Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The positive and normative statement of an individual’s choice.
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5. Refer to the following production possibilities table for con.
sumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): LO1.6
a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assump-
tions is this production possibilities curve based?
b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more
automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of
the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increas-
ing opportunity costs: its shape or its length?
c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities
table and curve is producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts,
what could you conclude about its use of its available
resources?
d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities
curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technol-
ogy allow production beyond the current production possi-
bilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to
consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?!…
Last Word) Behavioral economics incorporates culture and the studies of
Multiple Choice
sociology and economics.
psychology and economics.
mathematics and economics.
finance and economics.
None of these choices are correct.
ents
Question 5
If your tuition is $2,000 this semester, your books cost
$400, you can only work 10 rather than 40 hours per
week during the 15 weeks you are taking classes and you
make $12 per hour, and your room and board is $4,000
this semester (same as if not attending college), then your
opportunity cost of attending college this semester is
O $2,760.
O $7,800.
O $11,800.
$2.100
Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
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- With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also, assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?arrow_forwardSuppose Natasha currently makes $ 50,000 per year working as a manager at a cable TV company. She then develops two possible entreprenuiral business opportunities. In one, she will quit her job to start an organic soap company. In the other, she will try to develop an Internet-based competitor to the local cable company. For the soap-making opportunity, she anticipates annual revenue of $ 465, 000 and costs for the necessary land, labor, and capital of $ 395, 000 per year. For the Internet opportunity, she anticipates costs for land, labor, and capital of $ 3, 250,000 per year as compared to revenues of $ 3, 275,000 per year. What opportunity should she persue? a) She would persue the soap business b) She would persue the Internet business c). She would continue working for the cable TV company.arrow_forwardBased on the production possibilities frontier shown below, if this economy decides to shift its resources from only producing books in order to produce 8,000 pairs of sneakers, what is the opportunity cost of producing one pair of sneakers? Books (in thousands) 12 10 8 O 2 pairs of sneakers 2 books 6 0.25 pairs of sneakers O 0.25 books Pairs of Sneakers (in thousands) 10 12arrow_forward
- With current technology, suppose a fifirm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the fifirm can sell these 400 loaves at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this fifirm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good?arrow_forward1. Improvements in technology. 2. Increases in the supply (stock) of capital goods 3. Purchases of expanding output. 4. Obtaining the optimal combination of goods, each at least-cost production. 5. Increases in the quantity and quality of natural resources. 6. Increases in the quantity and quality of human resources. Multiple Choice Which set of items in the accompanying list would move an economy from a point inside its production possibilities curve to a point on its production possibilities curve? O 12.5, and 6 only Help 3 and 4 only Save & Exitarrow_forwardQuestion 4 of 18 > A farmer produces both beans and corn on her farm. If she must give up 16 bushels of corn to be able to get 6 bushels of beans, then her opportunity cost of 1 bushel of beans is 0.38 bushels of corn. O 16.00 bushels of corn. O 2.67 bushels of corn. O 2.99 bushels of corn.arrow_forward
- A farmer produces both beans and corn on her farm. If she must give up 16 bushels of corn to be able to get 4 bushels of beans, then her opportunity cost of 1 bushel of beans is 0.25 bushels of corn. 16.00 bushels of corn. 4 bushels of corn. O 2.99 bushels of corn.arrow_forwardL 1.2.2 Quiz: Types of Economic Systems Question 9 of 10 Which element of a command economy is also used in a mixed economy? A. Restrictions on trade are not allowed. B. Governments can regulate businesses. C. Corporations do not have to pay taxes. D. Parents decide occupations for children. SUBMIT E PREVIOUSarrow_forwardQ/ Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two.For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. c. Which country has a comparative advantage in food production? Which country has acomparative advantage in clothing production? Illustrate your answer using the PPC and showall the calculations. d. Should Country X and Country Y specialize and trade with one another? Why?arrow_forward
- Consider the production of handmade rugs and assembly robots in India and Canada. Assume that Canada is relatively abundant in capital and that India is relative abundant in labour. Furthermore assume that the production technology for rugs and robots is the same in both countries. Draw production possibilities frontiers for each country keeping the production of rugs in the horizontal axis and the production of robots in the vertical axis. Assuming that consumer preferences are the same in both countries, add indifference curves and relative price lines under autarky. What are the differences in the relative price of rugs between the countries under autarky?arrow_forwardSuppose that United States is currently producing two goods: tanks and cars using its current resources. As the country is preparing for a war, it intends to produce more tanks and to do so, it starts coverting its car factories into tank factories. Which of the following is true? O The production possibilities curve will show the increasing opportunity costs as more tank is produced. The production possibilities curve for cars and tanks will shift outward. O The production possibilities curve will show decreased opprotunity costs as more tank is produced. O The production possibilities curve will shift inward.arrow_forwardRefer to the above diagram for athletic shoes. Marginal Cost Marginal Benefit Quantity of shoes If the current output of shoes is Q3, then: society would consider additional units of shoes to be less valuable than O 1) alternative products. 2) resources are being allocated efficiently to the production of shoes. society would consider additional units of shoes to be more valuable than O 3) alternative products. 4) society would experience a net gain by producing more shoes. Marginal benefit and marginal cost (dollars)arrow_forward
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