Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 20RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Homeostasis is a process that is self-regulating. With the help of this process, the biological systems are able to maintain its stability by adjusting themselves to the optimal conditions.
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Which of the following terms does The processor of all information in the body belong to?
a.)Control center
b.)Homeostasis
c.)Stimulus-response model
d.)Negative feedback
e.)Positive feedback
f.)Feedback model
a) Negative feedback is used to maintain homeostasis whereas positive
feedback is not.
O b) Negative feedback is an involuntary reflex whereas positive feedback is not.
O) Positive feedback works to oppose a change whereas negative feedback
accelerates a change.
d) All of the above are true.
When a variation outside normal limits triggers a response that restores the normal condition, the regulatory process involves: (a) negative feedback. (b) positive feedback. (c) compensation. (d) adaptation.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Describe a learning outcome.Ch. 1 - Explain how to use your textbook most effectively...Ch. 1 - Define anatomy.Ch. 1 - Define physiology.Ch. 1 - Describe how anatomy and physiology are closely...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between gross anatomy and...Ch. 1 - Identify several specialties of physiology.Ch. 1 - Why is it difficult to separate anatomy from...Ch. 1 - Identify the major levels of organization of the...Ch. 1 - Identify the organ systems of the body and cite...
Ch. 1 - At which level of organization does a histologist...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 1 - Define eponym.Ch. 1 - Name the book that serves as the international...Ch. 1 - What is the purpose of anatomical terms?Ch. 1 - For a body in the anatomical position, describe an...Ch. 1 - Name two essential functions of the body cavities...Ch. 1 - Describe the various body cavities of the trunk.Ch. 1 - Define homeostasis.Ch. 1 - Which general mechanism of homeostatic regulation...Ch. 1 - Why is homeostatic regulation important to an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22CPCh. 1 - What happens to the body when homeostasis breaks...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24CPCh. 1 - Prob. 25CPCh. 1 - Define equilibrium.Ch. 1 - When the body continuously adapts by using...Ch. 1 - LEVEL 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms 1. Label the...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - 2. cytology (a) study of tissues 3. physiology (b)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - The study of the structure of tissues is called...Ch. 1 - The increasingly forceful labor contractions...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - A plane through the body that passes perpendicular...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - Prob. 23RQCh. 1 - A learning outcome is best described as (a) a goal...Ch. 1 - (a) Define anatomy. (b) Define physiology.Ch. 1 - The two major body cavities of the trunk are the...Ch. 1 - What distinguishes autoregulation from extrinsic...Ch. 1 - Describe the anatomical position.Ch. 1 - Which sectional plane could divide the body so...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30RQCh. 1 - Prob. 31RQCh. 1 - Prob. 32RQCh. 1 - Besides the liver and most of the large intestine,...Ch. 1 - If the deep knife wound had been superior to the...
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- Positive feedback loops maintain homeostasis. A) True B) falsearrow_forwardMost homeostatic functions in the body are maintained by (a) exocrine glands (b) negative feedback systems (c) set points (d) stressors (e) positive feedback systemsarrow_forwardWhich one is NOT an example of homeostasis? A) You eat and your blood sugar increases. Your pancreas secretes insulin. B) You exercise hard. Your heart beats faster. C) You are hungry. You go and eat some food. D) You cut your blood vessel and the blood vessel constricts to decrease the bleeding.arrow_forward
- Positive feedback processes invloves : a) Work in anticipation of changes in regulated variable b) Lead to instability of the regulated variable. c) Tend to force physiological variables back to set point, opposite direction of deviation d) Ten to force physiological variables away from their set point, further deviating itarrow_forwardDiscuss the causes, signs and symptoms and treatments of three major homeostatic imbalances under each of the following systems;. a) respiratory system b) nervous system c)endocrine system d) reproductive systemarrow_forwardWhat is the role of feedback in the maintenance of the internal conditions of the body?arrow_forward
- Identify the organ system that each group of organs listed here is part of:(a) thymus, thyroid, ovary, pancreas(b) nasal cavity, larynx, bronchi, lungs(c) kidney, ureter, urethraarrow_forward1) Select the group of body systems responsible for energy supply and fluid balance? a) Endocrine, Nervous b) Urinary, Muscular, Reproductive c) Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular d) Urinary, Digestive, Respiratory 2) The process the body uses to return levels, such as blood glucose, to the normal range is a mechanism known as a) Negative feedback b) Homeostasis c) Metabolism d) Cirulation 3) The ankle is located _______ to the knee a) proximal b) superior c) superficial d) distal Can I please get some help with the following 3 questions. Thank you.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop? a) shivering in response to a cold b)platelets responding to a cut c) childbirth d) lactationarrow_forward
- The major centre to receive, analyze and integrate information in body is: A) Heart B) Kidney C) Pituitary D) Brainarrow_forwardIn simple words, explain the role of feedback mechanism in maintaining homeostasis?arrow_forwardWhat factors must be homeostatically maintained, and which body systems contribute to maintaining each of these factors?arrow_forward
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