential in experimentation. A control group is not always necessary it depends on the experiment. 3. A control group allows for multiple variables to be tested at the same time. 4. A control group is required for the development of a prediction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a reason why Wakefield’s study on the connection between autism and vaccinations was flawed? A. the study had a small sample size B. the study was not replicable C. the study acquired samples unethically and, quite possibly, illegally D. the study demonstrated everyone’s well being was taken care of E. the authors committed deliberate fraud to support their hypothesisarrow_forward
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