EBK BIOLOGY
EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797352
Author: Raven
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 1, Problem 2S

The classic experiment by Pasteur (figure 1.4) tested the hypothesis that cells arise from other cells. In this experiment cell growth was measured following sterilization of broth in a swan-necked flask or in a flask with a broken neck.

a. Which variables were kept the same in these two experiments?

b. How does the shape of the flask affect the experiment?

c. Predict the outcome of each experiment based on the two hypotheses.

d. Some bacteria (germs) are capable of producing heat-resistant spores that protect the cell and allow it to continue to grow after the environment cools. How would the outcome of this experiment have been affected if spore-forming bacteria were present in the broth?

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Match the following questions about the people who shaped the field of Microbiology to the "BEST" possible answer... A. Used lenses to make drawings of eukaryotes B. His early work laid the foundation for the study of plant diseases C. Discovered that organisms can derive energy from several different inorganic compounds D. Conducted later experiments to refute spontaneous generation E. Carried out early widespread vaccinations F. His bacterial grouping system laid the foundation for taxonomy based on genetics G. Published early accounts of sexual transmitted diseases H. Used lenses to make drawings of prokaryotes I. Conducted early experiments to refute spontaneous generation J. His bacterial grouping system laid the foundation for taxonomy based on morphology
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