Pearson eText Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135800010
Author: ROBERT BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 1, Problem 13MIC
Summary Introduction
To name: The modernterm used for the concept of chemicals that can kill pathogens while remaining nontoxic to humans introduced by the works of Paul Ehrlich.
Introduction: German scientist Paul Ehrlich based on Christian Gram’s differential staining method for bacteria suggested that it might be possible to kill microorganisms differentially.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Substances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can either inhibit or destroy other microorganisms are called:
a)semisynthetic drugs
b) narrow-spectrum drugs
c) antibiotics
d) synthetic drugs
Which statement among A-D is false regarding bacterial toxins?
A) O Hemolysıns are cell membrane disrupters that can rupture red blood cells.
B) O Second mesengar pathway disrupters like cholera toxin produces a debilitating respiratory condition of the lungs.
C) O Shiga toxin, tetanus toxin, and hemolysins are all types of exotoxins.
D) O Superantigens elicit a hyperactive response by the immune system and can lead to shock.
E) O None are false, A-D are all true statements.
A suspected pathogen is observed from the blood of a diseased mouse. An
investigation of the other mice in the area indicates that it is not present in healthy
mice. With Koch's postulates in mind, what is the next step to determine whether or
not this suspected pathogen is the cause of disease in the mouse?
a) Grow the suspected pathogen in a pure culture
Ob) Re-isolate the suspected pathogen and show that it is the same as the
original pathogen
c) Inoculate a healthy mouse with the suspected pathogen
O d) Determine whether the organism in the pure culture is the same one as in
the original sample
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 1 - What does the science of microbiology study?Ch. 1 - Are most microorganisms harmful or harmless to...Ch. 1 - Patty is a mother to 14-year-old twins and works...Ch. 1 - What scientific device did van Leeuwenhoek create?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MICCh. 1 - Van Leeuwenhoek described bacteria, archaea,...Ch. 1 - All eukaryotic cells contain most of their genetic...Ch. 1 - What term describes the idea that living organisms...Ch. 1 - The investigations of which researcher finally...Ch. 1 - Today we understand that yeasts and bacteria can...
Ch. 1 - What industry has the work of Pasteur most...Ch. 1 - Which researcher ultimately gave us a method for...Ch. 1 - Which researcher developed the staining technique...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11MICCh. 1 - The use of antiseptic chemicals during surgical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13MICCh. 1 - Some people consider Leeuwenhoek the Father of...Ch. 1 - Why might Nightingale be considered the Mother of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 1 - In the late 18th century, Philadelphia was one of...Ch. 1 - Emerging Disease Case Study Variant...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCFUCh. 1 - Dr. Andrews has a lot of questions tot Patty. When...Ch. 1 - Which of the following microorganisms are not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - In which habitat would you most likely find...Ch. 1 - Of the following scientists, who first promulgated...Ch. 1 - Which of the following scientists hypothesized...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - The laboratory of Robert Koch contributed which of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 1 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 1 - Chemotherapy _______________Ch. 1 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 1 - Infection control _______________Ch. 1 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 1 - Epidemiology _______________Ch. 1 - Biotechnology _______________Ch. 1 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 1 - Why was the theory of spontaneous generation a...Ch. 1 - Discuss the significant difference between the...Ch. 1 - List six types of microorganisms.Ch. 1 - Defend this statement: The investigations of...Ch. 1 - Why would a macroscopic tapeworm be studied in...Ch. 1 - Describe what has been called the Golden Age of...Ch. 1 - List four major questions that drive...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - What does the term HAI (nosocomial infection) have...Ch. 1 - Match each of the following descriptions with the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VICh. 1 - Prob. 2VICh. 1 - If Robert Koch had become interested in a viral...Ch. 1 - In 1911, the Polish scientist Casimir Funk...Ch. 1 - Haemophilus influenzae does not cause flu, but it...Ch. 1 - Just before winter break in early December, your...Ch. 1 - Design an experiment to prove that microbes do not...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1 - Compare and contrast the investigations of Redi,...Ch. 1 - If you were a career counselor directing a student...Ch. 1 - A few bacteria produce disease because they derive...Ch. 1 - How might the debate over spontaneous generation...Ch. 1 - French microbiologists, led by Pasteur, tried to...Ch. 1 - Why arent Kochs postulates always useful in...Ch. 1 - Albert Kluyver said, From elephant to ......Ch. 1 - The ability of farmers around the world to produce...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15CTCh. 1 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is true of selective toxicity? O 1) It refers to the process of determining the correct dose of a particular drug O 2) To be effective, an antimicrobial agent must be more toxic to the patient than 2) the pathogen O 3) It contributes to antibiotic resistance O 4) It refers to the body's ability to protect the brain and eye 5) It takes advantage of metabolic and structural differences between host and pathogenarrow_forwardIn terms of microbial pathogenicity, molecular Koch's postulates are a set of experimental criteria that show: A microbe is the aetiological agent of a disease A gene encodes a product that contributes to disease A gene encodes a product that contributes to immunity to a disease A mutation does not contribute to diseasearrow_forwardAn infectious disease is a disease that is caused when a pathogen is passed from one organism to another. The nonliving pathogen is the a) Parasites b) Bacteria c) Virus d) Protozoa Please I need a surely answer and a quicker responsearrow_forward
- As part of your job in an international pharmaceutical company you are given the task of: a) Developing a cheaper method for the production of vitamin C b) Developing a live cholera vaccine Describe how you would accomplish these tasksarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about antibiotics is TRUE? a) Antibiotics are used to disinfect bench tops.b) An antibiotic is a type of antiseptic.c) Some antibiotics inhibit the growth of a pathogen and do not kill it.d) Some antibiotics work by binding the 40S ribosomal subunit.e) Antibiotics are used to treat fungal infections.arrow_forwardSome antibiotics fail to kill/inhibit a pathogen simply because the microbe is naturally (intrinsically) resistant to it. True or False ?arrow_forward
- Which of the following types of antimicrobial drugs make microbes more susceptible to osmotic pressure? 1) drugs that inhibit nucleic acid synthesis O 2) drugs that inhibit metabolic pathways 3) drugs that inhibit cell wall synthesis 4) drugs that block a pathogen's recognition of its host 5) drugs that inhibit protein synthesisarrow_forwardProduction of any toxin in the body due to infection can be detected by____________.a) Bio-sensor b) Bio-signals c) Bio-technology d) Bio-chipsarrow_forwardThe first step for directly linking a microbe to a specific disease according to Koch's postulates is to A.isolate microbes from the blood of healthy animals. B. culture the blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal using nutrient medium. C. inject a sample of blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal into a healthy animal. D. obtain a sample of blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following is not correct? * a) Biocompatibility is the ability of a material to perform within an appropriate host response. b) Bioactivity is the characteristic that not allows the material to form a bond with living tissue c) Biodegradability is the breakdown of O the implant due to chemical or cellular interaction. O d) all of abovearrow_forwardA pathogen that has an extremely low LD50 would be A.) very contagious. B.) very communicable. C.) very deadly. D.) very difficult to treat. E.) very oncogenic.arrow_forward7) Identify the most correct choice: a) The time required for a bacterial population to double is called generation time Ob) Nitrogen is required by the organisms mainly to produce ATP. c) Agar is a common food source for the bacteria. d) A colony is usually a mixture of various bacterial organisms. e) a and carrow_forward
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