Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 10DQ
To determine
Total savings of goods due to imports.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Once again, consider Babs and Donna, who can each produce cake, beer, or some combination of
the two using only 40 hours of labor each. Babs can produce a maximum of 50 cakes if she
produces no beer, and 100 units of beer if she produces no cake. Donna can produce a maximum
of 100 cakes with no beer produced; if she makes no cake, she can produce 120 units of beer.
has the comparative advantage in cake production;
has the comparative
advantage in beer production.
O Donna; Donna
O Donna; Babs
O Babs; Babs
O Babs; Donna
MacBook Air
吕口
F3
D00
F4
F5
F6
II
F7
F8
$
&
*
4
5
7
8.
E
Y
U
F
G
H
J
K
6
part C and D needed only
Consider the Production Possibility Frontiers of two countries, Australia and Brazil. Assume both have linear PPFs and the two countries both produce the same two goods: fruits and grain.
Given its resources, Australia can produce either 2 units of grain per day or 1 unit of fruits; Brazil can produce either 5 units of grain or 4 units of fruits. (You may, for your own use, find it helpful to draw the Production Possibilities Frontiers for each country, though these won't be included in the answers you provide in you online responses.)
a. If there were no trade, what would be the local price of fruits in each country, measured in units of grain?
b. If trade is allowed, which country will export fruits and which country will export grain (if any)?
c. What are the gains from trading a unit of fruit if the international price of fruit is equal to the average of the local prices in the two countries?
d. How are the gains from trade distributed? Comment…
Help please
Level 2: Opportunity Cost, Comparative Advantage, and Specialization
You have decided to specialize in gathering firewood while Friday has specialized in fishing. Your time allocation sliders are set to allocate all of your time to gathering firewood. Now, use the additional sliders to state how many logs you will trade to Friday and how many fish you want in return. You must select a trade that make both you and Friday better off than you were before specialization and trading. In other words, you must both receive more than 2000 calories of fish and 32 logs of firewood. Both you and Friday’s consumption point is displayed on the PPF graphs as you adjust the trade.
There is a bar for me to slide over for fish and firewood for the number of hours (12 ohours total to be be used between both)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Vega and Sentra are two countries that both produce chicken and vegetables. In Vega each worker in a one-hour period can produce either 9.05 pounds of chicken or 5.76 pounds of vegetables. In Sentra each worker in a one-hour period can produce either 25.49 pounds of chicken or 8.17 pounds of vegetables. Suppose both countries have constant opportunity cost of production and decide to specialize and exchange. The country that specializes in vegetables is willing to sell 19 pounds of vegetables for at least pounds of chicken. Enter a numerical value, rounded to two decimal places.arrow_forward12. Suppose that, on the basis of a nation’s production possibilities curve, an economy must sacrifice 10,000 pizzas domestically to get the 1 additional industrial robot it desires but that it can get the robot from another country in exchange for 9000 pizzas. Relate this information to the following statement: “Through international specialization and trade, a nation can reduce its opportunity cost of obtaining goods and thus ‘move outside its production possibilities curve.arrow_forwardThe production possibilities frontiers in the figure to the right show how many bananas and coconuts you (Y) and your neighbor (N) can consume without trade Suppose you are initially consuming 14 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 3 bananas and 9 coconuts. Now, suppose you and your neighbor specialize by each only producing the good for which you have a comparative advantage You give your neighbor half of your production for half of what he produces. (Enter all responses as integers) If you trade with your neighbor, then you will have additional coconut(s) after the trade and additional banana(s) At the same time, your neighbor will be able to consume additional banana(s) and will be as a result of trade. Quantity of coconuts 26- 2.*.*.*.*. Your PPF 12- 10- Neighbor's PPF 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Quantity of bananas GOOarrow_forward
- Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce corn and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Felicidad produces 15 million bushels of corn and 20 million pairs of jeans, and Bellissima produces 8 million bushels of corn and 48 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. What is Felicidad's oppunrtunity cost for 1 bushel of corn?arrow_forwardSuppose that in the country of England, two goods can be produced on available agricultural land: wine and wool. Suppose that the opportunity costs of production are constant, so that the PPF is a straight line. Further, when all resources are devoted to wine production, England can produce 200 (thousand) barrels. When all resources are devoted to wool production, England can produce 400 (thousand) bushels of wool. What are the opportunity costs in England of producing a barrel of wine? Type your numeric answer and submitarrow_forwardSuppose that Spain and Switzerland both produce oil and shoes. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 3 barrels of oil while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 11 barrels of oil. 33.3arrow_forward
- Q58 Suppose Spain is currently producing 90 units of wine and 10 units of cheese, but to produce 10 more units of cheese it must sacrifice 30 units of wine. Further, suppose that Portugal produces 45 units of wine and 45 units of cheese, but to produce 10 more units of cheese it must sacrifice only 10 units of wine. It can be concluded that... a. More information is needed to conclude anything about comparative advantage in either country. b. Portugal has an absolute advantage in wine production and Spain has an absolute advantage in cheese production. c. Spain has a comparative advantage in the production of wine and Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese. d. Spain has an absolute advantage in both wine and cheese production. e. Portugal has an absolute advantage in both wine and cheese production.arrow_forwardCan you help answer the two questions below from the attached image: The shape of Germany's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Germany produces more tablets and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional tablet decrease/increase/or remains constant . Based on the previous description, the trade-off Germany faces between producing tablets and smartphones is best represented by Graph 1 or Graph 2 .arrow_forwardAssume that the world economy is composed of only two countries (Canada and the United States) and only two goods (steel and wheat). The table below reports the units of steel or wheat per unit of labor in Canada and in the United States Steel per Wheat per unit of labor unit of labor Canada United States 9. 3 Suppose both the US and Canada have 10 units of labor. Use the joint PPF to answer the following: If the two countries are producing 25 units of wheat, what is the opportunity cost of wheat? Hint: draw the PPF and ask what is the slope when 25 units are being produced? 2.5 2.75 3arrow_forward
- In the production possibilities frontier depicted in the figure above, what is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of bananas from two million pounds to three million pounds? Use a production possibilities frontier to analyze opportunity costs and trade-offs. Hats (millions per year) 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bananas (millions of pounds per year) O 1/2 million hats 1 million hats O 2 million hats O 3 million hatsarrow_forward0:25:00 13 of Lauren and Andrew can produce cherries or papayas. If they spent their day on producing either of the two goods, Lauren can produce up to 30 cherries or 10 papayas and Andrew can produce up to 50 cherries or 10 papayas. Lauren's opportunity cost of producing 1 papaya is Andrew's opportunity cost of producing 1 papaya is Lauren has the comparative advantage in advantage in → papaya. ◆ cherries. ◆ cherries. and Andrew has the comparative Lauren and Andrew can gain from trading if the price falls between → cherries for 1 Lauren and Andrew can produce cherries or papayas. If they spent their day on producing either ond Androw can producearrow_forwardSpecialization and trade When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Shenandoah and Congaree. Both countries produce peas and lentils, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 36 million pounds of peas and 18 million pounds of lentils, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of PEAS or LENTILS or NEITHER PEAS OR LENTILS or BOTH PEAS AND LENTILS. while Congaree has a comparative advantage in the production of PEAS or LENTILS or NEITHER PEAS OR LENTILS or BOTH PEAS AND LENTILS. Suppose that Shenandoah and Congaree specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you