Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337468039
Author: Skoog
Publisher: Cengage
Question
100%
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 1.9QAP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molar concentration of Cu2+ should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Calibration of instrumental methods: The purpose of calibration which is required by all types of analytical methods is quantitation. It is defined as a process in which the measured analytical signal and the concentration of analyte are related to each other. The three most common methods to calibrate are:

  1. Calibration curve.
  2. Standard addition method.
  3. Internal standard method.

In case of standard addition method, standards are added to the aliquots of sample, keeping the matrix components same. On each solution, instrumental measurements are made to obtain instrument response ( S ).

The relation between the instrument response and concentration if they are proportional is,

S=kVSCSVt+kVxCxVt

Where,

Vx represents the volume of sample.

VS represents the volume of standard.

Vt represents the total volume of flask.

Cs represents the concentration of standard.

Cx represents the concentration of analyte in aliquot.

k represents the proportionality constant.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
To determine the molar concentration of a metal ion in a solution of unknown concentration, a student fırst made five standard solutions that contain the metal ion of interest and measured the absorbance of each solution in a spectrophotometer at its Amax- A calibration curve was obtained that had an equation of y = 5.747 x + 0.013 Next, the student pipetted 15.0 mL of the initial solution of unknown concentration into a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and filled the flask with deionized water to the line. The absorbance of this final diluted solution was found to be A = 0.226 at Amax. The color of the original and diluted solution was blue. What is the molarity of the original solution, as well as an approximate Amax for this metal ion? 2max = 599 nm and concentration is 0.247 M Amax 457 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D 2 max = 457 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M 1 max 599 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.00557 M
A 10.00-g sample containing an analyte was transferred to a 250-mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume. When a 10.00-mL aliquot of the resulting solution was diluted to 25.00 mL it was found to give a signal of o.235 (arbitrary units). A second 10.00-mL aliquot was spiked with 10.00 mL of a 1.00- ppm standard solution of the analyte and diluted to 25.0o mL. The signal for the spiked sample was found to be o.502. Calculate the weight percent of analyte in the original sample.
The absorbance of an unknown dye solution is measured to be 0.47 by a spectrometer. The linear equation of the spectrometer's calibration plot is y= 2156.5 x +0.0213, where y represents absorbance and x represents concentrations of dye. What is the molar concentration of the unknown sample (in mole L)? O2.08e4 O 2.08e-4 0 125e3 0 125e-3
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY