Microeconomics
Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 1, Problem 4P

Subpart a:

To determine

The budget constraint and trade.

Subpart b:

To determine

slope of budget line.

Subpart c:

To determine

The slope of the budget line.

Subpart d:

To determine

The budget constraint and trade.

Subpart e:

To determine

The budget constraint and trade.

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5. Suppose that when Japan puts all of its resources into the production of textiles it can produce 250,000 units of textiles and if it puts all of its resources into furniture it can produce 500,000 units of furniture. If Vietnam puts all of its resources into textiles it can produce 60,000 units of textiles and if it puts all of its resources into the production of furniture it can produce 30,000 units of furniture. Draw the Production Possibilities curve for each country and answer the following questions. a. What is the opportunity cost of one unit of textile and one unit of furniture for each country? b. Which country has the absolute advantage to produce textiles? Which country has the absolute advantage to produce and furniture? c. Which country has the comparative advantage to produce textiles? Which country has the comparative advantage to produce and furniture?
Q/  Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two.For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. c. Which country has a comparative advantage in food production? Which country has acomparative advantage in clothing production? Illustrate your answer using the PPC and showall the calculations. d. Should Country X and Country Y specialize and trade with one another? Why?
3. Suppose that you and your roommate Pat are planning a Valentine’s Day party at your apartment. Before you have the party you have to clean your apartment and earn $100 for food and drinks. Suppose that, working alone, either you or Pat could clean the apartment in two days. Working together you could both clean the apartment in one day. You can make $25 a day working at the dining hall, and Pat can make $50 a day as a video game instructor. According to the principle of comparative advantage, what is the most efficient way of throwing the party? Explain. How could you make an arrangement that benefits both of you?
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