EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 1, Problem 4U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The scientific theory means expressing the ideas in the form of experimental data. The scientific theories are based upon the explanations by natural phenomenon and when the experimental data and scientific reasoning’s are applicable then it is called scientific theory.
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In science, a theory is best defined as a(n)
Select one:
a. educated opinion about the natural world.
b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
c. personal understanding of natural laws.
d. testable prediction about the natural world.
e. speculation and opinion of facts.
What is science? (Mark any that apply.)
A. A method to find enlightenment.
B. A process by which knowledge is produced.
C. A body of knowledge.
D. A way of making predictions that are testable.
E. A system to determine the correct opinion.
select all that apply
For a scientific theory to be accepted it must be:
a.proposed by a scientist of high repute
b.able to accommodate the known observations.
c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose.
d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long time
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1UCh. 1 - Prob. 2UCh. 1 - A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4UCh. 1 - The cell theory states that a. cells are small. b....Ch. 1 - The molecule DNA is important to biological...Ch. 1 - The organization of living systems is a. linear...Ch. 1 - The idea of evolution a. was original to Darwin....Ch. 1 - What is the significance of Pasteurs experiment to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is NOT an example of...
Ch. 1 - How is the process of natural selection different...Ch. 1 - If you found a fossil for a modem organism next to...Ch. 1 - The theory of evolution by natural selection is a...Ch. 1 - In which domain of life would you find only...Ch. 1 - Evolutionary conservation occurs when a...Ch. 1 - Exobiology is the study of life on other planets....Ch. 1 - The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4)...
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- which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.arrow_forwardWith illustrative examples, explain the following statements about the nature of science: a.Science accepts change in truth b.Science is concerned with the production of reliable informationarrow_forwardA science is considered interdisciplinary when A. It considers different opinions when making decisions B. A variety of experts from different scientific disciplines work together C. It's a hybrid between two fields of study D. The sharing of data is required as a work is publishedarrow_forward
- When there is a lot of evidence to support and not sound evidence to disprove an explanation for a phenomenon in science, the idea is elevated to A. explanation B. experimentation C. theoryarrow_forwardIn science, a paradigm is a: a.framework of concepts shared by a community, on which theories are based. b.set of rules and regulations which govern scientific work and which can shift from time to time c.list of all the inflectional forms of a word. d.framework of concepts which serve as a pattern for growth of the scientific communityarrow_forwardWhat is a product of Science that is developed from repeated, tested, and confirmed hypothesis with high degree of certainty. A. Law B. Principle C. Theory D. A and B When can we say that there is/ are paradigm shift/s or dramatic scientific revolutions? Choose the letter of the best answer. A. When supplemental information are created B. When pre-existing and established theories are totally changed C. When new information that would change the facts in the past are created D. B and C E. A and Barrow_forward
- The process of helps to ensure that a scientist's research is original, significant, logical, and thorough a. publication b. public speaking c. peer review d. the scientific methodarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an ethical consideration when using animals in research? a. Avoiding exposing them to unnecessary pain. b. Animals cannot be killed during the course of an experiment. c. Animals must not experience any pain during an experiment. d. There are no ethical considerations when using animals in research.arrow_forwardJenna has been telling her friends about how successful she was at curing a fungal nail infection by using tea tree oil, just like her grandmother used to do. This is an example of a/an: a. proven hypothesis b. anecdotal evidence c. controlled experiment d. scientific theoryarrow_forward
- Scientific ethics are commonly described as covering which of the following two categories? A. Research ethics, and medical ethics. B. Standards of methods and process, and standards of topics. C. Standards for individuals, and standards for the entire research community. D. Standards of data collection, and standards of publishing. select correct answerarrow_forwardA hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forwardScience is not just the body of knowledge obtained by observation, it can also be defined as "a rational investigation of the natural world." What does this mean? What are the limitations of science?arrow_forward
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