Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 29SE
a.
To determine
Find the approximate fraction of the production of the machine that will fail to meet specifications.
b.
To determine
State the assumption regarding the diameter of the bearings that have been used in the previous part.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Everest auto industry produces bearing for Mahindra Motor Corporation. The precision of radius of bearing is very important for its successful functioning. To check the variability in the bearing radius, the company randomly selected ten bearings and measured the radius, the result of which is as shown in the table below.
#no
Nominal radius (cm)
#no
Nominal radius (cm)
1
2.70
6
2.59
2
2.65
7
2.73
3
2.75
8
2.64
4
2.55
9
2.88
5
2.76
10
2.83
Calculate the sample standard deviation for the above data.
Construct a box plot and check whether there is any outlier data in the data distribution.
Based on the comparison between the mean and the quartile, identify the shape of the data distribution.
Calculate the 65th percentile and interpret the result.
What is the range of the data distribution? Explain its meaning.
Background: Henry Cavendish carried out a series of experiments in 1798 to determine the mean density of the earth, as an indirect means to calculate the gravitational constant. A measurement of 5.5 indicates the earth's density is 5.5 times that of water.
1.Perform the significance test.
A.H0: μ=5.513Ha: μ>5.513
B.H0: μ=5.513Ha: μ<5.513
C.H0: μ=5.513Ha: μ≠5.513
D. H0: μ≠5.513Ha: μ=5.513
2.Compute the test statistic. Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
3.Compute the p-value. Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
Use Microsoft Excel to answer all the questions
The grams of solids removed from a material (y) is thought to be
related to the drying time. Ten observations obtained from an
experimental study follow:
x=(4.3 1.5 1.8 4.9 4.2 4.8 5.8 6.2 7.0 7.9)
Y=(2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0)
a) Construct a scatter diagram for the data. (b) Fit a simple linear
regression model
IF
Chapter 1 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 1.1 - For each of the following situations, identify the...Ch. 1.2 - Are some cities more windy than others? Does...Ch. 1.2 - Of great importance to residents of central...Ch. 1.2 - The top 40 stocks on the over-the-counter (OTC)...Ch. 1.2 - Given here is the relative frequency histogram...Ch. 1.2 - The relative frequency histogram given next was...Ch. 1.2 - The self-reported heights of 105 students in a...Ch. 1.2 - An article in Archaeometry presented an analysis...Ch. 1.3 - Resting breathing rates for college-age students...Ch. 1.3 - It has been projected that the average and...
Ch. 1.3 - The following results on summations will help us...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Refer to Exercise 1.3 and repeat parts (a) and (b)...Ch. 1.3 - Refer to Exercise 1.4 and repeat parts (a) and (b)...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - The manufacturer of a new food additive for beef...Ch. 1 - Prove that the sum of the deviations of a set of...Ch. 1 - The mean duration of television commercials is 75...Ch. 1 - Aqua running has been suggested as a method of...Ch. 1 - The following data give the lengths of time to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26SECh. 1 - Prob. 27SECh. 1 - The discharge of suspended solids from a phosphate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29SECh. 1 - Compared to their stay-at-home peers, women...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31SECh. 1 - Prob. 32SECh. 1 - Prob. 33SECh. 1 - Prob. 34SECh. 1 - Prob. 35SECh. 1 - Prob. 36SECh. 1 - Prob. 37SECh. 1 - Prob. 38SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Spacers are manufactured to the mean dimension and tolerance shown in Figure 29-12. An inspector measures 10 spacers and records the following thicknesses: 0.372" 0.376" 0.379" 0.375" 0.370" 0.373" 0.377" 0.378" 0.371" 0.380" Which spacers are defective (above the maximum limit or below the minimum limit)? All dimensions are in inches.arrow_forwardShortleaf Pines. The ability to estimate the volume of a tree based on a simple measurement, such as the diameter of the tree, is important to the lumber industry, ecologists, and conservationists. Data on volume, in cubic feet, and diameter at breast height, in inches, for 70 shortleaf pines was reported in C. Bruce and F. X. Schumacher’s Forest Mensuration (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1935) and analyzed by A. C. Akinson in the article “Transforming Both Sides of a Tree” (The American Statistician, Vol. 48, pp. 307–312). The data are provided on the WeissStats site. a. obtain and interpret the standard error of the estimate. b. obtain a residual plot and a normal probability plot of the residuals. c. decide whether you can reasonably consider Assumptions 1–3 for regression inferences met by the two variables under consideration.arrow_forwardWhen is the unexplained variation (that is, error sum of squares) equal to 0? Choose the correct choice below. O A. When each value for the variable's observed value is lesser than the predicted value O B. When each value for the variable's observed value is equal to the opposite of the predicted value OC. When each value for the variable's observed value is equal to the predicted value O D. When each value for the variable's observed value is greater than the predicted valuearrow_forward
- A paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded Female Driver -0.1 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use males - females: Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to three decimal places.) t= df = P = Male Driver 1.4 1.2 0.9 2.1 0.7 1.3 3 1.3 0.6 2.1 (b) Do…arrow_forwardWeight 1.897 Cost 53.6 3.019 184.9 0.453 6.4 0.988 23.5 1.058 33.4 2.1 110.4 2.387 104.6 People at SpaceX Inc conducted a pilot study to determine the relationship between the weight and cost of a major object being sent into space. The results of the pilot study are contained in data file ASP.1, available in the LBRT #2 folder. Determine the number of observations needed to be 89% confident that the estimate of the average cost is within $15 of the overall mean cost. Note: Assume that the pilot study standard deviation is a good estimate of the population standard deviation, that an appropriate value from the Z-table can be used, and that hand calculations are used to find the answer (i.e. do not use Kaddstat).arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT necessary to determine how large a sample to select from a population? Select one: a.Maximum allowable error in estimating the population parameter b.Estimate of the population variation c.Level of confidence in estimating the population parameter d.Size of the populationarrow_forward
- Jllustration 36. A collar manufacturer is considering the production of a new style of collar Vio attract young men. The following statistics of neck circumferences are available based upon measurements of a typical group of college students: Mid-value (in inches) : 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 016.0 No. of students 02 : 16 36 60 76 37 A 18 308-012 Compute the standard deviation and use the criterion X+30 where o is the standard deviation and X is the arithmetic mean to determine the largest and smallest size of the collar he chould make in order to meet the needs of practically all the customers bearing in mind that collars are worn on an average 1 inch longer than neck size.arrow_forwardGiven the data below, can you give a point estimate of the passion fruit seeds’ true mean germination time?arrow_forwardsevere storms indicate that e3.5 feet. Does this information suggest that the storm is (perhaps temporarily) increasing above the severe rating? Use off fxed cement piers. Suppose that a reading of 31 waves showed an average wave height of x= 16.7 feet. Previous studies of Weatherwise is a magazine published by the American Meteorological Society. One issue gives a rating system used to classify Nor'easter storms that frequently hit New England and can cause much damage near the ocean. A severe storm has an average peak wave height of 164 feet for waves hitting the shore. Suppose that a Nor'easter is in progress at the severe storm class rating. Peak wave heights are usually measured from land C (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Ho: H- 16.4 ft; H:>'16.4 ft Ho: H 16.4 ft; H1: = 16.4 ft Ho: H- 16.4 ft; H: H+ 16.4 ft (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. The standard…arrow_forward
- Department of Agriculture is concerned about the number of acres of farmland being withdrawn from farming. The department would like to propose new legislation to prevent this but wants to show the legislature what would happen if it does not act. Drew Johnson, the department’s statistician, regresses the number of acres used for farming in the state on time. Johnson finds the following: Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .943a .890 .795 3.2875 a. Predictors: (Constant), Number of Years ANOVAb Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 1378.458 1 1378.458 141.149 .000a Residual 478.567 49 9.766 Total 1857.025 50 a. Predictors: (Constant), Number of Years b. Dependent Variable: Acres (in Millions) Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std.…arrow_forwardDepartment of Agriculture is concerned about the number of acres of farmland being withdrawn from farming. The department would like to propose new legislation to prevent this but wants to show the legislature what would happen if it does not act. the department’s statistician, regresses the number of acres used for farming in the state on time. finds the following: Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .943a .890 .795 3.2875 a. Predictors: (Constant), Number of Years ANOVAb Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 1378.458 1 1378.458 141.149 .000a Residual 478.567 49 9.766 Total 1857.025 50 a. Predictors: (Constant), Number of Years b. Dependent Variable: Acres (in Millions) Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1…arrow_forwardThe table below lists different amounts (metric tons) of explosives and the corresponding value on the Richter scale for the explosions. Construct a scatterplot and identify the mathematical model that best fits the given data. x (metric tons) 3 12 17 43 114 463 y (Richter scale) 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 Choose the correct graph below. O A. ов. Oc. OD. Ay 5.5- 5.5 AY 5.5- 5.5- 2.5+ 2.5- 2.5+ 600 600 600 600arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Mathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License