Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 29RE
REFLECT AND APPLY What are the advantages of being eukaryotic (as opposed to prokaryotic)?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 1 - RECALL State why the following terms are important...Ch. 1 - RECALL Match each entry in Column a with one in...Ch. 1 - RECALL Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY In 1828, Wohler was the first...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY A friend who is enthusiastic...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Does biochemistry differ from...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY An earlier mission to Mars...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Common proteins are polymers of...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Nucleic acids are polymers of...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY RNA is often characterized as...
Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is the development of...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY What are two major advantages of...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why was the development of a...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on RNAs role in...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Do you consider it a reasonable...Ch. 1 - RECALL List five differences between prokaryotes...Ch. 1 - RECALL Do the sites of protein synthesis differ in...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Assume that a scientist claims...Ch. 1 - RECALL Draw an idealized animal cell, and identify...Ch. 1 - RECALL Draw an idealized plant cell, and identify...Ch. 1 - RECALL What are the differences between the...Ch. 1 - RECALL Which organelles are surrounded by a double...Ch. 1 - RECALL Which organelles contain DNA?Ch. 1 - RECALL Which organelles are the sites of...Ch. 1 - RECALL State how the following organelles differ...Ch. 1 - RECALL List the five kingdoms into which living...Ch. 1 - RECALL Which of the five kingdoms consist of...Ch. 1 - RECALL How does the five-kingdom classification...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY What are the advantages of being...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Mitochondria and chloroplasts...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Fossil evidence indicates that...Ch. 1 - RECALL Which processes are favored: those that...Ch. 1 - RECALL Does the thermodynamic term spontaneous...Ch. 1 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS For the process...Ch. 1 - RECALL Which of the following are spontaneous...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY In which of the following...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it necessary to specify...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is the entropy of a system...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY A reaction at 23C has G=1kJmol1....Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Urea dissolves very readily in...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect the reaction...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY The existence of organelles in...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it advantageous for a...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Which would you expect to have a...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY How would you modify your answer...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY Would it be more or less likely...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY What thermodynamic...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY If cells of the kind we know...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY The process of protein folding...Ch. 1 - REFLECT AND APPLY In biochemistry, the exergonic...
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- REFLECT AND APPLY What is the energy cost per amino acid in prokaryotic protein synthesis? Relate this to low entropy.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY E. coli incorporates deoxyribonucleotides into DNA at a rate of 250 to 1000 bases per second. Using the higher value, translate this into typing speed in words per minute. (Assume five characters per word, using the typing analogy from Question 36.)arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Would you expect mRNA or rRNA to be degraded more quickly in the cell? Why?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Is the following statement true or false? Why? The flow of genetic information in the cell is always DNARNAprotein.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY What are the functions of TFIIH?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Assume that a scientist claims to have discovered mitochondria in bacteria. Is such a claim likely to prove valid?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Comment on the energetics of protein folding in light of the information in this chapter.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain why a 50S ribosomal subunit and a 30S ribosomal subunit combine to form a 70S subunit, instead of an 80S subunit.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A friend tells you that only four different kinds of bases are found in RNA. What would you say in reply?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Suppose that you are a prosecuting attorney. How has the introduction of the polymerase chain reaction changed your job?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Outline the methods you would use to pro- duce human growth hormone (a substance used in the treatment of dwarfism) in bacteria.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why is a trimming process important in converting precursors of tRNA and rRNA to the active forms?arrow_forward
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