Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the given alkyl group has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
For naming the alkyl groups, the parent
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of the given alkyl group has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
For naming the alkyl groups, the parent alkane is found out by counting the number of carbon atoms and then replacing “-ane” with “-yl” in the name.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
- 9. Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following compounds. 2. a. CH3-C-O-C-CH2-CH, b. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-C-CI L. C. CH3-CH-CH-C-Cl ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-C-0-C-H Draw the structures of the esters formed by reacting the following substances 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 2 molecules methanol and 1 molecule phosphoric acid 1 molecule methanol and 1 molecule nitric acid 1 molecule ethylene glycol and 2 molecules of nitric acid 0. A. В. C, D.arrow_forwardExplain the process of Giving the IUPAC name to the alkyl halide ?arrow_forwardWhat is the major difference between the hydration of an alkene and the hydration of an alkyne?arrow_forward
- c. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 b. C CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-CH-CH,-CH--CH3 CH3 111s C. CH3 12.36 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follov ing d. alkanes. a. CH3-CH,--CH-CH2-CH,-CH3 ČH3 12.39 b. CH3--CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH c. CH-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 14.4 12.37 Give the IUPAC name for each of the followi ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 b. CH3--C-CH,-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 12 CH3 c. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH2 CH3 CH2 1. CH3 12.38 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follo ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-C CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3arrow_forwardWhich alkyl halide has the highest boiling point? A. CH3BrB. CH3FC. CH3ClD. CH3larrow_forwardName the following alcohols utilizing the IUPAC nomenclature rules a. CH3 CH3-CH,-C–CH2–CH,–CH3 ОН b. CH; —CH, —СН— СН, — СН; CH —ОН с. CH3 CH3- -ОНarrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the organic compound shown below? a 1,6-dimethylcyclohexene b 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene c 2,3-dimethylcyclohexene d 1,2-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenearrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for each of the following compounds? a.C6H5CH2(CH2)3COOH b. Br(CH₂)3COOH D-CH. C.arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the following compound? O A. 2-isopropyl-3-pentyne O B. 4-isopropyl-2-pentyne OC 4,5-dimethyl-2-hexyne O D.2,3-dimethyl-4-hexynearrow_forward
- 10. Dehydration of glycerin when heated in the presence of potassium hydrogen sulfate leads to the formation of?A) Unsaturated aldehydeB) Unsaturated hydrocarbonB) Unsaturated aldehyde alcoholD) Unsaturated esterarrow_forwarda) Identify the functional group in each molecule by structure and by name b) Give the group of compounds to which the molecule belongs c) Explain how you name these compounds and write the IUPAC name below each compound. CH₁ D. CH3-C-CH₂ - CH₂ - C-OH CH₂arrow_forwardThe correct IUPAC name for this compound is: O a. 4-oxa-1-cyclohexanol O b. 4-hydroxyoxacyclohexene O c. 4-oxa-1-cyclohexenol O d. 4-oxacyclohexane-1-ol OHarrow_forward
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